keep Çϳª·Î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µ¾î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù°í¿ä?
¡®keep¡¯Àº ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¡®À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù¡¯, ¡®°è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» °®°í ÀÖÁö¸¸, ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀüÄ¡»ç³ª ´Ü¾îµé°ú °áÇյǸé ÀüÇô ´Ù¸¥ ÀǹÌÀÇ ¿µ¾î °ü¿ë Ç¥Çö(Idiom)À¸·Î ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù.
À̹ø ±Û¿¡¼´Â keepÀÌ µé¾î°£ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ À̵ð¾öµéÀ» »óȲº°·Î Á¤¸®Çϰí, ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿Íµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¾î Çϳª¸¦ ³Ñ¾î¼ Ç¥Çö·Â°ú ¾îÈַ±îÁö µ¿½Ã¿¡ Çâ»ó½ÃŰ´Â ½Ã°£, Áö±Ý ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

1. Keep in mind – ±â¾ïÇØ, ¸í½ÉÇØ
ÀǹÌ:
to remember or not forget something
¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ ÀØÁö ¾Ê°í ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù, ¸¶À½¿¡ »õ±â´Ù
¡°Keep in mind that tomorrow is a holiday.¡±
(³»ÀÏ °øÈÞÀÏÀ̶ó´Â °É ±â¾ïÇØ.)
¡°Please keep in mind that this is just my opinion.¡±
(ÀÌ°Ç ³» °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ ÀǰßÀ̶ó´Â °É ¸í½ÉÇØÁà.)
tip: ´©±º°¡¿¡°Ô Á¶½É½º·´°Ô °Á¶Çϰųª, Áß¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Àü´ÞÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2. Keep an eye on – ÁÖ½ÃÇÏ´Ù, °¨½ÃÇÏ´Ù
ÀǹÌ:
to watch someone or something carefully
~À» °è¼Ó ÁöÄѺ¸´Ù, ´«¿©°Üº¸´Ù
¡°Can you keep an eye on my bag while I go to the restroom?¡±
(³ª ÈÀå½Ç ´Ù³à¿À´Â µ¿¾È ³» °¡¹æ Á» ºÁÁÙ·¡?)
¡°Keep an eye on the kids while they play.¡±
(¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ³ë´Â µ¿¾È Àß ÁöÄѺÁÁà.)
tip: °¡º±°Ô ºÎŹÇϰųª, ¾ÈÀüÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
3. Keep up with – µû¶óÀâ´Ù, µÚóÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ù
ÀǹÌ:
to stay at the same level or speed
Áøµµ³ª ¼Óµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù, È帧À» µû¶ó°¡´Ù
¡°It¡¯s hard to keep up with all these emails.¡±
(ÀÌ ¸¹Àº À̸ÞÀϵéÀ» µû¶ó°¡±â°¡ Èûµé´Ù.)
¡°She works out every day to keep up with her fitness goals.¡±
(±×³à´Â ¿îµ¿ ¸ñÇ¥¿¡ µÚóÁöÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á°í ¸ÅÀÏ ¿îµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)
tip: °øºÎ, ¾÷¹«, ±â¼ú º¯È µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ µÚóÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â Àǹ̷ΠÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
4. Keep someone posted – °è¼Ó ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Ù, ¼Ò½ÄÀ» ÀüÇÏ´Ù
ÀǹÌ:
to regularly update someone about something
¾î¶² »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë¸®´Ù
¡°Keep me posted on your progress.¡±
(ÁøÇà »óȲ °è¼Ó ¾Ë·ÁÁà.)
¡°I¡¯ll keep you posted if anything changes.¡±
(º¯µ¿ »çÇ× »ý±â¸é °è¼Ó ¾Ë·ÁÁÙ°Ô.)
tip: ƯÈ÷ À̸ÞÀÏ, ¹®ÀÚ, ºñÁî´Ï½º ´ëÈ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
5. Keep a straight face – ¿ôÁö ¾Ê°í Âü´Ù
ÀǹÌ:
to avoid smiling or laughing
¿ôÀ½À» Âü´Ù, Ç¥Á¤À» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù
¡°It was hard to keep a straight face during the funny scene.¡±
(±× Àå¸éÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¿ô°Ü¼ ¿ôÀ½À» Âü±â ¾î·Á¿ü´Ù.)
¡°He told a joke, but I managed to keep a straight face.¡±
(±×°¡ ³ó´ãÇßÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â ¿ôÀ½À» ²Ú Âü¾Ò´Ù.)
tip: »óȲÀÌ ¿ô±âÁö¸¸ °ø½ÄÀûÀ̰ųª ½É°¢ÇÑ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
6. Keep one¡¯s cool – Ä§ÂøÇÔÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù
ÀǹÌ:
to stay calm in a stressful or tense situation
ȳª°Å³ª ±äÀåµÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ Ä§ÂøÇÔÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù
¡°Even under pressure, she knows how to keep her cool.¡±
(¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ó¿¡¼µµ ±×³à´Â Ä§ÂøÇÔÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ÁÙ ¾È´Ù.)
¡°Try to keep your cool and don¡¯t overreact.¡±
(ÈïºÐÇÏÁö ¸»°í Ä§ÂøÇÏ°Ô Çàµ¿ÇØ.)
tip: °¨Á¤ Á¶Àý, ƯÈ÷ ȳª Â¥ÁõÀ» ³»Áö ¾Ê°í Âü´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
7. Keep it together – °¨Á¤À» Àß ´Ù½º¸®´Ù, ¹«³ÊÁöÁö ¾Ê´Ù
ÀǹÌ:
to remain calm and collected, especially in emotional situations
°¨Á¤ÀÌ °ÝÇØÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï Á¤½ÅÀ» ºÙµé´Ù
¡°She was trying hard to keep it together after the bad news.¡±
(±×³à´Â ³ª»Û ¼Ò½Ä¿¡µµ Ä§ÂøÇÔÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ·Á ¾Ö½è´Ù.)
¡°I barely kept it together during the funeral.¡±
(Àå·Ê½Ä ³»³» °£½ÅÈ÷ ´«¹°À» Âü¾Ò´Ù.)
tip: ½½ÇÄ, °¨µ¿, ºÐ³ë µî °¨Á¤ Æø¹ßÀ» Âü´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
keep µé¾î°¡´Â À̵ð¾öµéÀ» »ìÆìº¸´Ï, ´Ü¼øÇÑ 'À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æ¸¸À¸·Î´Â ÀÌ ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °É ´À³¢¼ÌÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
¡®keep¡¯Àº ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÀüÄ¡»ç³ª ´Ü¾î¿Í °áÇÕµÇ¸é¼ ±â¾ï, ÁÖ½Ã, ÅëÁ¦, °¨Á¤ Á¶Àý µî ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ̷ΠȮÀåµË´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¾Ï±âÇÏ´Â °Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¹Ýº¹Çؼ ¸»Çغ¸°í, ³ª¸¸ÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¸´Â ¿¬½ÀÀ» ÇØº¸¼¼¿ä.
´Ü¾î°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Ç¥ÇöÀ» ÀÍÈ÷¸é, ¿©·¯ºÐÀÇ ¿µ¾î´Â ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í À¯Ã¢ÇØÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.