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ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡ ±ÔÄ¢ (Advanced)
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26 Á¶    È¸     |     3409
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     3409
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26

ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡ ±ÔÄ¢ (Advanced)

(Advanced Subject-Verb Agreement Rules)

 

 

 

1. ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼­´Â ¡®do/does¡¯¸¸ Á־ µû¶ó ¹Ù²ï´Ù

ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ ºÎÁ¤¹®À» ¸¸µé ¶§´Â do/does°¡ Á־ ¸ÂÃç º¯Çϸç, µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀº ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

He does not watch horror movies.

(±×´Â °øÆ÷ ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)

 

They do not watch horror movies.

(±×µéÀº °øÆ÷ ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)

 

 

 

2. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼­µµ ¡®do/does¡¯¸¸ Á־ µû¶ó ¹Ù²ï´Ù

Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µé ¶§µµ do/does¸¸ Á־ µû¶ó º¯È­Çϰí, º»µ¿»ç´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Do you like jazz?

(³Ê´Â ÀçÁ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?)

 

Does your sister like jazz?

(³× ¿©µ¿»ýÀº ÀçÁ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?)

 

 

 

3. and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î´Â º¹¼ö·Î º»´Ù

µÎ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¡®and¡¯·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é º¹¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© º¹¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Tom and Sara are best friends.

(Tom°ú Sara´Â ÀýÄ£ÀÌ´Ù.)

 

Only Tom is nervous about the test.

(Tom¸¸ ½ÃÇèÀÌ °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù.)

 

¡Ø ±×·¯³ª ¡®bed and breakfast¡¯Ã³·³ ÇϳªÀÇ °³³äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´Ü¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

This bed and breakfast offers great service.

(ÀÌ ¹Î¹ÚÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.)

 

 

 

4. or·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î´Â ¡®µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â Á־¿¡ ¸ÂÃá´Ù

or / either ~ or / neither ~ nor ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»ç¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Either pizza or burgers are fine.

(ÇÇÀÚ³ª Çܹö°Å³ª ´Ù ±¦Âú¾Æ.)

 

Either burgers or pizza is fine.

(Çܹö°Å³ª ÇÇÀÚ Áß Çϳª¸é ±¦Âú¾Æ.)

 

 

 

5. µ¿»ç°¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÏ ¶§(º¹ÇÕ ¼ú¾î), ¸ðµÎ Á־ ÀÏÄ¡½ÃŲ´Ù

Á־ À̾îÁö´Â µ¿»ç ¿©·¯ °³(º¹ÇÕ ¼ú¾î)´Â ¸ðµÎ Á־ ¸Â°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

After work, she cooks, cleans, and relaxes.

(±×³à´Â Åð±Ù ÈÄ ¿ä¸®Çϰí û¼ÒÇϰí ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù.)

 

 

 

6. ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç´Â Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ

¹°, °ø±â, »ç¶û, Á¤º¸ µî ¼ö·®À¸·Î ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç(ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç)´Â Ç×»ó ´Ü¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Sugar is bad for your teeth.

(¼³ÅÁÀº Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)

 

 

 

7. ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç´Â »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ü¼ö ¶Ç´Â º¹¼ö·Î »ç¿ë

ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç(¿¹: team, group)´Â Áý´Ü Àüü·Î ÇൿÇÏ¸é ´Ü¼ö, ±¸¼º¿ø °³º° ÇൿÀÌ¸é º¹¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

The family is going on vacation.

(±× °¡Á·Àº ÇÔ²² ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °£´Ù.)

 

The family are calling their own taxis.

(±× °¡Á·Àº °¢ÀÚ Åýø¦ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.)

 

 

 

8. µ¿¸í»ç/ºÎÁ¤»ç/ºÐ»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù

run, to run, running µîÀº ÇüŰ¡ µ¿»ç °°Áö¸¸, ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡¿¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

¡æ ¹®ÀåÀÇ º»µ¿»ç¸¸ Á־ ¸ÂÃç ÀÏÄ¡½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.

 

The teacher encourages running every day.

(±× ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.)

 

 

 

9. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ½°Ç¥(,)¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù

ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ½°Ç¥¸¦ ³ÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, »ðÀÔ±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

The event starts at 9.

(Çà»ç´Â 9½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.)

 

The event, which we planned for months, starts at 9.

(¿ì¸®°¡ ¼ö°³¿ù ÁغñÇÑ ±× Çà»ç´Â 9½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.)

 

 

 

10. each, every·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀº Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç

each¿Í every´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿©·¯ ¸í»ç¸¦ µ¥·Á¿À´õ¶óµµ Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Each student and teacher has a schedule.

(°¢ Çлý°ú ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ½Ã°£Ç¥°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Every dog, cat, and rabbit needs care.

(¸ðµç °³, °í¾çÀÌ, Åä³¢´Â º¸»ìÇËÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)

 

 

 

11. ƯÁ¤ ´ë¸í»ç´Â Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö

´ÙÀ½ ´Ü¾îµéÀº Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¡æ anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, somebody, someone, either, neither, no one

 

Someone is at the door.

(´©±º°¡ ¹® ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

Nobody wants to leave early.

(ÀÏÂï ¶°³ª°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø´Ù.)

 

 

 

12. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®±¸°¡ À־ Á־ µû¶ó ÀÏÄ¡

¡®of ~¡¯, ¡®along with ~¡¯ µî Á־ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ±¸°¡ À־, ÁøÂ¥ Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»ç ÇüŸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

A group of artists is coming to the gallery.

(¿¹¼ú°¡µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ °¶·¯¸®¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.)

 

One of the winners was very emotional.

(¿ì½ÂÀÚ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀº ¸Å¿ì °¨µ¿Çß´Ù.)

 

 

 

13. ¼öµ¿Å ¹®Àå¿¡¼­µµ µ¿»ç´Â Á־ µû¶ó ÀÏÄ¡

¼öµ¿Å¿¡¼­µµ ¡®be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¯¿¡¼­ beµ¿»ç°¡ Á־ µû¶ó º¯È­ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

The packages are delivered every morning.

(±× ¼ÒÆ÷µéÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ¹è´ÞµÈ´Ù.)

 

The package is delivered every morning.

(±× ¼ÒÆ÷´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ¹è´ÞµÈ´Ù.)

 

 

 

14. There is / There are ±¸Á¶¿¡¼­ µ¿»ç´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤

¡®there is / there are¡¯´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷÎ, ±× ¸í»ç¿¡ ¸ÂÃç µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

There is a book on the table.

(Ã¥ÀÌ Å¹ÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

There are books on the table.

(Ã¥µéÀÌ Å¹ÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

 

 

15. ÀϺÎ, ºñÀ² Ç¥Çö¿¡¼­´Â ¡®of¡¯ µÚ ¸í»ç¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿»ç °áÁ¤

All, some, most, percent µîÀº ¡®of + ¸í»ç¡¯¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Some of the water is gone.

(¹° ÀϺΰ¡ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.)

 

Some of the bottles are empty.

(º´ ¸î °³°¡ ºñ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

 

 

16. ½Ã°£, °Å¸®, µ· µîÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ´ÜÀ§·Î º¸¸é ´Ü¼ö

½Ã°£, ±Ý¾×, °Å¸® µîÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ Àüü·Î º¼ ¶§´Â ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Ten kilometers is a long way to walk.

(10ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ´Â °È±â¿¡ ¸Õ °Å¸®´Ù.)

 

Fifty dollars is enough.

(50´Þ·¯¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.)

 

 

 

17. Ç×»ó º¹¼öÇüÀÎ ¸í»ç¶óµµ ´Ü¼ö·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

news, politics, mathematics µîÀº ¿ÜÇüÀº º¹¼öÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ´Ü¼ö·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ý¸é, scissors, trousersó·³ ½ÇÁ¦ º¹¼öÀÎ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

The news is shocking.

(±× ´º½º´Â Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.)

 

The scissors are on the table.

(°¡À§°¡ ŹÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

¡æ ´Ü, pair of + º¹¼öÇü ¸í»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ

 

The pair of scissors is broken.

(±× °¡À§ ÇÑ ÀÚ·ç°¡ °íÀå ³µ´Ù.)

 

 

 

 

***ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ÀÏÄ¡ ¿¬½À¹®Á¦


1. ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®

¹®Á¦: She ___ (do / does) not enjoy horror movies.

 

 

Á¤´ä: does

 

 

 

2. ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®

¹®Á¦: ___ (Do / Does) your friend play the piano?

 

 

Á¤´ä: Does

 

 

 

3. and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î

¹®Á¦: My brother and my sister ___ (is / are) good at math.

 

 

Á¤´ä: are

 

 

 

4. or·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î (µÚ ÁÖ¾î ±âÁØ)

¹®Á¦: Either the teachers or the principal ___ (has / have) to make the announcement.

 

 

Á¤´ä: has

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: Neither the books nor the pens ___ (is / are) on the desk.

 

 

Á¤´ä: are

 

 

 

5. º¹ÇÕ ¼ú¾î (µ¿»ç ¿©·¯ °³)

¹®Á¦: After school, she ___ (go / goes) home, ___ (do / does) her homework, and ___ (watch / watches) TV.

 

 

Á¤´ä: goes, does, watches

 

 

 

6. ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç

¹®Á¦: Information ___ (is / are) important when making decisions.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

7. ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç (Àǹ̿¡ µû¶ó ´Ü/º¹¼ö)

¹®Á¦: The band ___ (is / are) practicing together.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: The team ___ (is / are) arguing with each other.

 

 

Á¤´ä: are

 

 

 

8. µ¿¸í»ç/ºÎÁ¤»ç/ºÐ»ç

¹®Á¦: The manager ___ (make / makes) jogging a daily routine.

 

 

Á¤´ä: makes

 

 

 

9. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ ½°Ç¥ »ç¿ë

¹®Á¦: The problem ___ (was / were) difficult to solve.

 

 

Á¤´ä: was

 

 

 

10. each / every + ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç

¹®Á¦: Each book and magazine ___ (has / have) a different cover design.

 

 

Á¤´ä: has

 

 

 

11. ´ë¸í»ç(Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö)

¹®Á¦: Nobody ___ (knows / know) the truth.

 

 

Á¤´ä: knows

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: Everyone in the group ___ (is / are) welcome.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

12. ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¾î

¹®Á¦: A group of engineers ___ (is / are) visiting our school.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: One of the students ___ (has / have) a question.

 

 

Á¤´ä: has

 

 

 

13. ¼öµ¿Å ¹®Àå

¹®Á¦: The emails ___ (is / are) sent every morning.

 

 

Á¤´ä: are

 

 

 

14. There is / There are

¹®Á¦: There ___ (is / are) two chairs in the room.

 

 

Á¤´ä: are

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: There ___ (is / are) a book on the shelf.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

15. of + ¸í»ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡

¹®Á¦: All of the water ___ (is / are) gone.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: Most of the students ___ (has / have) finished the test.

 

 

Á¤´ä: have

 

 

 

16. ½Ã°£/°Å¸®/±Ý¾× Ç¥ÇöÀº ´Ü¼ö

¹®Á¦: Three hours ___ (is / are) enough for this exam.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: Fifty thousand dollars ___ (was / were) donated.

 

 

Á¤´ä: was

 

 

 

17. º¹¼öÇü ¸í»ç ÁÖÀÇ

¹®Á¦: The news ___ (is / are) shocking.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: The scissors ___ (does / do) not cut well.

 

 

Á¤´ä: do

 

 

 

¹®Á¦: The pair of scissors ___ (is / are) on the table.

 

 

Á¤´ä: is

 

 

 

 



 
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