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How Much & How Many
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-08-21 Á¶    È¸     |     897
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     897
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-08-21

How Much & How Many 

 

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¾ç(How much) °ú ¼ö(How many) ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ someÀ̳ª a lot ¸¸ ¾²¸é ¸»ÀÌ ´ÜÁ¶·Ó°Ô µé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.  ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¹è¿ì¸é ¿µ¾î°¡ ÈξÀ dzºÎÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

 

1. (ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ¼Ò·®¡¤´Ù·® Ç¥Çö)

 

¡ß A couple of – µÎ °³ Á¤µµ

 

I need a couple of pens for my notes.

³ëÆ® Çʱ⸦ À§ÇØ Ææ µÎ °³ Á¤µµ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

 

¡ß A few – ¸î °³ (3~4°³ Á¤µµ)

 

She asked me a few simple questions.

±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸î °¡Áö °£´ÜÇÑ Áú¹®À» Çß¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß Several – ¿©·¯ °³ (º¸Åë 3~7 Á¤µµ)

 

Several students joined the new club.

¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ ÇлýÀÌ »õ·Î¿î µ¿¾Æ¸®¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇß¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß A bunch of – ²Ï ¸¹Àº (ºñ°Ý½Ä)

 

We brought a bunch of flowers to the party.

¿ì¸®´Â ÆÄƼ¿¡ ²ÉÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Á®¿Ô¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß A handful of – ¼Ò¼öÀÇ

 

Only a handful of kids were playing outside.

¹Û¿¡¼­ ³ë´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¸î ¸í ¾È µÆ¾î¿ä.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. (ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¼ö ÃßÃøÇϱâ)


¡ß Around / About – ´ë·«

 

The library has about 5,000 books.

µµ¼­°ü¿¡´Â ´ë·« 5õ ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß Roughly / Approximately – ´ë·«ÀûÀ¸·Î (Á¶±Ý ´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖÀ½)

 

The trip will take roughly two hours.

¿©ÇàÀº ´ë·« µÎ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °Å¿¹¿ä.

 

¡ß -ish – ´ëÃæ, ~Âë (ºñ°Ý½Ä)

 

Let¡¯s meet at 8-ish tonight.

¿À´Ã ¹ã 8½ÃÂë ¸¸³ªÀÚ.

 

¡ß Or so – ±× Á¤µµ

 

We need three kilos or so of rice.

½ÒÀÌ ¼¼ ų·Î Á¤µµ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. (Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼ö Ç¥Çö)


¡ß A dozen – Á¤È®È÷ 12°³

 

He bought a dozen oranges from the market.

±×´Â ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¿À·»Áö 12°³¸¦ »ò¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß Half a dozen – Á¤È®È÷ 6°³

 

We ordered half a dozen donuts.

¿ì¸®´Â µµ³Ó ¿©¼¸ °³¸¦ ÁÖ¹®Çß¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß A pair of – ÇÑ ½Ö, µÎ °³ (¦À¸·Î ¾²´Â °Í)

 

I need a pair of socks for gym class.

üÀ° ½Ã°£¿¡ ½ÅÀ» ¾ç¸» ÇÑ ÄÓ·¹°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. (Àüü Áß ÀϺΠǥÇöÇϱâ)


¡ß The majority of – ´ë´Ù¼ö

 

The majority of the class voted for the trip.

ÇÐ±Þ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ¼ÒdzÀ» Âù¼ºÇß¾î¿ä.

 

¡ß Most of – ´ëºÎºÐ

 

Most of my time is spent studying.

³» ½Ã°£ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °øºÎÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²¿©¿ä.

 

¡ß The bulk of – °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐ

 

The bulk of the budget goes to salaries.

¿¹»êÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ±Þ¿©·Î »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.

 

¡ß A portion of – ÀϺÎ

 

A portion of the money will support local schools.

µ·ÀÇ ÀϺδ Áö¿ª Çб³¸¦ Áö¿øÇÒ °Å¿¹¿ä.

 

¡ß A fraction of – ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺÎ

 

We only completed a fraction of the project.

¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺθ¸ ¿Ï·áÇß¾î¿ä.

 

 

 

 

 

5. (°úÀåµÈ Ç¥Çö)


¡ß A million – ¾öû ¸¹À½ (ºñÀ¯Àû)

 

I have a million ideas for this project.

ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î°¡ ¾öû ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

 

¡ß Loads of / Tons of – ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº (ºñ°Ý½Ä)

 

There are loads of new movies this month.

À̹ø ´Þ¿¡´Â »õ ¿µÈ­°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

 

¡ß A gazillion – ¾öû³ª°Ô ¸¹Àº (Àå³­½º·¯¿î Ç¥Çö)

 

She has a gazillion photos on her phone.

±×³àÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÆù¿¡´Â »çÁøÀÌ ¾öû ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

 

¡ß A smattering – ¼Ò·®

 

Only a smattering of fans came to the game.

°æ±â¿¡´Â ÆÒµéÀÌ ¼Ò¼ö¸¸ ¿Ô¾î¿ä.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How Much / How Many ȸȭ ¿¬½À



1. A couple of / A few

 

A: Do you have any pens?

B: Yes, I have a couple of extra ones.

A: Great, I only need a few for class.

 

A: Ææ Á» ÀÖ¾î?

B: ÀÀ, ¿©ºÐÀÌ µÎ °³ Á¤µµ ÀÖ¾î.

A: ÁÁ¾Æ, ³­ ¼ö¾÷¿¡ ¸î °³¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇØ.

 

 

 

2. Several / A bunch of

 

A: How many people came to the meeting?

B: Several members showed up.

A: Oh, I thought a bunch of people would join.

 

A: ȸÀÇ¿¡ ¸î ¸íÀ̳ª ¿Ô¾î?

B: ¸î ¸íÀÌ Âü¼®Çß¾î.

A: ¾Æ, ³ª´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ã ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´Âµ¥.

 

 

 

3. A handful of

 

A: Were there many kids at the park?

B: No, just a handful of them.

A: That¡¯s surprising on such a sunny day.

 

A: °ø¿ø¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò¾î?

B: ¾Æ´Ï, ¸î ¸í¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú¾î.

A: ÀÌ·¸°Ô ȭâÇÑ ³¯Àε¥ Àǿܳ×.

 

 

 

4. About / Or so

 

A: How long is the bus ride?

B: It takes about 30 minutes or so.

A: Perfect, that¡¯s not too long.

 

A: ¹ö½º Ÿ¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª °É·Á?

B: 30ºÐ Á¤µµ °É·Á.

A: µü ÁÁ³×, ±×·¸°Ô ±æÁø ¾Ê³×.

 

 

 

5. A dozen / Half a dozen

 

A: How many eggs should I buy?

B: A dozen will be enough.

A: Okay, I was thinking maybe half a dozen.

 

A: ´Þ°¿ ¸î °³ »ç¸é µÉ±î?

B: 12°³¸é ÃæºÐÇØ.

A: ¾Ë¾Ò¾î, ³­ 6°³ Á¤µµ »ý°¢Çߴµ¥.

 

 

 

6. The majority / A portion

 

A: How much of the report did you finish?

B: The majority of it is done, but a portion still needs work.

A: That¡¯s good progress.

 

A: º¸°í¼­ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³¡³Â¾î?

B: ´ëºÎºÐÀº ³¡³Â´Âµ¥, ÀϺδ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇØ.

A: Àß ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ³×.

 

 

 

7. Loads of / A smattering

 

A: How many messages did you get today?

B: Loads of them! I couldn¡¯t even check all.

A: I only got a smattering of messages.

 

A: ¿À´Ã ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¸î °³ ¹Þ¾Ò¾î?

B: ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ! ´Ù È®Àεµ ¸ø Çß¾î.

A: ³­ ¸î °³¹Û¿¡ ¸ø ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥.

 

 

 

How Much / How Many ·ÑÇ÷¹ÀÌ 


1. Supermarket (½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏ¿¡¼­)

 

Clerk: How many apples would you like?

Customer: Just a couple of apples, please.

Clerk: Anything else?

Customer: Yes, I need half a dozen eggs.

 

Á¡¿ø: »ç°ú ¸î °³ µå¸±±î¿ä?

¼Õ´Ô: µÎ °³ Á¤µµ¸¸ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

Á¡¿ø: ´Ù¸¥ °Ç¿ä?

¼Õ´Ô: ³×, ´Þ°¿ ¿©¼¸ °³ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

 

 

 

2. Café (Ä«Æä¿¡¼­)

 

Barista: How much sugar do you want in your coffee?

Customer: Just a handful of sugar packets, not too many.

Barista: Got it. And how many muffins?

Customer: A pair of muffins, please.

 

¹Ù¸®½ºÅ¸: Ä¿ÇÇ¿¡ ¼³ÅÁ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³Ö¾îµå¸±±î¿ä?

¼Õ´Ô: ¼³ÅÁ ¸î ºÀÁö¸¸ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä, ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ´Â ¸»°í¿ä.

¹Ù¸®½ºÅ¸: ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÓÇÉÀº ¸î °³ µå¸±±î¿ä?

¼Õ´Ô: ¸ÓÇÉ µÎ °³ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

 

 

 

3. At the Bus Stop (¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼­)

 

Friend A: How long does it take to get to the city center?

Friend B: Around 40 minutes or so.

Friend A: That¡¯s fine. How many stops are there?

Friend B: Several stops before we arrive.

 

A: ½Ã³»±îÁö °¡´Â µ¥ ¾ó¸¶³ª °É·Á?

B: ´ë·« 40ºÐ Á¤µµ °É·Á.

A: ±¦Âú³×. Á¤·ùÀåÀº ¸î °³ ÀÖ¾î?

B: µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °³ ÀÖ¾î.

 

 

 

4. At School (Çб³¿¡¼­)

 

Teacher: How many questions are left on the test?

Student: Only a few more, maybe three.

Teacher: Good. How much time do you need?

Student: About 10 minutes-ish.

 

¼±»ý´Ô: ½ÃÇè¿¡ ¸î ¹®Á¦ ³²¾Ò´Ï?

Çлý: ¸î °³ ¾È ³²¾Ò¾î¿ä, ¼¼ °³ Á¤µµ¿ä.

¼±»ý´Ô: ÁÁ¾Æ. ½Ã°£Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ï?

Çлý: 10ºÐ Á¤µµ¸é µÅ¿ä.

 

 

 

5. Party Planning (ÆÄƼ Áغñ)

 

Friend A: How many people are coming tonight?

Friend B: Loads of people! Probably around 30.

Friend A: Wow, that¡¯s a lot. How much food do we need?

Friend B: The bulk of the snacks is ready, but we still need a portion of drinks.

 

A: ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¸î ¸íÀ̳ª ¿Í?

B: ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Í! ¾Æ¸¶ 30¸íÂë µÉ °Å¾ß.

A: ¿Í, ¸¹³×. À½½ÄÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇØ?

B: °£½Ä ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÁغñµÆ´Âµ¥, À½·á´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¶±Ý ÇÊ¿äÇØ.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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