[ÀüÄ¡»ç of]
¾ÆÁÖ ÀÛÁö¸¸ ¾öû Áß¿äÇÑ ´Ü¾î! ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¿¬°á °í¸®!
"of"´Â ¿µ¾î ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ´«¿¡ Àß ¾È ¶çÁö¸¸, ¾øÀ¸¸é ¸»ÀÌ ¾È µÇ´Â ½´ÆÛ Á¶¿¬ÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
µü ÇÑ ±ÛÀÚÀε¥, ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº Á¤¸» ¸¹ÁÒ.
¼ÒÀ¯, ºÎºÐ, ¼ººÐ, Ư¡, °ü°è±îÁö!
"of"´Â ´Ü¾î¿Í ´Ü¾î »çÀ̸¦ ¿¬°áÇØ Àǹ̸¦ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
1. »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¼Ò¼Ó ¶Ç´Â ¼ÒÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows belonging of people or animals)
The toys of the children are scattered everywhere.
¡æ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ Àå³°¨ÀÌ ¿Â »ç¹æ¿¡ Èð¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
The house of my grandparents is very old.
¡æ ¿ì¸® Á¶ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ ÁýÀº ¸Å¿ì ¿À·¡µÇ¾ú´Ù.
The voice of the singer was beautiful.
¡æ ±× °¡¼öÀÇ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®´Â ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿ü´Ù.
The fur of the cat is so soft.
¡æ ±× °í¾çÀÌÀÇ ÅÐÀº ¸Å¿ì ºÎµå·´´Ù.
¼³¸í:
´©±¸ÀÇ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. Çѱ¹¾î·Î´Â ¡°~ÀÇ¡±·Î ¹ø¿ªµÅ¿ä.
2. Àüü Áß ÀϺθ¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows something is a part of a whole)
Some of the cookies are missing.
¡æ ÄíŰ ¸î °³°¡ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.
A piece of the puzzle is missing.
¡æ ÆÛÁñ ÇÑ Á¶°¢ÀÌ ¾ø¾îÁ³´Ù.
Many of the students passed the exam.
¡æ ¸¹Àº ÇлýµéÀÌ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇß´Ù.
Half of the cake is gone.
¡æ ÄÉÀÌÅ©ÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀÌ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.
¼³¸í:
ÀüüÀÇ ÀϺθ¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºÎºÐ°ú ÀüüÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ Áß¿äÇØ¿ä.
3. Á¾·ù³ª À¯ÇüÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows the category/type of something)
A woman of wisdom will make good decisions.
¡æ ÁöÇý·Î¿î ¿©ÀÚ´Â ÁÁÀº °áÁ¤À» ³»¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
A man of vision can see the future.
¡æ ºñÀüÀ» °¡Áø »ç¶÷Àº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
A country of freedom is worth protecting.
¡æ ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ³ª¶ó´Â Áöų °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
She is a woman of courage.
¡æ ±×³à´Â ¿ë±âÀÇ ¿©ÀÎÀÌ´Ù.
¼³¸í:
»ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÌ ¾î¶² Á¾·ù, ¼º°Ý, Ư¡À» Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
4. µÎ ¸í»ç »çÀÌÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows association between two nouns)
The smell of flowers filled the room.
¡æ ²É Çâ±â°¡ ¹æ ¾ÈÀ» °¡µæ ä¿ü´Ù.
The light of the sun warmed my skin.
¡æ žçÀÇ ºûÀÌ ³» ÇǺθ¦ µû¶æÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
The laughter of children made me smile.
¡æ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ¿ôÀ½¼Ò¸®°¡ ³ª¸¦ ¿ô°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù.
The sound of music filled the room.
¡æ À½¾Ç ¼Ò¸®°¡ ¹æ ¾ÈÀ» °¡µæ ä¿ü´Ù.
¼³¸í:
¾Õ ¸í»ç¿Í µÚ ¸í»ç »çÀÌÀÇ ¿¬°ü¼ºÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
5. ¹«¾ð°¡°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °Í°ú °ü·Ã ÀÖÀ½À» ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows something has a relation to something else)
The concept of justice is hard to define.
¡æ Á¤ÀǶó´Â °³³äÀº Á¤ÀÇ ³»¸®±â ¾î·Æ´Ù.
The problem of pollution is serious.
¡æ ¿À¿° ¹®Á¦´Â ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù.
The issue of equality needs attention.
¡æ Æòµî ¹®Á¦´Â ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ¹ÞÀ» Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.
The idea of freedom is powerful.
¡æ ÀÚÀ¯¶ó´Â °³³äÀº °·ÂÇÏ´Ù.
¼³¸í:
°³³äÀ̳ª ÁÖÁ¦°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °Í°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
6. ³ªÀÌ, Å©±â, ¼Ó¼º µîÀÇ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ Á¦°øÇÔ
(of adds a value that can be the age, size, etc.)
A baby of six months can recognize voices.
¡æ 6°³¿ù µÈ ¾Æ±â´Â ¸ñ¼Ò¸®¸¦ ÀνÄÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
A mountain of 3,000 meters is hard to climb.
¡æ 3,000¹ÌÅÍÀÇ »êÀº ¿À¸£±â ¾î·Æ´Ù.
A girl of fifteen shouldn't be alone at night.
¡æ ¿´Ù¼¸ »ì ¼Ò³à´Â ¹ã¿¡ È¥ÀÚ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
A boy of ten years old won the prize.
¡æ ¿ »ì ³ ¼Ò³âÀÌ »óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
¼³¸í:
³ªÀÌ, ¹«°Ô, ±æÀÌ °°Àº ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
7. ¹«¾ð°¡ÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°À» ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows the content of something)
A cup of tea calms me down.
¡æ Â÷ ÇÑ ÀÜÀº ³ª¸¦ ÁøÁ¤½ÃÄÑ ÁØ´Ù.
A bowl of rice is ready.
¡æ ¹ä ÇÑ ±×¸©ÀÌ ÁغñµÇ¾ú´Ù.
A bag of flour is on the shelf.
¡æ ¹Ð°¡·ç ÇÑ ºÀÁö°¡ ¼±¹Ý À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
A bottle of water is on the table.
¡æ ¹° ÇÑ º´ÀÌ Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¼³¸í:
º´À̳ª ÄÅ, »óÀÚ µîÀÇ ³»¿ë¹°ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
8. À§Ä¡³ª ¹æÇâÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows the position of something)
The east of the country is very dry.
¡æ ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ µ¿ºÎ´Â ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇÏ´Ù.
The back of the house needs painting.
¡æ Áý µÚÂÊÀº ÆäÀÎÆ®Ä¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
The top of the mountain was covered with snow.
¡æ »ê Á¤»óÀº ´«À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The north of England is beautiful.
¡æ ¿µ±¹ ºÏºÎ´Â ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù.
¼³¸í:
¹«¾ð°¡°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÇ ¾î´À ÂÊ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
9. Àç·á³ª ¼ººÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿
(of shows the material of something)
A statue of bronze stood in the park.
¡æ ûµ¿À¸·Î µÈ Á¶°¢»óÀÌ °ø¿ø¿¡ ¼ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
A dress of silk looks elegant.
¡æ ½ÇÅ© µå·¹½º´Â ¿ì¾ÆÇØ º¸ÀδÙ.
A chair of wood is more durable.
¡æ ³ª¹« ÀÇÀÚ´Â ´õ ưưÇÏ´Ù.
A ring of gold is very expensive.
¡æ ±ÝÀ¸·Î ¸¸µç ¹ÝÁö´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ºñ½Î´Ù.
¼³¸í:
¹«¾ð°¡°¡ ¾î¶² Àç·á³ª ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁ³´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
10. ¸í»ç¿¡ Çü¿ë»çÀû ¼ºÁúÀ» ´õÇÔ
(of adds a quality/an adjective to a noun)
A leader of strong character is respected.
¡æ °ÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â Á¸°æ¹Þ´Â´Ù.
A man of great wealth donated to the school.
¡æ Å« ºÎ¸¦ °¡Áø ³²ÀÚ°¡ Çб³¿¡ ±âºÎÇß´Ù.
A student of excellent ability won the prize.
¡æ ¶Ù¾î³ ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø ÇлýÀÌ »óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
A person of great kindness helped me.
¡æ ¸Å¿ì Ä£ÀýÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ³ª¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ù.
¼³¸í:
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¼ºÁúÀ̳ª Ư¼ºÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
11. Çü¿ë»çÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¿Ï¼ºÇÔ (Çü¿ë»ç º¸¾î)
(of introduces an adjective complement)
He is proud of his achievements.
¡æ ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼ºÃ븦 ÀÚ¶û½º·¯¿öÇÑ´Ù.
She is tired of waiting.
¡æ ±×³à´Â ±â´Ù¸®´Â °Í¿¡ ÁöÃÆ´Ù.
I¡¯m aware of the risks.
¡æ ³ª´Â ±× À§ÇèµéÀ» ÀνÄÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
She is afraid of spiders.
¡æ ±×³à´Â °Å¹Ì¸¦ ¹«¼¿öÇÑ´Ù.
¼³¸í:
afraid, proud, tired, capable °°Àº Çü¿ë»ç µÚ¿¡¼
°¨Á¤ÀÇ ´ë»óÀ̳ª ¿øÀÎÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
12. µ¿»ç Àǹ̸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÔ (µ¿»ç º¸¾î)
(of introduces a verb complement)
He dreams of traveling the world.
¡æ ±×´Â ¼¼°è ¿©ÇàÀ» ²Þ²Û´Ù.
We heard of the news yesterday.
¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ ±× ¼Ò½ÄÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.
I¡¯m thinking of changing my job.
¡æ ³ª´Â Á÷¾÷À» ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °í¹Î ÁßÀÌ´Ù.
I dream of becoming a writer.
¡æ ³ª´Â ÀÛ°¡°¡ µÇ´Â ²ÞÀ» ²Û´Ù.