Ȩ > ¿µ¾îÄÁÅÙÃ÷ > ±âÃʹ®¹ý¿¡¼­ °í±Þ¹®¹ý¹®Çü
°øÁö»çÇ×
Áú¹® ¹× ´äº¯
¿¬¼öÈıâ/ÁøÇÐÈıâ
Æ÷Åä°¶·¯¸®
¾îÇпø¸ð½À
¼ö¾÷µ¿¿µ»ó ¼±»ý´Ô¼Ò°³
ºê·»Æ®±¹Á¦Çб³ ½Ç½Ã°£Á¤º¸
ºñ±â³Ê¸¦ À§ÇÑ º¸Ä«ÀÇÀÌÇØ
¿øÀåÀÇ ÃÌö»ìÀÎ Ä®·³
ÀαâÄÁÅÙÃ÷ TOP 10
Today's Issue
µ¿¿µ»ó ¼Ó ¿µ¾î
¼±»ý´Ôµ¿¿µ»ó°­ÀÇ
¿µ¾îÄÁÅÙÃ÷
°øÁö»çÇ×
Áú¹®¹×´äº¯
¿¬¼öÈıâ/ÁøÇÐÈıâ
Æ÷Åä°¶·¯¸®
¼ö¾÷µ¿¿µ»ó ¼±»ý´Ô¼Ò°³
±âÃʹ®¹ý¿¡¼­ °í±Þ¹®¹ý¹®Çü
English700 È­»ó¿µ¾î º¸Ä«
¿øÀåÀÇ ÃÌö»ìÀÎ Ä®·³
÷»è°Ô½ÃÆÇ
¼±»ý´Ôµ¿¿µ»ó°­ÀÇ
 
±âÃʹ®¹ý¿¡¼­ °í±Þ¹®¹ý¹®Çü
¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±âÃʹ®¹ý¿¡¼­ °í±Þ¹®¹ý¹®Çü
¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
 
Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-23 Á¶    È¸     |     4490
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     4490
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-04-23

Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç

 

 

 

 

Á¶°Ç(Condition), ¾çº¸(Concession), ¸ñÀû(Purpose), °á°ú(Result) ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç´Â

º¹ÀâÇÑ »ý°¢À̳ª ³í¸®¸¦ ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

 

ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ¾î Ãʺ¸ÀÚµµ ¸íÈ®È÷ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï, Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°ú ºÎ»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç¸¦ °¢°¢ ºÐ·ùÇØ ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼Ò°³ÇØ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

¡ß Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Condition)

Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀýÀº ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾ Á¶°ÇÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç:

 

if (~¶ó¸é)

 

unless (~ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ)

 

provided (that) (~¶ó´Â Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó¸é)

 

in case (~ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ëºñÇÏ¿©)

 

on condition that (~¶ó´Â Á¶°Ç ÇÏ¿¡)

 

¿¹¹®

If it rains, we¡¯ll cancel the picnic.

(ºñ°¡ ¿À¸é ¼ÒdzÀ» Ãë¼ÒÇÒ °Å¾ß.)

 

Unless you study, you won¡¯t pass the test.

(°øºÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ °Å¾ß.)

 

I¡¯ll help you provided that you ask politely.

(°ø¼ÕÇÏ°Ô ºÎŹÇÑ´Ù¸é µµ¿ÍÁÙ°Ô.)

 

Take an umbrella in case it rains.

(ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¿ì»êÀ» ì°Ü.)

 

 

¡ß ¾çº¸ ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Concession)

¾çº¸ ºÎ»çÀýÀº ¹Ý´ëÀÇ »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ÀϾÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç:

 

although (~ÀÏÁö¶óµµ)

 

even though (~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí)

 

though (~Áö¸¸)

 

while (~ÀÌÁö¸¸)

 

whereas (~¿¡ ¹ÝÇØ¼­)

 

¿¹¹®

Although he was tired, he went to work.

(±×´Â ÇǰïÇßÁö¸¸ Ãâ±ÙÇß´Ù.)

 

Even though it was raining, they played soccer.

(ºñ°¡ ¿ÔÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ Çß´Ù.)

 

While I like coffee, I prefer tea.

(³ª´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸ Â÷¸¦ ´õ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù.)

 

Whereas she is quiet, her brother is very loud.

(±×³à´Â Á¶¿ëÇÑ ¹Ý¸é, ±×³àÀÇ ÇüÀº ¸Å¿ì ½Ã²ô·´´Ù.)

 

 

¡ß ​ ¸ñÀû ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Purpose)

¸ñÀû ºÎ»çÀýÀº ÁÖÀýÀÇ ÇൿÀÌ ¾î¶² ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¢¼Ó»ç:

 

so that (~Çϱâ À§Çؼ­)

 

in order that (~ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï)

 

for the purpose that (~¶ó´Â ¸ñÀûÀ» °¡Áö°í)

 

¿¹¹®

He studies hard so that he can pass the exam.

(±×´Â ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÑ´Ù.)

 

She left early in order that she might catch the bus.

(±×³à´Â ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ´Ù.)

 

We exercise regularly so that we stay healthy.

(¿ì¸®´Â °Ç°­À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.)

 

 

¡ß °á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀ» À̲ô´Â Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»ç (Result)

°á°ú ºÎ»çÀýÀº ÁÖÀýÀÇ ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ ¾î¶² °á°ú°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.

´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ Á¢¼Ó»ç:

 

so that (~ÇÑ °á°ú·Î)

 

such that (~ÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î)

 

so ~ that (~ÇØ¼­ ~ÇÏ´Ù)

 

¿¹¹®

It was so hot that we stayed indoors all day.

(³Ê¹« ´õ¿ö¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Áý ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)

 

He spoke so quickly that I couldn¡¯t understand him.

(±×´Â ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ¸»Çؼ­ ³ª´Â ±×¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù.)

 

The movie was so interesting that I watched it twice.

(±× ¿µÈ­´Â ³Ê¹« Èï¹Ì·Î¿ö¼­ µÎ ¹ø ºÃ´Ù.)

 

 

¡ß ÇÙ½É ºñ±³ ¿ä¾à

 

 

Á¶°Ç if, unless, in case ¾î¶² Á¶°Ç ¾Æ·¡ ¹ß»ý

¾çº¸ although, even though, while ¹Ý´ë »óȲ¿¡¼­µµ ¹ß»ý

¸ñÀû so that, in order that ¸ñÀûÀ» ¼³¸í

°á°ú so that, so ~ that °á°ú¸¦ ¼³¸í

 

 

¡ß ÀÚÁÖ ³ª¿À´Â ÆÐÅÏ ¿¹¹® 


If you need help, just ask.

µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ±×³É ¿äÃ»ÇØ.

 

Even though he¡¯s rich, he¡¯s very humble.

±×´Â ºÎÀÚÀÓ¿¡µµ ¸Å¿ì °â¼ÕÇÏ´Ù.

 

She exercises daily so that she stays in shape.

±×³à´Â ¸ö¸Å À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇØ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿îµ¿ÇÑ´Ù.

 

The lecture was so boring that I almost fell asleep.

°­Àǰ¡ ³Ê¹« Áö·çÇØ¼­ ³ª´Â °ÅÀÇ Àáµé »·Çß´Ù.

 

Unless you hurry, we¡¯ll miss the train.

¼­µÎ¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °Å¾ß.

 

He whispered so that nobody could hear him.

±×´Â ¾Æ¹«µµ µèÁö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï ¼Ó»è¿´´Ù.

 

Although I was scared, I went inside.

³ª´Â ¹«¼­¿üÁö¸¸ ¾ÈÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¬´Ù.

 

I took notes in case there was a test.

½ÃÇèÀÌ ÀÖÀ»±î ºÁ Çʱ⸦ Çß´Ù.

 

It was such a good deal that I bought two.

³Ê¹« ÁÁÀº Á¶°ÇÀ̶ó µÎ °³¸¦ »ò´Ù.

 

While the others rested, she kept working.

´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½¬´Â µ¿¾È ±×³à´Â °è¼Ó ÀÏÇß´Ù.

 

 

 

¡ß ºÎ»çÀý Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î ¹®ÀåÀ» È®ÀåÇ϶ó

Á¶°Ç, ¾çº¸, ¸ñÀû, °á°úÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ´ãÀº ºÎ»çÀýÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ³í¸®ÀûÀÌ°í ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¸µå´Â µ¥ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¹®¹ý ±¸Á¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ ³× °¡Áö ¹üÁÖÀÇ Á¾¼ÓÁ¢¼Ó»çµéÀ» Á¤È®È÷ ÀÍÈ÷°í ¹Ýº¹Çؼ­ ¿¬½ÀÇϸé,

ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í ¿Ï¼ºµµ ³ôÀº ¿µ¾î ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

ÀÌÁ¦ ¿©·¯ºÐµµ ´Ü¼øÇÑ ¹®ÀåÀ» ³Ñ¾î, ³í¸®¿Í °¨Á¤À» ´ãÀº ¹®ÀåÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾îº¸¼¼¿ä!

 

 

-- Á¶°Ç ºÎ»çÀý (Condition) – if, unless, provided that, in case

If you study hard, you'll pass the exam.

¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÏ¸é ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÒ °Å¾ß.


Unless it rains, we'll go hiking tomorrow.

ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³»ÀÏ µî»ê °¥ °Å¾ß.


Provided that you finish your work, you can leave early.

ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¸é ÀÏÂï Åð±ÙÇØµµ µÅ.


In case you need help, call me anytime.

µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ÀüÈ­ÇØ.


If she calls, let me know immediately.

±×³à°¡ ÀüÈ­ÇÏ¸é ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁà.


Unless you hurry, you'll miss the train.

¼­µÎ¸£Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¥ °Å¾ß.


Provided that the weather is good, we'll have a picnic.

³¯¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸¸é ¼Òdz °¥ °Å¾ß.


In case of emergency, break the glass.

ºñ»ó½Ã¿¡´Â À¯¸®¸¦ ±ú¼¼¿ä.


If they invite us, we'll attend the party.

±×µéÀÌ ÃÊ´ëÇÏ¸é ÆÄÆ¼¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ °Å¾ß.


Unless you tell the truth, I can't help you.

Áø½ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼ö ¾ø¾î.



-- ¾çº¸ ºÎ»çÀý (Concession) – although, even though, though, while, whereas

Although he was tired, he kept working.

±×´Â ÇǰïÇßÁö¸¸ °è¼Ó ÀÏÇß¾î.


Even though it's expensive, I bought it.

ºñ½ÎÁö¸¸ ±×°ÍÀ» »ò¾î.


Though she is young, she is very wise.

±×³à´Â ¾î¸®Áö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì Çö¸íÇØ.


While I disagree, I respect your opinion.

³ª´Â µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ³ÊÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» Á¸ÁßÇØ.


Whereas I prefer tea, she likes coffee.

³ª´Â Â÷¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×³à´Â Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ.


Although it was raining, they played soccer.

ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀº Ã౸¸¦ Çß¾î.


Even though he apologized, she was still angry.

±×°¡ »ç°úÇßÁö¸¸, ±×³à´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ È­°¡ ³µ¾î.


Though the task is difficult, I will try.

ÀÏÀÌ ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â ½ÃµµÇÒ °Å¾ß.


While he is rich, he lives a simple life.

±×´Â ºÎÀÚÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¹ÚÇÏ°Ô »ì¾Æ.


Whereas some people like summer, I prefer winter.

¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ¿©¸§À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â °Ü¿ïÀ» ´õ ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ.



--¸ñÀû ºÎ»çÀý (Purpose) – so that, in order that, in case

I left early so that I could catch the bus.

¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ³ª¿Ô¾î.


She studies hard in order that she may succeed.

±×³à´Â ¼º°øÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØ.


Take an umbrella in case it rains.

ºñ°¡ ¿Ã °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¿ì»êÀ» °¡Á®°¡.


He exercises regularly so that he stays healthy.

±×´Â °Ç°­À» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿îµ¿ÇØ.


I wrote it down in order that I wouldn't forget.

ÀØÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ ±×°ÍÀ» Àû¾î³ù¾î.


She practices daily so that she can improve.

±×³à´Â ½Ç·ÂÀ» Çâ»ó½Ã۱â À§ÇØ ¸ÅÀÏ ¿¬½ÀÇØ.


In case you need assistance, press the button.

µµ¿òÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¸é ¹öưÀ» ´©¸£¼¼¿ä.


He saved money so that he could buy a car.

±×´Â Â÷¸¦ »ç±â À§ÇØ µ·À» ¸ð¾Ò¾î.


I studied all night in order that I might pass the test.

½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹ã»õ °øºÎÇß¾î.


She left a note so that he would know where she went.

±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ¾îµð °¬´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÂÊÁö¸¦ ³²°å¾î.



--°á°ú ºÎ»çÀý (Result) – so that, such that, so...that, such...that

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

±×´Â ³Ê¹« ÇǰïÇØ¼­ ¹Ù·Î Àáµé¾ú¾î.


She spoke so softly that I couldn't hear her.

±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ¸»Çؼ­ ³ª´Â µéÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.


It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.

³Ê¹« ´õ¿î ³¯À̾ ¿ì¸®´Â ½Ç³»¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú¾î.


The movie was so boring that I left early.

¿µÈ­°¡ ³Ê¹« Áö·çÇØ¼­ ³ª´Â ÀÏÂï ³ª¿Ô¾î.


He ran so fast that he broke the record.

±×´Â ³Ê¹« »¡¸® ´Þ·Á¼­ ±â·ÏÀ» ²£¾î.


She had such a headache that she couldn't work.

±×³à´Â ³Ê¹« µÎÅëÀÌ ½ÉÇØ¼­ ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.


The food was so delicious that I ate too much.

À½½ÄÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸ÀÀ־ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¸Ô¾ú¾î.


It was such a loud noise that everyone woke up.

³Ê¹« ½Ã²ô·¯¿î ¼Ò¸®¿©¼­ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±ú¾î³µ¾î.


He was so angry that he couldn't speak.

±×´Â ³Ê¹« È­°¡ ³ª¼­ ¸»À» ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.


The task was so difficult that no one could complete it.

ÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾î·Á¿ö¼­ ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×°ÍÀ» ¿Ï¼öÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú¾î.



--Ãß°¡ ¿¹¹®

If you don't water the plants, they'll die.

½Ä¹°¿¡ ¹°À» ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é Á×À» °Å¾ß.


Although it's late, I will finish my homework.

´Ê¾úÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â ¼÷Á¦¸¦ ³¡³¾ °Å¾ß.


She left early so that she wouldn't miss the train.

±×³à´Â ±âÂ÷¸¦ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ ÀÏÂï ¶°³µ¾î.


He was such a good teacher that everyone loved him.

±×´Â ³Ê¹« ÁÁÀº ¼±»ý´ÔÀ̾ ¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇß¾î.


Unless we act now, it will be too late.

Áö±Ý ÇൿÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ³Ê¹« ´ÊÀ» °Å¾ß.


Even though he is young, he is very responsible.

±×´Â ¾î¸®Áö¸¸ ¸Å¿ì Ã¥ÀÓ°¨ ÀÖ¾î.


I took notes in case I forgot the details.

¼¼ºÎ»çÇ×À» ÀØÀ» °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¸Þ¸ð¸¦ Çß¾î.

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]