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°ü°è´ë¸í»ç that
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-29 Á¶    È¸     |     2865
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     2865
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-29

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç that 

 

 

1. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¶õ?

°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÕÄ¥ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¸í»ç(¼±Çà»ç)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý(adjective clause)À» À̲ô´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

----ÁÖ¿ä °ü°è´ë¸í»ç: who, which, that, whose, whom, what µî

 

 

2. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ

----thatÀº ¾î¶² ¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÙ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù:

 

»ç¶÷ + »ç¹° ¸ðµÎ ²Ù¹Ð ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¡æ who´Â »ç¶÷¸¸, which´Â »ç¹°¸¸, thatÀº µÑ ´Ù °¡´É!

 

----Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý(ÇʼöÁ¤º¸)¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

¡æ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁÙ ¶§ »ç¿ë (non-essential Á¤º¸¿¡´Â Àß »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½)

 

----ÃÖ»ó±Þ, all, everything, something, anything, nothing µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»çÀÏ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.

 

 

3. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶

[¼±Çà»ç + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç that + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç]

 

¿¹:

 

I know the girl that lives next door.

³ª´Â ¿·Áý¿¡ »ç´Â ±× ¼Ò³à¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ.

 

This is the book that I told you about.

À̰ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´ø ±× Ã¥À̾ß.

 

 

4. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç that – ¿¹¹®


🔹 ÁÖ°Ý (thatÀÌ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒ)

The boy that won the race is my cousin.

°æÁÖ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ±ä ±× ¼Ò³âÀº ³» »çÃÌÀ̾ß.

 

The movie that made me cry was amazing.

³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô ¸¸µç ±× ¿µÈ­´Â Á¤¸» ÈǸ¢Çß¾î.

 

She met someone that speaks four languages.

±×³à´Â 4°³ ±¹¾î¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³µ¾î.

 

 

🔹 ¸ñÀû°Ý (thatÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ)

---- ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ °æ¿ì thatÀ» »ý·«ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½

 

The book that I borrowed was interesting.

³»°¡ ºô¸° ±× Ã¥Àº Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú¾î.

¡æ The book I borrowed was interesting. 

 

The cake that she made was delicious.

±×³à°¡ ¸¸µç ±× ÄÉÀÌÅ©´Â Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾ú¾î.

 

He lost the keys that he needed.

±×´Â ÇÊ¿äÇß´ø ¿­¼è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È¾î.

 

 

🔹 ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î (±¸¾îü¿¡¼­ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ë)

This is the song that I was talking about.

ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ À̾߱âÇß´ø ±× ³ë·¡¾ß.

 

The person that I work with is very kind.

³»°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ´Â ±× »ç¶÷Àº ¾ÆÁÖ Ä£ÀýÇØ.

 

 

 

5. when, where, why ´ë½Å that

ƯÁ¤ »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç when, where, why ´ë½Å thatÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

I remember the day that we met.

¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¸³­ ±× ³¯ÀÌ ±â¾ï³ª.

 

This is the place that I first saw her.

³»°¡ óÀ½ ±×³à¸¦ º» ±× Àå¼Ò¾ß.

 

Do you know the reason that he left?

±×°¡ ¶°³­ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Æ´Ï?

 

 

 

6. that°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¼±Çà»ç

 

all

All that he said was true.

±×°¡ ¸»ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̾ú¾î.

 

everything

Everything that happened was recorded.

ÀϾ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀÌ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú¾î.

 

the only

She¡¯s the only person that understands me.

±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇØÁÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ß.

 

the best

This is the best movie that I¡¯ve ever seen.

ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ º» ¿µÈ­ Áß¿¡ ÃÖ°í¾ß.

 

 

7. ÀÚÁÖ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö¿Í ÁÖÀÇÁ¡


Ʋ¸° »ç¿ë:

The man which is standing there is my uncle.

¡æ »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â which ´ë½Å that ¶Ç´Â who »ç¿ë!

 

¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »ç¿ë:

The man that is standing there is my uncle.

 


¿ä¾à Á¤¸®

 

ÀǹÌ

¼±Çà»ç(»ç¶÷/»ç¹°)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç

 

¿ªÇÒ

ÁÖ¾î ¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÊ

 

Ư¡

who + whichÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½

 

»ý·« °¡´É

¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ ¶§¸¸ »ý·« °¡´É (¿¹: The book (that) I read)

 

»ç¿ë ºóµµ

ȸȭ¿Í ±Û¾²±â ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÊ

 

 

ÇнÀ ÆÁ

»ç¶÷, »ç¹°, °³³ä ±¸ºÐ ¾øÀÌ ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¾²°í ½ÍÀ» ¶© that »ç¿ë!

 

ÁÖ°Ý/¸ñÀû°Ý ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇϵÇ, ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ ¶§´Â »ý·« °¡´É

 

ÃÖ»ó±Þ, ¸ðµç °Í(all, everything), the only ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ that »ç¿ë

 

 



 
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