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º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-02 Á¶    È¸     |     1533
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     1533
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-02

º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç (Compound Nouns)

 

 

¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç¶õ?

º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç¶õ, µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "tooth + brush = toothbrush" (Ä©¼Ö)ó·³ µÎ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® »õ·Î¿î Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»çÀÇ ±¸¼º ¹æ¹ý

º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¼¼ °¡Áö Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

 

1. ¸í»ç + ¸í»ç

toothbrush (Ä©¼Ö)

bus stop (¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå)

coffee shop (Ä¿ÇǼó)

 

 

2. Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç

full moon (º¸¸§´Þ)

blackboard (Ä¥ÆÇ)

greenhouse (¿Â½Ç)

 

3. µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç

swimming pool (¼ö¿µÀå)

washing machine (¼¼Å¹±â)

drinking water (À½¿ë¼ö)

 

 

 

¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

 

öÀÚ ÇüÅ´ 3°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

 

 

--ºÙ¿© ¾²±â (closed form)

notebook

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ü¾î´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾¹´Ï´Ù

 

--¶ç¾î ¾²±â (open form)

post office

µÎ ´Ü¾îÁö¸¸ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»çó·³ »ç¿ëµÊ

 

--ÇÏÀÌÇ »ç¿ë (hyphenated form)

mother-in-law

ÇÏÀÌÇÂÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÇüÅÂ

 

 

 

¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç ¿¹¹®


1. My father bought a new washing machine yesterday.

¿ì¸® ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¾îÁ¦ »õ ¼¼Å¹±â¸¦ »ç¼Ì¾î¿ä.

 

2. I waited at the bus stop for 10 minutes.

³ª´Â ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼­ 10ºÐ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù·È¾î¿ä.

 

3. She drinks a cup of coffee every morning at the coffee shop.

±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ Ä¿ÇǼ󿡼­ Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜÀ» ¸¶¼Å¿ä.

 

4. There is a full moon in the sky tonight.

¿À´Ã ¹ã Çϴÿ¡´Â º¸¸§´ÞÀÌ ¶° ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

 

5. The students cleaned the blackboard after class.

ÇлýµéÀº ¼ö¾÷ ÈÄ Ä¥ÆÇÀ» ´Û¾Ò¾î¿ä.

 

6. My grandmother has a big greenhouse in her backyard.

¿ì¸® ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´Â ¸¶´ç¿¡ Å« ¿Â½ÇÀ» °¡Áö°í °è¼¼¿ä.

 

7. Don¡¯t forget to bring your notebook to the meeting.

ȸÀÇ¿¡ °øÃ¥À» °¡Á®¿À´Â °É ÀØÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.

 

8. We swam in the swimming pool all afternoon.

¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÈÄ ³»³» ¼ö¿µÀå¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿µÇß¾î¿ä.

 

9. Please use drinking water from this bottle only.

ÀÌ º´¿¡ µç ¹°¸¸ À½¿ë¼ö·Î »ç¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä.

 

10. My brother¡¯s mother-in-law is visiting us this weekend.

³» Çü(¶Ç´Â µ¿»ý)ÀÇ Àå¸ð´ÔÀÌ À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ ¿À½Å´Ù.

 

 

 

 

🟢 Noun + Noun

firefly ----                 fire fly

ship deck ---- ship  deck

football ---- foot   ball

headmistress ---- head  mistress

airport ---- air port

bus stop ---- bus stop

railway station ---- railway station

sweatshirt ---- sweat shirt

basketball ---- basket ball

notebook ---- note book

 

 

🔵 Verb + Noun

sewing machine ---- sewing machine

waiting room ---- waiting room

cooking gas ---- cooking gas

dressing table ---- dressing table

helping hand ---- helping hand

fishing net ---- fishing net

magnifying lens ---- magnifying lens

swimming pool ---- swimming pool

driving license ---- driving license

washing machine ---- washing machine

 

 

🟡 Adjective + Noun

hotspot ---- hot   spot

hardware ---- hard ware

greenroom ---- green room

bluebird ---- blue bird

granddaughter ---- grand daughter

blackboard ---- black board

hot dog ---- hot    dog

blueberry ---- blue    berry

small talk ----       small   talk

smartphone ---- smart phone

 

 

🟣 Preposition + Noun

overcoat ---- over   coat

input ----         in put

underpass ---- under pass

downfall ---- down fall

outpost ---- out    post

underground ---- under    ground

overlook ---- over    look

upturn ---- up   turn

output ---- out   put

insight ---- in sight

 

 

🔴 Verb + Preposition

fallback ---- fall back

comeback ---- come back

check-in ---- check in

lookout ---- look out

breakthrough ---- break through

get-together ---- get together

check-out ---- check out

drop-off ---- drop off

breakdown ---- break down

takeover ---- take over 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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