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can/could/be able to ºñ±³Á¤¸®
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-03-04 Á¶    È¸     |     2080
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     2080
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-03-04

Can, Could, Be able to Á¤¸®

 

Can, Could, Be able to´Â ¸ðµÎ ´É·Â(ability), °¡´É¼º(possibility), Çã¶ô(permission) µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. 

ÇÏÁö¸¸ °¢°¢ÀÇ ÀÇ¹Ì¿Í »ç¿ë¹ý¿¡ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. 

 

 

1. Can – ÇöÀç ´É·Â, °¡´É¼º, Çã¶ô


¡Ü ÇöÀçÀÇ ´É·Â (Present Ability)

I can swim. (³ª´Â ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

She can play the piano. (±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ븦 Ä¥ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

 

¡Ü °¡´É¼º (Possibility)

It can be very cold in winter. (°Ü¿ï¿¡´Â ¸Å¿ì Ãß¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

Anyone can make mistakes. (´©±¸³ª ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

 

¡Ü Çã¶ô (Permission)

Can I use your phone? (³»°¡ ³× Æù ½áµµ µÅ?)

You can leave now. (ÀÌÁ¦ °¡µµ µÅ.)

 

¡Ü ¿äû (Request)

Can you help me? (³ª Á» µµ¿ÍÁÙ·¡?)

--- CanÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Â, Çã¶ô, ¿äû, °¡´É¼ºÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

2. Could – °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â, °ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû, °¡´É¼º


¡Ü °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â (Past Ability)

When I was young, I could run very fast. (¾î¸± ¶§ ³ª´Â ¸Å¿ì »¡¸® ¶Û ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

She could swim when she was five. (±×³à´Â 5»ì ¶§ ¼ö¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

 

¡Ü °ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû (Polite Request)

Could you help me, please? (µµ¿ÍÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?)

Could I borrow your book? (Ã¥À» ºô·Áµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)

 

¡Ü ¾àÇÑ °¡´É¼º (Weak Possibility)

It could rain later. (³ªÁß¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)

This could be dangerous. (ÀÌ°Ç À§ÇèÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.)

---- Could´Â "°ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â", "°ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû", "ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÑ °¡´É¼º"À» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

3. Be able to – ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´É·Â, °ø½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇö

 

¡Ü ÇöÀç & ¹Ì·¡ ´É·Â (Present & Future Ability)

I am able to swim across the river. (³ª´Â °­À» °Ç³Î ¼ö ÀÖ¾î.)

She will be able to join us later. (±×³à´Â ³ªÁß¿¡ ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²²ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Å¾ß.)

 

¡Ü °ú°Å ƯÁ¤ÇÑ ´É·Â (Past Specific Ability)

He was able to escape from the fire. (±×´Â ºÒ¿¡¼­ Å»ÃâÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

We were able to find a good restaurant. (¿ì¸®´Â ÁÁÀº ½Ä´çÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

 

¡Ü °ø½ÄÀû/°Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö (Formal Use)

Employees must be able to work under pressure. (Á÷¿øµéÀº ¾Ð¹Ú ¼Ó¿¡¼­µµ ÀÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)

--- Be able to´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´É·Â, ¹Ì·¡ Ç¥Çö, ´õ °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

4. Can ´ë½Å Be able to¸¦ ½á¾ß ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì


¡Ü​ ¹Ì·¡ ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§

 I can help you tomorrow. (Ʋ¸²)

 I will be able to help you tomorrow. (¿Ã¹Ù¸§)

 

¡Ü°ú°Å ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ´É·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§

 He could escape from the fire. (Ʋ¸² - ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Âó·³ µé¸²)

 He was able to escape from the fire. (¿Ã¹Ù¸§ - ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç°Ç)

 

¡Ü´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ¶§

 Employees can work under pressure. (Ʋ¸² - ³Ê¹« ÀϹÝÀû)

 Employees must be able to work under pressure. (¿Ã¹Ù¸§ - °ø½ÄÀû)

 

 

6. °á·Ð (Key Takeaways)

Can ¡æ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Â, °¡´É¼º, Çã¶ô, ¿äû (´õ ±¸¾îü)

Could ¡æ °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â, ´õ °ø¼ÕÇÑ ¿äû, °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³·Àº »óȲ

Be able to ¡æ ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´É·Â, ¹Ì·¡ Ç¥Çö, °ø½ÄÀû/°Ý½Ä Àִ ǥÇö

 

 

½±°Ô ±â¾ïÇÏ´Â ¹ý:

¡°Can¡± = ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ´É·Â

¡°Could¡± = °ú°ÅÀÇ ´É·Â, °ø¼ÕÇÑ Ç¥Çö

¡°Be able to¡± = ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »óȲ¿¡¼­ ´É·Â or ¹Ì·¡/°Ý½Ä Ç¥Çö 

 

 

 

 



 
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