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ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26 Á¶    È¸     |     2995
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µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26

ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡

 

 

 

¡ß1. ÁÖ¾î¿Í beµ¿»çÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé ¶§, ÁÖ¾î(´©°¡)¿Í µ¿»ç(¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ´Ù)´Â ¼ö(´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö)¿Í ÀÎĪ(1ÀÎĪ, 2ÀÎĪ, 3ÀÎĪ)¿¡ µû¶ó ÇüŰ¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

beµ¿»ç(am, is, are, was, were)´Â Á־ µû¶ó ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇüŰ¡ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. À̸¦ ¹«½ÃÇÏ¸é ¹®¹ý ¿À·ù°¡ »ý±é´Ï´Ù.

 

 

ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ÀÇ beµ¿»ç

I ¡æ am

 

You / We / They ¡æ are

 

He / She / It / ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ is

 

¿¹¹®:

I am happy.

You are my friend.

She is at home.

The dog is hungry.

We are ready.

They are students.

 

 

 

°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ÀÇ beµ¿»ç

I / He / She / It / ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ was

 

You / We / They / º¹¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ were

 

¿¹¹®:

I was tired.

He was late.

We were busy.

They were at school.

 

ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡

--»ç¶÷ ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿»ç°¡ ´Þ¶óÁø´Ù.

--beµ¿»ç´Â Á¸Àç/»óÅÂ/½ÅºÐÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

 

 

 

¡ß​2. ÁÖ¾î¿Í ÀϹݵ¿»çÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡

ÀϹݵ¿»çµµ Á־ µû¶ó ÇüŰ¡ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö ÁÖ¾î(he, she, it)ÀÏ ¶§ µ¿»ç¿¡ -s, -es¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀϹݵ¿»ç

I / You / We / They ¡æ µ¿»ç ¿øÇü

 

He / She / It / ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç ¡æ µ¿»ç + s / es

 

¿¹¹®:

I play the piano.

You like coffee.

She plays the piano.

He likes coffee.

The baby cries a lot.

 

ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡

--3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÀÏ ¶§¸¸ µ¿»ç¿¡ -s ¶Ç´Â -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.

--³¡ÀÌ -ch, -sh, -x, -o, -ssÀÎ µ¿»ç´Â -es¸¦ ºÙÀδÙ.

(¿¹: watches, washes, fixes, goes, kisses)

 

 

°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­´Â?

°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦´Â Á־ ´©±¸µçÁö »ó°ü¾øÀÌ µ¿»ç¿¡ -ed¸¦ ºÙÀÌ´Â ±ÔÄ¢ÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢ µ¿»ç´Â ÇüÅ ¾Ï±â ÇÊ¿ä)

 

¿¹¹®:

I watched a movie.

He watched a movie.

They watched a movie.

She went to school. (ºÒ±ÔÄ¢)

 

 

¡ß​°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¿Í ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦´Â Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»ç°¡ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦´Â ÁÖ¾î(ƯÈ÷ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼ö)¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ ´Þ¶óÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ ½Å°æ ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

´Ü¼ø °ú°Å(Simple Past)¿Í ´Ü¼ø ¹Ì·¡(Simple Future)¿¡¼­´Â Á־ ´Ü¼öµç º¹¼öµç, µ¿»ç ÇüŰ¡ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 

 

´Ü¼ø ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦ (will + µ¿»ç ¿øÇü)

´Ü¼ö ÁÖ¾îµç º¹¼ö ÁÖ¾îµç ¸ðµÎ will + µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

My friends will arrive soon.

(³» Ä£±¸µéÀÌ °ð µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

My friend will arrive soon.

(³» Ä£±¸°¡ °ð µµÂøÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

 

¡æ Á־ º¹¼ö(my friends)µç ´Ü¼ö(my friend)µç will arrive´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

´Ü¼ø °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦ (µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇü)

°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­µµ Á־ ´©±¸µçÁö µ¿»çÀÇ °ú°ÅÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸç, Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»ç ÇüŰ¡ ¹Ù²îÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 

The children played outside all day.

(¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³î¾Ò´Ù.)

 

The child played outside all day.

(±× ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³î¾Ò´Ù.)

 

¡æ played´Â ´Ü¼öµç º¹¼öµç ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¿¹¹®:

 

The cats slept on the sofa.

(°í¾çÀ̵éÀÌ ¼ÒÆÄ¿¡¼­ Àä´Ù.)

 

The cat slept on the sofa.

(°í¾çÀ̰¡ ¼ÒÆÄ¿¡¼­ Àä´Ù.)

 

¡æ sleptµµ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

❗ ¿¹¿Ü: beµ¿»ç

´Ü¼ø °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ beµ¿»ç(was/were)´Â Á־ µû¶ó ÇüŰ¡ ¹Ù²ò´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ°Ç ¹Ýµå½Ã ±â¾ïÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¿¹¿ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

I was tired yesterday.

(³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÇǰïÇß´Ù.)

 

We were tired yesterday.

(¿ì¸®´Â ¾îÁ¦ ÇǰïÇß´Ù.)

 

¡æ was´Â ´Ü¼ö ÁÖ¾î(I, he, she, it µî), were´Â º¹¼ö ÁÖ¾î(we, you, they µî)¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

¡ß​ ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ¾î ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶µ¿»ç(has/have)°¡ ¹Ù²ñ

ÇöÀç¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦(have/has + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç)¿¡¼­´Â Á־ ´Ü¼öÀÎÁö º¹¼öÀÎÁö¿¡ µû¶ó Á¶µ¿»ç(has/have)°¡ ´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.

 

She has eaten lunch already.

(±×³à´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.)

¡æ ´Ü¼ö ÁÖ¾î(she) ¡æ has

 

They have eaten lunch already.

(±×µéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô¾ú´Ù.)

¡æ º¹¼ö ÁÖ¾î(they) ¡æ have

 

My brother has finished his homework.

(³» ³²µ¿»ýÀº ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

 

My brothers have finished their homework.

(³» ³²µ¿»ýµéÀº ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³Â´Ù.)

 

 

¡ß​ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ ÀÏÄ¡´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î °£´ÜÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ÀÎΰú ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¸ç, ƯÈ÷ ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ 3ÀÎĪ ´Ü¼öÀÏ ¶§ µ¿»ç¿¡ -s°¡ ºÙ´Â °ÍÀ» À¯ÀÇÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

±×·¯³ª ½ÇÁ¦ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Á־ ´Ü¼öÀÎÁö º¹¼öÀÎÁö ¸ðÈ£ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹¾Æ, ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡¸¦ Çò°¥¸®±â ½±½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ °æ¿ìµéÀ» Àß ÀÍÇôµÎ¸é Á¤È®ÇÑ ¹®Àå ±¸¼ºÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

1. and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î´Â º¹¼ö·Î º»´Ù

µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ Á־ ¡®and¡¯·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é º¹¼ö·Î °£ÁÖµÇ¾î º¹¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

My sister and I are planning a trip.

(³» ¿©µ¿»ý°ú ³ª´Â ¿©ÇàÀ» °èȹ ÁßÀÌ´Ù.)

 

The teacher and the students have left the room.

(¼±»ý´Ô°ú ÇлýµéÀº ¹æÀ» ¶°³µ´Ù.)

 

¡Ø ´Ü, and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ºÎºÐÀÌ ÇϳªÀÇ °³³äÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´Ü¼ö·Î °£ÁÖÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Spaghetti and meatballs is my favorite dish.

(½ºÆÄ°ÔƼ¿Í ¹ÌÆ®º¼Àº ³»°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½½ÄÀÌ´Ù.)

 

Time and effort is needed to master this skill.

(ÀÌ ±â¼úÀ» ÀÍÈ÷·Á¸é ½Ã°£°ú ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

 

 

 

2. and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ¼ö½Ä¾î´Â º¹¼ö ¾Æ´Ô

Á־ ´Ü¼ö ¸í»çÀε¥, ±× ¾Õ¿¡ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ and·Î À̾îÁ® À־ ÁÖ¾î´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ´Ü¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Áï, ¼ö½Ä¾î°¡ and·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾ú´Ù°í ÇØµµ µ¿»ç´Â ´Ü¼öÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Long and curly hair is trendy this year.

(±æ°í °ö½½°Å¸®´Â ¸Ó¸®°¡ ¿ÃÇØ À¯ÇàÀÌ´Ù.)

 

A hot and sunny day is perfect for a picnic.

(´þ°í ȭâÇÑ ³¯Àº ¼Òdz¿¡ µü ÁÁ´Ù.)

 

 

 

3. or, either A or B, neither A nor B ±¸Á¶

ÀÌ °æ¿ì ¡®°¡±î¿î Á־¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿»çÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ ÀÏÄ¡½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.

Áï, or·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î Áß µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»çÀÇ ÇüŰ¡ °áÁ¤µË´Ï´Ù.

 

Either my brother or my parents are at home.

(³» ³²µ¿»ýÀ̳ª ºÎ¸ð´Ô Áß ´©±º°¡´Â Áý¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

¡æ parents°¡ º¹¼öÀ̹ǷΠare

 

Either my parents or my brother is at home.

¡æ brother°¡ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠis

 

Neither the manager nor the employees have arrived.

¡æ employees°¡ º¹¼öÀ̹ǷΠhave

 

Neither the books nor the pen is on the desk.

¡æ penÀÌ ´Ü¼öÀ̹ǷΠis

 

 

 

4. every, each, everyone, everybody µî

ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ¸ðµÎ ´Ü¼ö ÁÖ¾î·Î °£ÁֵǹǷΠ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Everyone in the class knows the answer.

(¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á¤´äÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Each of the players has a locker.

(°¢ ¼±¼ö¸¶´Ù »ç¹°ÇÔÀÌ Çϳª¾¿ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Every child in the group enjoys singing.

(±×·ìÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ³ë·¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù.)

 

Every one of the gifts was wrapped beautifully.

(¸ðµç ¼±¹° ÇϳªÇϳª°¡ ¿¹»Ú°Ô Æ÷ÀåµÇ¾ú´Ù.)

 

 

 

5. ¼öÀÇ °è»ê Ç¥ÇöÀº ´Ü¼ö·Î º»´Ù

¼öÇÐÀû Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­ µÎ ¼ö¸¦ ´õÇϰųª ³ª´©´Â °æ¿ì, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÇϳªÀÇ °á°ú°ªÀ» ÀǹÌÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Five and three is eight.

(5 + 3 = 8)

 

Ten divided by two makes five.

(10 ¡À 2 = 5)

 

One plus one equals two.

(1 + 1 = 2)

 

 

 

 

 



 
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