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Basic Black Friday Vocabulary
Bargain – Something you buy at a very low price.
Example: This coat was a real bargain — I only paid half the price!
ÀÌ ÄÚÆ®´Â ÁøÂ¥ ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä — ¿ø·¡ °¡°ÝÀÇ Àý¹Ý¸¸ ³Â¾î¿ä!
Deal – A special offer that helps you save money.
Example: I found an amazing deal on a new phone.
»õ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» Á¤¸» ÁÁÀº °¡°Ý¿¡ »ò¾î¿ä.
Sold out – When all items are gone.
Example: The sneakers were sold out in just one hour.
±× ¿îµ¿È´Â ÇÑ ½Ã°£ ¸¸¿¡ ´Ù ÆÈ·È¾î¿ä.
Discount – A lower price than usual.
Example: There¡¯s a 20% discount on all jackets.
¸ðµç ÀçŶ¿¡ 20% ÇÒÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Refund – Money returned when you bring something back.
Example: I got a full refund for the broken blender.
°íÀå³ ºí·»´õ¸¦ ¹ÝǰÇϰí Àü¾× ȯºÒ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.
To try on – To wear clothes to see if they fit.
Example: I want to try on this dress before I buy it.
ÀÌ ¿øÇǽº¸¦ »ç±â Àü¿¡ ÀÔ¾î º¸°í ½Í¾î¿ä.
To return – To take something back to the store.
Example: I returned the shirt because it didn¡¯t fit.
¼ÅÃ÷°¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¹ÝǰÇß¾î¿ä.
Useful Shopping Expressions
Shop till you drop – Keep shopping until you¡¯re exhausted
Example: We went to the outlet and shopped till we dropped.
¿ì¸®´Â ¾Æ¿ï·¿¿¡ °¡¼ ÁöÄ¥ ¶§±îÁö ¼îÇÎÇß¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Drop¡±Àº ¡®¾²·¯Áú Á¤µµ·Î ÇǰïÇÏ´Ù¡¯´Â ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼, ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº ¡®¼îÇÎÀ» ¾öû ¿À·¡ ÇÏ´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â Àǹ̿¹¿ä.
Window shopping – Looking at things but not buying
Example: I was just window shopping at the mall this afternoon.
¿À´Ã ¿ÀÈÄ¿¡ ¼îÇθô¿¡¼ ±×³É ±¸°æ¸¸ Çß¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Window shopping¡±Àº ¡®¹°°ÇÀº º¸Áö¸¸ »çÁö ¾Ê´Â °Í¡¯À» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Bargain hunting – Searching for the best deals
Example: My mom loves bargain hunting during big sales.
¿ì¸® ¾ö¸¶´Â ¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£¿¡ ½Î°í ÁÁÀº ¹°°Ç ã´Â °É Á¤¸» ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ¿ä.
-- ¡°Bargain hunter¡±´Â ½Î°Ô »ç´Â °É ÀßÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸»ÇØ¿ä.
Splash out (on something) – Spend a lot of money on something special
Example: I splashed out on a new camera for my trip.
¿©ÇàÀ» À§ÇØ »õ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿¡ Å«µ·À» ½è¾î¿ä.
-- ¡®Å«¸¾ ¸Ô°í »ç´Ù¡¯´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Pay through the nose – Pay far more than something is worth
Example: I paid through the nose for those concert tickets.
±× ÄܼƮ ƼÄÏÀ» ³Ê¹« ºñ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä.
-- ½ÇÁ¦ °¡°Ýº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ºñ½Î°Ô »òÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
A steal – A very cheap or good deal
Example: This jacket was a real steal at only $30.
ÀÌ ÀçŶÀº 30´Þ·¯¹Û¿¡ ¾È ÇØ¼ ÁøÂ¥ µæÅÛÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°A steal¡±Àº ³Ê¹« ½Î¼ ¡®ÈÉÄ£ °Íó·³ ½Î´Ù¡¯´Â Àǹ̿¹¿ä.
Cost an arm and a leg – Be very expensive
Example: That designer bag cost an arm and a leg.
±× ¸íǰ °¡¹æÀº ¾öû ºñ½Õ¾î¿ä.
-- Á÷¿ªÇÏ¸é ¡°ÆÈ°ú ´Ù¸®¸¦ ³»Áà¾ß ÇÒ ¸¸Å ºñ½Î´Ù¡±´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Shop around – Compare prices before buying
Example: I like to shop around before buying new electronics.
»õ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç°À» »ì ¶§´Â ¿©·¯ °÷À» ºñ±³ÇØ º¸´Â ÆíÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
-- °¡°ÝÀ» ºñ±³ÇÏ°í ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô »ç´Â ½À°üÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Foot the bill – Pay for something, often for others
Example: My dad had to foot the bill for everyone¡¯s dinner.
¾Æºü°¡ ¸ðµÎÀÇ Àú³á°ªÀ» ´ë½Å ³Â¾î¿ä.
-- ¶æÀº ¡°´©±º°¡ ´ë½Å °ªÀ» Ä¡¸£´Ù¡±¿¹¿ä.
On the house – Free of charge
Example: The cafe gave us free desserts on the house.
Ä«Æä¿¡¼ µðÀúÆ®¸¦ ¼ºñ½º·Î Áá¾î¿ä.
-- À½½ÄÁ¡À̳ª °¡°Ô¿¡¼ ¡®¹«·á·Î ÁÖ´Â ¼ºñ½º¡¯¸¦ ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Go Dutch – Each person pays their own share
Example: Let¡¯s go Dutch for lunch after shopping.
¼îÇÎ ³¡³ª°í Á¡½ÉÀº °¢ÀÚ °è»êÇÏÀÚ.
-- Ä£±¸³ª µ¿·á³¢¸® ¡°´õÄ¡ÆäÀÌÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Hit the shops – Go out shopping
Example: We hit the shops early to catch the best sales.
ÁÁÀº ¼¼ÀÏÀ» ÀâÀ¸·Á°í ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ¼îÇÎÇÏ·¯ °¬¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Hit the shops¡±´Â ¡°¼îÇÎÇÏ·¯ ³ª°¡´Ù¡±¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Throw money around – Spend freely without thinking
Example: Some people throw money around during holiday sales.
¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿¬¸» ¼¼ÀÏ ¶§ µ·À» ¸· ½á¿ä.
-- ¡®µ·À» »ý°¢ ¾øÀÌ ¸· ¾²´Ù¡¯´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Get your money¡¯s worth – Receive good value for what you spend
Example: This blender was pricey, but I got my money¡¯s worth.
ÀÌ ºí·»´õ´Â ºñ½ÕÁö¸¸ ±×¸¸ÇÑ °ª¾îÄ¡¸¦ Çß¾î¿ä.
-- µ· ¾´ ¸¸Å ¸¸Á·ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¾²´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Buy one, get one free (BOGO) – A free item with purchase
Example: I bought one T-shirt and got another one free.
Ƽ¼ÅÃ÷ ÇÑ ÀåÀ» »ç°í ÇÑ ÀåÀ» °øÂ¥·Î ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.
-- ¼¼ÀÏ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ º¸ÀÌ´Â ¡°1+1 Çà»ç¡±ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Out of stock – When something is sold out
Example: The new smartphone was out of stock everywhere.
»õ ½º¸¶Æ®ÆùÀº ¾îµð¿¡¼µµ ǰÀýÀ̾ú¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Sold out¡±°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Pay top dollar – Pay a very high price
Example: He paid top dollar for that limited-edition watch.
±×´Â ÇÑÁ¤ÆÇ ½Ã°è¸¦ ¾öû ºñ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Top dollar¡±´Â ¡®°¡Àå ºñ½Ñ °¡°Ý¡¯À» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Get a good deal – Buy something for a fair or low price
Example: I got a really good deal on these winter boots.
ÀÌ °Ü¿ï ºÎÃ÷¸¦ ¾ÆÁÖ ÁÁÀº °¡°Ý¿¡ »ò¾î¿ä.
-- ¡®½Î°Ô Àß »ò´Ù¡¯´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
A hot ticket – Something very popular and in high demand
Example: The new game console is a hot ticket this year.
¿ÃÇØ »õ °ÔÀÓ±â ÄܼÖÀº ¿ÏÀü Àα⠾ÆÀÌÅÛÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
-- ¡°Hot ticket¡±Àº ¡®¸ðµÎ°¡ »ç°í ½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â Àα⠻óǰ¡¯À» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Money and Spending Idioms
Money talks – Money has power and influence.
Example: Money talks in the business world.
ºñÁî´Ï½º ¼¼°è¿¡¼´Â µ·ÀÌ ÈûÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
To live beyond your means – Spend more money than you can afford.
Example: He¡¯s living beyond his means with all those luxury items.
±×´Â »çġǰÀ» ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¼ Àڱ⠼öÀÔ ÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ¾²°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Bought for a song – Bought very cheaply.
Example: I bought this watch for a song during the sale.
ÀÌ ½Ã°è¸¦ ¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£¿¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ½Î°Ô »ò¾î¿ä.
Flat broke – Have no money.
Example: After all the shopping, I¡¯m flat broke.
¼îÇÎÀ» ³Ê¹« ÇØ¼ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹«ÀÏǬÀÌ µÆ¾î¿ä.
Money to burn – Have a lot of money to spend.
Example: She¡¯s got money to burn and buys whatever she wants.
±×³à´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¼ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Ç ´Ù »ç¿ä.
Phrasal Verbs for Shopping and Money
Dip into your savings – Use money you have saved
Example: I had to dip into my savings to pay for car repairs.
Â÷ ¼ö¸®ºñ¸¦ ³»±â À§ÇØ ÀúÃàÇØµÐ µ·À» ½á¾ß Çß¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Dip into¡±´Â ¡®Á¶±Ý¾¿ ²¨³» ¾²´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¸ð¾ÆµÐ µ·À» ÀϺΠ»ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
Save on something – Spend less money than usual
Example: You can save on groceries by shopping during sales.
¼¼ÀÏ ±â°£¿¡ ÀåÀ» º¸¸é ½Äºñ¸¦ ¾Æ³¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Save on¡±Àº ¡°~¿¡ µå´Â µ·À» Àý¾àÇÏ´Ù¡±¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Pay off – Finish paying back money you owe
Example: She finally paid off her student loan last week.
±×³à´Â Áö³ÁÖ¿¡ ÇÐÀÚ±Ý ´ëÃâÀ» µåµð¾î ´Ù °±¾Ò¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Pay off¡±´Â ºúÀ̳ª ´ëÃâÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ °±´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Splash out on – Spend a lot on something special
Example: I splashed out on a nice watch for my birthday.
»ýÀÏ ±â³äÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ½Ã°è¸¦ »ç´À¶ó Å«µ·À» ½è¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Splash out on¡±Àº ¡°Å«µ·À» µéÀÌ´Ù, »çÄ¡ÇÏ´Ù¡±´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Set aside money / Set money aside – Save for a purpose
Example: I set aside a little money every month for my child¡¯s education.
¸Å´Þ ¾ÆÀÌ ±³À°ºñ¸¦ À§ÇØ µ·À» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ¸ð¾Æ¿ä.
-- ¡°Set aside¡±´Â ¹Ì·¡¸¦ À§ÇØ µû·Î ¶¼¾î³õ´Â´Ù´Â Àǹ̿¹¿ä.
Pay in installments – Pay in smaller parts over time
Example: I bought a new laptop and paid in installments over six months.
»õ ³ëÆ®ºÏÀ» »ç°í 6°³¿ù ÇҺηΠ°áÁ¦Çß¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Installments¡±´Â ÇҺαÝÀ» ¶æÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Take out – Borrow money from a bank
Example: I took out a loan to start my business.
»ç¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ·Á°í ´ëÃâÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Take out a loan¡±Àº ´ëÃâÀ» ¹Þ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Cut back on – Reduce spending
Example: I¡¯m trying to cut back on coffee to save money.
µ·À» ¾Æ³¢·Á°í Ä¿ÇÇ »ç ¸¶½Ã´Â °É ÁÙÀÌ·Á ÇØ¿ä.
-- ¡°Cut back on¡±Àº ¾î¶² ÁöÃâÀ̳ª ¼Òºñ¸¦ ÁÙÀÏ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Run up – Accumulate a large bill or debt
Example: He ran up a huge phone bill last month.
±×´Â Áö³´Þ¿¡ ÀüÈ¿ä±ÝÀÌ ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ ³ª¿Ô¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Run up a bill¡±Àº ¿ä±ÝÀ̳ª ºúÀÌ ½×ÀÌ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Fork out – Spend money unwillingly
Example: I had to fork out $200 for car insurance.
ÀÚµ¿Â÷ º¸Çè·á·Î 200´Þ·¯¸¦ ¾î¿ ¼ö ¾øÀÌ ³Â¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Fork out¡±Àº ¡®¿ï¸ç °ÜÀÚ ¸Ô±â·Î µ·À» ¾²´Ù¡¯´Â ´À³¦ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Chip in – Contribute money to a shared expense
Example: Everyone chipped in to buy a birthday gift for the teacher.
¸ðµÎ°¡ ¼±»ý´Ô »ýÀÏ ¼±¹°À» »ç·Á°í µ·À» Á¶±Ý¾¿ ³Â¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Chip in¡±Àº °¢ÀÚ Á¶±Ý¾¿ µ·À» º¸Å´ٶó´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Go over – Spend more than planned
Example: I went over my travel budget because of hotel costs.
È£ÅÚºñ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿©Çà ¿¹»êÀ» ÃʰúÇß¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Go over budget¡±Àº ¿¹»êÀ» ÃʰúÇÏ´Ù¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Shell out – Spend a lot, often unwillingly
Example: I had to shell out a lot for the concert tickets.
ÄܼƮ ƼÄÏ ¶§¹®¿¡ µ·À» ²Ï ¸¹ÀÌ ½è¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Shell out¡±µµ ¡®Å«µ·À» ¾²´Ù¡¯, ¡®µ·À» ³»´Ù¡¯¶ó´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¡°Fork out¡±°ú ºñ½ÁÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Put aside – Save money for the future
Example: I put aside some money each month for emergencies.
ºñ»ó »óȲÀ» ´ëºñÇØ¼ ¸Å´Þ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ÀúÃàÇØ¿ä.
-- ¡°Put aside¡±´Â ³ªÁßÀ» À§ÇØ µ·À» µû·Î ¸ð¾ÆµÎ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Blow (money) on – Spend carelessly or wastefully
Example: He blew all his money on expensive shoes.
±×´Â ºñ½Ñ ½Å¹ßÀ» »ç´À¶ó µ·À» ´Ù ½á¹ö·È¾î¿ä.
-- ¡°Blow money on¡±Àº µ·À» Èïû¸Áû ¾²´Ù´Â ¶æÀÔ´Ï´Ù.