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    ºí·¢ ÇÁ¶óÀ̵¥ÀÌ, ¼îÇÎ °ü·Ã ¾îÈÖ

    Basic Black Friday Vocabulary

     

     

    Bargain – Something you buy at a very low price.

    Example: This coat was a real bargain — I only paid half the price!

    ÀÌ ÄÚÆ®´Â ÁøÂ¥ ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä — ¿ø·¡ °¡°ÝÀÇ Àý¹Ý¸¸ ³Â¾î¿ä!

     

     

    Deal – A special offer that helps you save money.

    Example: I found an amazing deal on a new phone.

    »õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» Á¤¸» ÁÁÀº °¡°Ý¿¡ »ò¾î¿ä.

     

     

    Sold out – When all items are gone.

    Example: The sneakers were sold out in just one hour.

    ±× ¿îµ¿È­´Â ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ¸¸¿¡ ´Ù ÆÈ·È¾î¿ä.

     

     

    Discount – A lower price than usual.

    Example: There¡¯s a 20% discount on all jackets.

    ¸ðµç ÀçŶ¿¡ 20% ÇÒÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

     

     

    Refund – Money returned when you bring something back.

    Example: I got a full refund for the broken blender.

    °íÀå³­ ºí·»´õ¸¦ ¹ÝǰÇϰí Àü¾× ȯºÒ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.

     

     

    To try on – To wear clothes to see if they fit.

    Example: I want to try on this dress before I buy it.

    ÀÌ ¿øÇǽº¸¦ »ç±â Àü¿¡ ÀÔ¾î º¸°í ½Í¾î¿ä.

     

     

    To return – To take something back to the store.

    Example: I returned the shirt because it didn¡¯t fit.

    ¼ÅÃ÷°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ¹ÝǰÇß¾î¿ä.

     

     

     
     

     

     

     

    Useful Shopping Expressions

     

     

    Shop till you drop – Keep shopping until you¡¯re exhausted

     

    Example: We went to the outlet and shopped till we dropped.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ¿ï·¿¿¡ °¡¼­ ÁöÄ¥ ¶§±îÁö ¼îÇÎÇß¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Drop¡±Àº ¡®¾²·¯Áú Á¤µµ·Î ÇǰïÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â ¶æÀÌ À־, ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¡®¼îÇÎÀ» ¾öû ¿À·¡ ÇÏ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¹¿ä.

     

     

     

    Window shopping – Looking at things but not buying

     

    Example: I was just window shopping at the mall this afternoon.

    ¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ¼îÇθô¿¡¼­ ±×³É ±¸°æ¸¸ Çß¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Window shopping¡±Àº ¡®¹°°ÇÀº º¸Áö¸¸ »çÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¡¯À» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Bargain hunting – Searching for the best deals

     

    Example: My mom loves bargain hunting during big sales.

    ¿ì¸® ¾ö¸¶´Â ¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£¿¡ ½Î°í ÁÁÀº ¹°°Ç ã´Â °É Á¤¸» ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Bargain hunter¡±´Â ½Î°Ô »ç´Â °É ÀßÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸»ÇØ¿ä.

     

     

     

    Splash out (on something) – Spend a lot of money on something special

     

    Example: I splashed out on a new camera for my trip.

    ¿©ÇàÀ» À§ÇØ »õ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ Å«µ·À» ½è¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡®Å«¸¾ ¸Ô°í »ç´Ù¡¯´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Pay through the nose – Pay far more than something is worth

     

    Example: I paid through the nose for those concert tickets.

    ±× Äܼ­Æ® ƼÄÏÀ» ³Ê¹« ºñ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ½ÇÁ¦ °¡°Ýº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ºñ½Î°Ô »òÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    A steal – A very cheap or good deal

     

    Example: This jacket was a real steal at only $30.

    ÀÌ ÀçŶÀº 30´Þ·¯¹Û¿¡ ¾È ÇØ¼­ ÁøÂ¥ µæÅÛÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°A steal¡±Àº ³Ê¹« ½Î¼­ ¡®ÈÉÄ£ °Íó·³ ½Î´Ù¡¯´Â Àǹ̿¹¿ä.

     

     

     

    Cost an arm and a leg – Be very expensive

     

    Example: That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.

    ±× ¸íǰ °¡¹æÀº ¾öû ºñ½Õ¾î¿ä.

     

    -- Á÷¿ªÇÏ¸é ¡°ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®¸¦ ³»Áà¾ß ÇÒ ¸¸Å­ ºñ½Î´Ù¡±´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Shop around – Compare prices before buying

     

    Example: I like to shop around before buying new electronics.

    »õ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°À» »ì ¶§´Â ¿©·¯ °÷À» ºñ±³ÇØ º¸´Â ÆíÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

    -- °¡°ÝÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â ½À°üÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Foot the bill – Pay for something, often for others

     

    Example: My dad had to foot the bill for everyone¡¯s dinner.

    ¾Æºü°¡ ¸ðµÎÀÇ Àú³á°ªÀ» ´ë½Å ³Â¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¶æÀº ¡°´©±º°¡ ´ë½Å °ªÀ» Ä¡¸£´Ù¡±¿¹¿ä.

     

     

     

    On the house – Free of charge

     

    Example: The cafe gave us free desserts on the house.

    Ä«Æä¿¡¼­ µðÀúÆ®¸¦ ¼­ºñ½º·Î Áá¾î¿ä.

     

    -- À½½ÄÁ¡À̳ª °¡°Ô¿¡¼­ ¡®¹«·á·Î ÁÖ´Â ¼­ºñ½º¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Go Dutch – Each person pays their own share

     

    Example: Let¡¯s go Dutch for lunch after shopping.

    ¼îÇÎ ³¡³ª°í Á¡½ÉÀº °¢ÀÚ °è»êÇÏÀÚ.

     

    -- Ä£±¸³ª µ¿·á³¢¸® ¡°´õÄ¡ÆäÀÌÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Hit the shops – Go out shopping

     

    Example: We hit the shops early to catch the best sales.

    ÁÁÀº ¼¼ÀÏÀ» ÀâÀ¸·Á°í ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ¼îÇÎÇÏ·¯ °¬¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Hit the shops¡±´Â ¡°¼îÇÎÇÏ·¯ ³ª°¡´Ù¡±¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Throw money around – Spend freely without thinking

     

    Example: Some people throw money around during holiday sales.

    ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¬¸» ¼¼ÀÏ ¶§ µ·À» ¸· ½á¿ä.

     

    -- ¡®µ·À» »ý°¢ ¾øÀÌ ¸· ¾²´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Get your money¡¯s worth – Receive good value for what you spend

     

    Example: This blender was pricey, but I got my money¡¯s worth.

    ÀÌ ºí·»´õ´Â ºñ½ÕÁö¸¸ ±×¸¸ÇÑ °ª¾îÄ¡¸¦ Çß¾î¿ä.

     

    -- µ· ¾´ ¸¸Å­ ¸¸Á·ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Buy one, get one free (BOGO) – A free item with purchase

     

    Example: I bought one T-shirt and got another one free.

    Ƽ¼ÅÃ÷ ÇÑ ÀåÀ» »ç°í ÇÑ ÀåÀ» °øÂ¥·Î ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¼¼ÀÏ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¡°1+1 Çà»ç¡±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Out of stock – When something is sold out

     

    Example: The new smartphone was out of stock everywhere.

    »õ ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀº ¾îµð¿¡¼­µµ ǰÀýÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Sold out¡±°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Pay top dollar – Pay a very high price

     

    Example: He paid top dollar for that limited-edition watch.

    ±×´Â ÇÑÁ¤ÆÇ ½Ã°è¸¦ ¾öû ºñ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Top dollar¡±´Â ¡®°¡Àå ºñ½Ñ °¡°Ý¡¯À» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Get a good deal – Buy something for a fair or low price

     

    Example: I got a really good deal on these winter boots.

    ÀÌ °Ü¿ï ºÎÃ÷¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº °¡°Ý¿¡ »ò¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡®½Î°Ô Àß »ò´Ù¡¯´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    A hot ticket – Something very popular and in high demand

     

    Example: The new game console is a hot ticket this year.

    ¿ÃÇØ »õ °ÔÀÓ±â ÄܼÖÀº ¿ÏÀü Àα⠾ÆÀÌÅÛÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Hot ticket¡±Àº ¡®¸ðµÎ°¡ »ç°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â Àα⠻óǰ¡¯À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Money and Spending Idioms

     

    Money talks – Money has power and influence.

    Example: Money talks in the business world.

    ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼¼°è¿¡¼­´Â µ·ÀÌ ÈûÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    To live beyond your means – Spend more money than you can afford.

    Example: He¡¯s living beyond his means with all those luxury items.

    ±×´Â »çġǰÀ» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¼­ Àڱ⠼öÀÔ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

    Bought for a song – Bought very cheaply.

    Example: I bought this watch for a song during the sale.

    ÀÌ ½Ã°è¸¦ ¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

    Flat broke – Have no money.

    Example: After all the shopping, I¡¯m flat broke.

    ¼îÇÎÀ» ³Ê¹« ÇØ¼­ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«ÀÏǬÀÌ µÆ¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

    Money to burn – Have a lot of money to spend.

    Example: She¡¯s got money to burn and buys whatever she wants.

    ±×³à´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ç ´Ù »ç¿ä.

     

     

     

    Phrasal Verbs for Shopping and Money

     

    Dip into your savings – Use money you have saved

     

    Example: I had to dip into my savings to pay for car repairs.

    Â÷ ¼ö¸®ºñ¸¦ ³»±â À§ÇØ ÀúÃàÇØµÐ µ·À» ½á¾ß Çß¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Dip into¡±´Â ¡®Á¶±Ý¾¿ ²¨³» ¾²´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¸ð¾ÆµÐ µ·À» ÀϺΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Save on something – Spend less money than usual

     

    Example: You can save on groceries by shopping during sales.

    ¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£¿¡ ÀåÀ» º¸¸é ½Äºñ¸¦ ¾Æ³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Save on¡±Àº ¡°~¿¡ µå´Â µ·À» Àý¾àÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Pay off – Finish paying back money you owe

     

    Example: She finally paid off her student loan last week.

    ±×³à´Â Áö³­ÁÖ¿¡ ÇÐÀÚ±Ý ´ëÃâÀ» µåµð¾î ´Ù °±¾Ò¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Pay off¡±´Â ºúÀ̳ª ´ëÃâÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °±´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Splash out on – Spend a lot on something special

     

    Example: I splashed out on a nice watch for my birthday.

    »ýÀÏ ±â³äÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ½Ã°è¸¦ »ç´À¶ó Å«µ·À» ½è¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Splash out on¡±Àº ¡°Å«µ·À» µéÀÌ´Ù, »çÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

     

     

     

    Set aside money / Set money aside – Save for a purpose

     

    Example: I set aside a little money every month for my child¡¯s education.

    ¸Å´Þ ¾ÆÀÌ ±³À°ºñ¸¦ À§ÇØ µ·À» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¸ð¾Æ¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Set aside¡±´Â ¹Ì·¡¸¦ À§ÇØ µû·Î ¶¼¾î³õ´Â´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¹¿ä.

     

     

     

    Pay in installments – Pay in smaller parts over time

     

    Example: I bought a new laptop and paid in installments over six months.

    »õ ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç°í 6°³¿ù ÇҺηΠ°áÁ¦Çß¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Installments¡±´Â ÇҺαÝÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Take out – Borrow money from a bank

     

    Example: I took out a loan to start my business.

    »ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á°í ´ëÃâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Take out a loan¡±Àº ´ëÃâÀ» ¹Þ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

     

     

     

    Cut back on – Reduce spending

     

    Example: I¡¯m trying to cut back on coffee to save money.

    µ·À» ¾Æ³¢·Á°í Ä¿ÇÇ »ç ¸¶½Ã´Â °É ÁÙÀÌ·Á ÇØ¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Cut back on¡±Àº ¾î¶² ÁöÃâÀ̳ª ¼Òºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Run up – Accumulate a large bill or debt

     

    Example: He ran up a huge phone bill last month.

    ±×´Â Áö³­´Þ¿¡ ÀüÈ­¿ä±ÝÀÌ ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Run up a bill¡±Àº ¿ä±ÝÀ̳ª ºúÀÌ ½×ÀÌ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    Fork out – Spend money unwillingly

     

    Example: I had to fork out $200 for car insurance.

    ÀÚµ¿Â÷ º¸Çè·á·Î 200´Þ·¯¸¦ ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ³Â¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Fork out¡±Àº ¡®¿ï¸ç °ÜÀÚ ¸Ô±â·Î µ·À» ¾²´Ù¡¯´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Chip in – Contribute money to a shared expense

     

    Example: Everyone chipped in to buy a birthday gift for the teacher.

    ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¼±»ý´Ô »ýÀÏ ¼±¹°À» »ç·Á°í µ·À» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ³Â¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Chip in¡±Àº °¢ÀÚ Á¶±Ý¾¿ µ·À» º¸Å´ٶó´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Go over – Spend more than planned

     

    Example: I went over my travel budget because of hotel costs.

    È£ÅÚºñ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©Çà ¿¹»êÀ» ÃʰúÇß¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Go over budget¡±Àº ¿¹»êÀ» ÃʰúÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 

     

     

     

    Shell out – Spend a lot, often unwillingly

     

    Example: I had to shell out a lot for the concert tickets.

    Äܼ­Æ® ƼÄÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ µ·À» ²Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ½è¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Shell out¡±µµ ¡®Å«µ·À» ¾²´Ù¡¯, ¡®µ·À» ³»´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡°Fork out¡±°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     

     

    Put aside – Save money for the future

     

    Example: I put aside some money each month for emergencies.

    ºñ»ó »óȲÀ» ´ëºñÇØ¼­ ¸Å´Þ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀúÃàÇØ¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Put aside¡±´Â ³ªÁßÀ» À§ÇØ µ·À» µû·Î ¸ð¾ÆµÎ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

     

     


    Blow (money) on – Spend carelessly or wastefully

     

    Example: He blew all his money on expensive shoes.

    ±×´Â ºñ½Ñ ½Å¹ßÀ» »ç´À¶ó µ·À» ´Ù ½á¹ö·È¾î¿ä.

     

    -- ¡°Blow money on¡±Àº µ·À» Èïû¸Áû ¾²´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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