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ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-25 Á¶    È¸     |     4834
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µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-25

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç

 

¿µ¾î¿¡´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¿Í´Â ´Ù¸¥ Ưº°ÇÑ ¹®Àå Çü½ÄÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

±× Áß ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î »ç¿ªµ¿»ç(causative verb)¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç(perceptive verb)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ¹®¹ý ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ÈξÀ °£°áÇϰí ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

1. »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¶õ? (Causative Verb)

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç´Â ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù´Â Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

 

make (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)

 

let (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)

 

have (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃŰ´Ù)

 

ÀÌ »ç¿ªµ¿»çµéÀº °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷ + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

¡â »ç¿ªµ¿»ç ±¸Á¶

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

¿¹½Ã:

She made me cry.

(±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

My mom let me go to the party.

(¾ö¸¶´Â ³»°¡ ÆÄƼ¿¡ °¡µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.)

 

I had him fix my computer.

(³ª´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ³» ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ °íÄ¡°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

¡æ ¿©±â¼­ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡Àº ¸ñÀû¾î µÚÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â to ¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç make ¿¹¹®

She made me laugh with her joke.

±×³à´Â ³ó´ãÀ¸·Î ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

 

The movie made me cry.

±× ¿µÈ­´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

 

His actions made me reconsider my decision.

±×ÀÇ ÇൿÀº ³»°¡ °áÁ¤À» ´Ù½Ã »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

 

They made us wait for an hour.

±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ÇÑ ½Ã°£ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù¸®°Ô Çß´Ù.​

 

The teacher made the students rewrite the essay.

¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¿¡¼¼À̸¦ ´Ù½Ã ¾²°Ô Çß´Ù.​

 

Her kindness made me feel welcome.

±×³àÀÇ Ä£ÀýÇÔÀº ³ª¸¦ ȯ¿µ¹Þ´Â ±âºÐÀÌ µé°Ô Çß´Ù.​

 

The loud noise made me jump.

±× Å« ¼ÒÀ½Àº ³ª¸¦ ±ô¦ ³î¶ó°Ô Çß´Ù.​

 

He made me promise to call him.

±×´Â ³»°¡ ±×¿¡°Ô ÀüÈ­ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ¾à¼ÓÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.​

 

The story made me think deeply.

±× À̾߱â´Â ³ª¸¦ ±íÀÌ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.​

 

She made her brother clean his room.

±×³à´Â ³²µ¿»ý¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

The coach made the team practice longer.

ÄÚÄ¡´Â ÆÀÀÌ ´õ ¿À·¡ ¿¬½ÀÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

His joke made everyone laugh.

±×ÀÇ ³ó´ãÀº ¸ðµÎ¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

 

The news made me anxious.

±× ¼Ò½ÄÀº ³ª¸¦ ºÒ¾ÈÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

 

They made him apologize for his mistake.

±×µéÀº ±×°¡ ½Ç¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

The situation made her nervous.

±× »óȲÀº ±×³à¸¦ ±äÀåÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

 

The movie made me think about life.

±× ¿µÈ­´Â ³ª¸¦ Àλý¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ý°¢ÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.

 

The teacher made the students read aloud.

¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ¼Ò¸® ³»¾î ÀÐ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç let ¿¹¹® 

My parents let me stay out late.

ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ³»°¡ ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇϼ̴Ù.

 

She let her friend borrow the car.

±×³à´Â Ä£±¸°¡ Â÷¸¦ ºô¸®µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

They let us enter the concert early.

±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ Äܼ­Æ®¿¡ ÀÏÂï ÀÔÀåÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

He let his dog sleep on the bed.

±×´Â °³°¡ ħ´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÚµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

The teacher let the students choose their partners.

¼±»ý´ÔÀº ÇлýµéÀÌ ÆÄÆ®³Ê¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

She let me use her laptop.

±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ±×³àÀÇ ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

They let the children play outside.

±×µéÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³îµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

He let me know the secret.

±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

 

The manager let the employees leave early.

¸Å´ÏÀú´Â Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ÀÏÂï Åð±ÙÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

She let her hair grow long.

±×³à´Â ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀ» ±æ°Ô ±â¸£µµ·Ï Çß´Ù.

 

They let us take photos inside the museum.

±×µéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¹Ú¹°°ü ¾È¿¡¼­ »çÁøÀ» Âïµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

He let his son drive the car.

±×´Â ¾ÆµéÀÌ Â÷¸¦ ¿îÀüÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

The teacher let the class watch a movie.

¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¹ÝÀÌ ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

She let me taste the cake.

±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸Àº¸µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

They let the guests stay overnight.

±×µéÀº ¼Õ´ÔµéÀÌ ÇÏ·í¹ã ¸Ó¹°µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

He let me finish my sentence.

±×´Â ³»°¡ ¸»À» ³¡¸¶Ä¡µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

The parents let their children decide.

ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ °áÁ¤Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç have ¿¹¹®

I had the mechanic fix my car.

³ª´Â Á¤ºñ°ø¿¡°Ô ³» Â÷¸¦ ¼ö¸®ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

She had her assistant schedule the meeting.

±×³à´Â ºñ¼­¿¡°Ô ȸÀǸ¦ ÀÏÁ¤ Àâ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

They had the house painted last week.

±×µéÀº Áö³­ÁÖ¿¡ ÁýÀ» Ä¥ÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

He had his secretary send the email.

±×´Â ºñ¼­¿¡°Ô À̸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

We had the documents delivered by courier.

¿ì¸®´Â ¹®¼­¸¦ Åùè·Î º¸³»°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

She had her hair styled at the salon.

±×³à´Â ¹Ì¿ë½Ç¿¡¼­ ¸Ó¸®¸¦ ½ºÅ¸ÀϸµÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

 

 

2. Áö°¢µ¿»ç¶õ? (Perceptive Verb)

Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â °¨°¢À» ÅëÇØ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ º¸´Ù, µè´Ù, ´À³¢´Ù¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Áö°¢µ¿»ç¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

 

see (º¸´Ù)

 

watch (ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù)

 

hear (µè´Ù)

 

feel (´À³¢´Ù)

 

notice (¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù)

 

Áö°¢µ¿»çµµ »ç¶÷ + µ¿»ç¿øÇü/µ¿»ç-ing ±¸Á¶¸¦ ÃëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

¡à Áö°¢µ¿»ç ±¸Á¶

Áö°¢µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ¶Ç´Â µ¿»ç-ing

 

µ¿»ç¿øÇü »ç¿ë µ¿ÀÛÀÇ Àüü¸¦ ºÃÀ» ¶§

µ¿»ç-ing »ç¿ë µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÀϺγª ÁøÇà ÁßÀÏ ¶§

 

 

¿¹¹®

I saw her leave the room.

(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.) ¡æ Àüü µ¿ÀÛ

 

I saw her leaving the room.

(³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡°í ÀÖ´Â ÁßÀÎ °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.) ¡æ ÁøÇà ÁßÀÎ µ¿ÀÛ

 

 

 

I saw him cross the street.

³ª´Â ±×°¡ ±æÀ» °Ç³Ê´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

I noticed her leave the room quietly.

³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¹æÀ» ³ª°¡´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.

 

We saw the fireworks light up the sky.

¿ì¸®´Â ºÒ²É³îÀ̰¡ ÇÏ´ÃÀ» ¹àÈ÷´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

She watched her kids play in the yard.

±×³à´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸¶´ç¿¡¼­ ³ë´Â °ÍÀ» ÁöÄѺþî¿ä.

 

I saw the cat jump onto the table.

³ª´Â °í¾çÀ̰¡ ŹÀÚ À§·Î ¶Ù¾î¿À¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

She heard the baby crying in the next room.

±×³à´Â ¿·¹æ¿¡¼­ ¾Æ±â°¡ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

 

They noticed the lights flickering.

±×µéÀº ºÒÀÌ ±ôºýÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.

 

He felt the phone vibrating in his pocket.

±×´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÌ Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼¾î¿ä.

 

We saw the teacher enter the classroom.

¿ì¸®´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ±³½Ç¿¡ µé¾î¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

I heard them arguing downstairs.

³ª´Â ¾Æ·¡Ãþ¿¡¼­ ±×µéÀÌ ¸»´ÙÅùÇÏ´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

 

He saw his friend wave from across the street.

±×´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ±æ °Ç³ÊÆí¿¡¼­ ¼ÕÀ» Èçµå´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

She heard music playing in the background.

±×³à´Â ¹è°æ¿¡¼­ À½¾ÇÀÌ È帣´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

 

I saw a man run out of the store.

³ª´Â ÇÑ ³²ÀÚ°¡ °¡°Ô¿¡¼­ ¶ÙÃijª¿À´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

He noticed her looking at him.

±×´Â ±×³à°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÃ«¾î¿ä.

 

We heard thunder rumbling in the distance.

¿ì¸®´Â ¸Ö¸®¼­ õµÕ ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¿ì¸£¸ª°Å¸®´Â °ÍÀ» µé¾ú¾î¿ä.

 

They saw a bird fly through the open window.

±×µéÀº »õ°¡ ¿­¸° â¹®À» ÅëÇØ ³¯¾Æµå´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ¾î¿ä.

 

 

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç vs Áö°¢µ¿»ç ºñ±³ ¿ä¾à

 

»ç¿ªµ¿»ç

make (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù)

let (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)

 

have (~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ½ÃŰ´Ù)µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü

 

He made me laugh. (±×´Â ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô Çß´Ù.)

 

 

Áö°¢µ¿»ç

see (º¸´Ù)

watch (ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù)

hear (µè´Ù)

feel (´À³¢´Ù)

notice (¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®´Ù) 

 

µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + µ¿»ç¿øÇü / -ing

I saw her dance. / dancing. (³ª´Â ±×³à°¡ ÃãÃß´Â °É ºÃ´Ù.)

 

 

 

ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¿¹¹® ¸ðÀ½

I let him borrow my book.

³ª´Â ±×°¡ ³» Ã¥À» ºô¸®µµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.

 

She made her son clean his room.

±×³à´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ¹æÀ» û¼ÒÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

We had the waiter bring more water.

¿ì¸®´Â ¿þÀÌÅÍ¿¡°Ô ¹°À» ´õ °¡Á®¿À°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

I saw the dog run across the street.

³ª´Â °³°¡ ±æÀ» °¡·ÎÁö¸£´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.

 

They heard the baby crying.

±×µéÀº ¾Æ±â°¡ ¿ì´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.

 

She felt the phone vibrate in her pocket.

±×³à´Â ÁÖ¸Ó´Ï ¼Ó ÈÞ´ëÆùÀÌ Áøµ¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ´À²¼´Ù.

 

Let me help you with that.

±×°Å ³»°¡ µµ¿ÍÁÙ°Ô.

 

He made me wait for two hours.

±×´Â ³ª¸¦ µÎ ½Ã°£À̳ª ±â´Ù¸®°Ô Çß´Ù.

 

I heard someone knocking on the door.

³ª´Â ´©±º°¡ ¹®À» µÎµå¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦ µé¾ú´Ù.

 

We saw them play soccer in the park.

¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ °ø¿ø¿¡¼­ Ã౸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ºÃ´Ù.

 

 

 

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ »ç¿ªµ¿»ç¿Í Áö°¢µ¿»ç´Â ȸȭ¿Í ÀÛ¹® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ ¡°~ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù¡±³ª ¡°~ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸´Ù/µè´Ù¡± °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀ» °£°áÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ¾î

¸»À» ª°í °­·ÂÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¹®¹ýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

¿À´Ã ¹è¿î ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ¸»Çϱ⳪ ±Û¾²±â ¿¬½À¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ Àû¿ëÇØº¸¼¼¿ä.

¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í ´É¼÷ÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸Áú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 



 
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