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Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (ÇнÀÀÚ·á)
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26 Á¶    È¸     |     2361
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     2361
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26

Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (ÇнÀÀÚ·á)

 

 

1. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¶õ?

Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ´©±º°¡, ¹«¾ð°¡, ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¦ ¶§, ±× ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© Áú¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â Àǹ®»ç Á¾·ù Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

º¸Åë Àǹ®¹®(Áú¹®¹®)ÀÇ ¹®µÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,

¡°´©°¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³ÂÁö?¡±¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ¡®´©°¡¡¯¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç whoÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

2. ÁÖ¿ä Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç Á¾·ù

Who ¡æ ´©±¸ (»ç¶÷, ÁÖ¾î)

Whom ¡æ ´©±¸¸¦ (»ç¶÷, ¸ñÀû¾î)

Whose ¡æ ´©±¸ÀÇ (»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯)

What ¡æ ¹«¾ù (»ç¹°, °³³ä)

Which ¡æ ¾î¶² °Í (¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼­)

 

À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ë»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

3. º¹ÇÕ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (Compound Interrogative Pronouns)

Whoever ¡æ ´©±¸µçÁö

Whomever ¡æ ´©±¸¸¦ ~ÇϵçÁö

Whatever ¡æ ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö

Whichever ¡æ ¾î´À °ÍÀ̵çÁö

 

ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ±âº» Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿¡ -ever¸¦ ºÙÀÎ ÇüÅ·Î, ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ë»óÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹ÌÁöÀÓÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Take whichever seat you want.

(¾î´À ÀÚ¸®µç ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ ¾ÉÀ¸¼¼¿ä.)

 

I¡¯ll accept whatever you decide.

(´ç½ÅÀÌ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌµç ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀϰԿä.)

 

 

 

4. Àǹ®´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿Í »ç¿ë¹ý


¨ç Who (ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½Å)

´©±º°¡°¡ ÇൿÀÇ ÁÖüÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

µ¿»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

Who made this cake?

(´©°¡ ÀÌ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú³ª¿ä?)

 

¡æ Á־ unknown personÀ̰í, µ¿»ç made´Â °ú°ÅÇü

 

 

 

¨è Whom (¸ñÀû¾î·Î¼­ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½Å)

°Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸± ¶§ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â who·Î ´ëüµÇ±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°Å³ª ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¿È.

 

Whom did you invite to the dinner?

(³Ê´Â Àú³á ½Ä»ç¿¡ ´©±¸¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ï?)

 

To whom should I send the document?

(³»°¡ ÀÌ ¼­·ù¸¦ ´©±¸¿¡°Ô º¸³»¾ß Çϳª¿ä?)

 

¡æ ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â: Who did you invite? / Who should I send this to?

 

 

 

¨é Whose (¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: ´©±¸ÀÇ)

Whose´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Whose umbrella is this?

(ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ¿ì»êÀ̾ß?)

 

Whose was the best performance?

(´©±¸ÀÇ ¹«´ë°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾Ò¾î?)

 

¡æ ¡°Whose performance was best?¡±´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ

 

 

 

¨ê What (»ç¹°À̳ª °³³äÀ» ´ë½Å)

WhatÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¹°À̳ª °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù.

¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ Ưº°È÷ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

What is your favorite food?

(³×°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½½ÄÀº ¹¹¾ß?)

 

What happened here?

(¿©±â¼­ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Å¾ß?)

 

 

 

¨ë Which (¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼­ Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§)

Which´Â ¿©·¯ ¼±ÅÃÁö Áß Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϰųª, Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

 

Which do you like better, chocolate or vanilla?

(ÃÊÄݸ´ÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ? ¹Ù´Ò¶ó°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ?)

 

Which of these bags is yours?

(ÀÌ °¡¹æµé Áß¿¡¼­ ³× °ÍÀº ¾î´À °Å¾ß?)

 

 


5. ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ È¥µ¿ ¿ä¼Ò


Who vs. Whom

Who´Â ÁÖ¾î ¡æ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷

WhomÀº ¸ñÀû¾î ¡æ ÇൿÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷

 

 

Who helped you? (´©°¡ ³Ê¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ï?)

You helped whom? (³Ê´Â ´©±¸¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ï?)

 

¡æ ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â Whom ´ë½Å Whoµµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÊ

 

 


Whose vs. Who¡¯s

Whose: ´©±¸ÀÇ (¼ÒÀ¯)

Who¡¯s: Who is ¶Ç´Â Who hasÀÇ Ãà¾àÇü

 

Whose phone is this? (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ÇÚµåÆùÀ̾ß?)

Who¡¯s coming to the meeting? (= Who is coming?)

 

 

 

6. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ®»ç¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ

---Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÔ (what, who µî)

 

---Àǹ®ºÎ»ç´Â Àå¼Ò, ½Ã°£, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» Áú¹®ÇÔ (when, where, why, how)

 

Where do you live? ¡æ Àå¼Ò

Why are you crying? ¡æ ÀÌÀ¯

How did you do that? ¡æ ¹æ¹ý

 

¡æ À̵éÀº interrogative adverbs¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

7. Àǹ®´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¹®¹ý»ó Ư¡

Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ´Ü¼öÇü/º¹¼öÇü º¯È­ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ

ÇÏÁö¸¸ µ¿»ç¿ÍÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡(subject-verb agreement)´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÔ

 

Who wants to join? (´Ü¼ö: ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¿øÇÔ)

Who want to join? (º¹¼ö: ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÌ ¿øÇÔ ¡æ Who°¡ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§)

 

 

 

<<Ãʵî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë (°íÇг⠱âÁØ)>>


¨ç ÄûÁî (°´°ü½Ä)

Q1. WhatÀÇ ¶æÀº?

A. ´©±¸

B. ¾îµð

C. ¹«¾ù

D. ¾ðÁ¦

 

 

¡æ Á¤´ä: C

 

¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ÀÎÅͺäÇϱâ

Ȱµ¿ ¹æ¹ý: ¼­·Î¿¡°Ô ¾Æ·¡ Áú¹®À» ÇÏ°í ´ë´äÇϱâ

 

What is your favorite color?

Who is your best friend?

Which snack do you like more, chips or cookies?

 

 

 

¨é ¿¬½À¹®Á¦

______ is your English teacher? (´©°¡ ³ÊÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ï?)

¡æ Á¤´ä: Who

 

______ pencil is this? (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ¿¬ÇÊÀ̾ß?)

¡æ Á¤´ä: Whose

 

What do you want to eat? (³Ê´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸Ô°í ½Í´Ï?)

¡æ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´äÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çغ¸±â: ______________________

 

 

🔹 

Lena has a new pencil case. It¡¯s pink and has a picture of a cat. She brings it to school every day. One day, it disappears from her desk.

Lena asks her friends:

¡°Who took my pencil case?¡±

¡°What should I do now?¡±

 

 

🔹 ¹®Á¦

What color is Lena¡¯s pencil case?

¡æ ______________________

 

 

¹®Á¦ Á¤´ä:

What color is Lena¡¯s pencil case?

¡æ Pink

 

 

 

 

 

<< Áßµî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë >>

 

Q1.¾Æ·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ºóÄ­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»Àº?

______ of these books is the most interesting to you?

A. What

B. Which

C. Who

D. Whose

 

¡æ Á¤´ä: B

 

 

¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ³»°¡ ¹¯°í ³×°¡ ¸ÂÇôºÁ!

Áغñ: Áú¹® (What, Who, Which, Whose·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Áú¹®µé)

 

¿¹½Ã Áú¹®:

Who is your favorite singer?

What do you usually do on weekends?

Whose bag is that?

Which do you prefer, pizza or pasta?

 

 

¨é ¿¬½À¹®Á¦

³Ê´Â ¾îÁ¦ ´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ï? ¡æ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¼¼¿ä.

¡æ Whom did you meet yesterday?

 

ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀÌ¿¡¿ä? ¡æ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¼¼¿ä.

¡æ Whose item is this?

 

¾Æ·¡ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.

"You saw someone." ¡æ ___________________

¡æ Who did you see?

 

 

 

🔹 

Alex and his classmates are preparing for a school talent show. Each student can choose one performance. Some will sing, others will dance or play instruments.

On the day of the event, a teacher finds a guitar backstage. No one knows who it belongs to.

The teacher asks,

¡°Whose guitar is this?¡±

¡°Which student forgot it here?¡±

 

 

 

 

<<°íµî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë>>

 

¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

ÁÖÁ¦: ¡°Àå·¡Èñ¸Á ÀÎÅͺ䡱

¿ªÇÒ: A: ±âÀÚ, B: ÀÎÅͺäÀÌ

 

AÇлýÀº What, Who, Whose, Which µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 5°³ Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â

What career do you want to pursue?

Who inspired you to choose that path?

Which university would you like to attend?

 

 

¿¬½À¹®Á¦

´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

"³Ê´Â ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸°í ½Í¾î?"

¡æ Which movie do you want to watch among these?

 

 

 

🔹 

During a debate competition, students from different schools gather to discuss global issues. The topic of one debate is ¡°Technology and Human Connection.¡±

When one speaker finishes, a judge stands up and asks:

¡°Who can give a counterargument to this point?¡±

¡°Whose idea was mentioned just now?¡±

¡°What impact does technology have on emotional well-being?¡±

¡°Which country has used social media most effectively for mental health support?¡±

 

 

 

 

<< ¼ºÀÎ ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë >>

¨ç ÄûÁî (È¥ÇÕÇü)

Q1. ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå Áß ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?

A. Who¡¯s book is this?

B. Whose phone did you borrowed?

C. Whom did you call last night?

D. What does he wants?

 

¡æ Á¤´ä: C

 

 

¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Åä·Ð Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â

ÁÖÁ¦: »î, ±³À°, ±â¼ú, ¹®È­

¸ñÇ¥: ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â

 

¿¹½Ã:

What motivates you the most in life?

Who has influenced your values?

Which decision in your life was the hardest?

Whose advice do you trust most?

 

 

🔹 

You¡¯re attending a seminar on leadership. During a Q&A session, one participant raises their hand and asks:

¡°Who influenced your leadership style the most?¡±

¡°Whose example do you try to follow?¡±

¡°What advice would you give to someone just starting out?¡±

¡°Which book helped you the most in your journey?¡±

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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