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´ë¸í»ç
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-16 Á¶    È¸     |     2201
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     2201
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-16

´ë¸í»ç (Pronouns)

 

 

1. ´ë¸í»ç¶õ?

´ë¸í»ç(pronoun)´Â »ç¶÷, »ç¹°, Àå¼Ò µîÀ» À̸§ ´ë½Å °¡¸®Å°´Â ´Ü¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

°è¼Ó À̸§À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§ÇØ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ¹®ÀåÀ» ´õ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°í °£°áÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé¾î ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

 

Tom is a student. He studies hard.

(TomÀº ÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×´Â ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

 

 

 

2. ÁÖ¿ä ´ë¸í»çÀÇ Á¾·ù¿Í ¿¹¹®

 

(1) ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç (Personal Pronouns)

 

 

 

She is my sister. I love her.

(±×³à´Â ³» ¿©µ¿»ýÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³ª´Â ±×³à¸¦ »ç¶ûÇØ¿ä.)

 

They are my friends. I play with them.

(±×µéÀº ³» Ä£±¸µéÀÌ¿¡¿ä. ³ª´Â ±×µé°ú ³î¾Æ¿ä.)

 

 

 

(2) ¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç (Possessive Pronouns)

¼ÒÀ¯¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µÚ¿¡ ¸í»ç°¡ ¾øÀ½ÀÌ Æ¯Â¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 



 

 

This book is mine.

(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ³» °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä.)

 

That house is theirs.

(Àú ÁýÀº ±×µéÀÇ °ÍÀÌ¿¡¿ä.)

 

 

 

(3) Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç (Reflexive Pronouns)

ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. -self / -selves·Î ³¡³³´Ï´Ù.

 

ÁÖ¾î Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç

I myself

you yourself

he himself

she herself

it itself

we ourselves

they themselves

 

I made it myself.

(³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾ú¾î¿ä.)

 

She looked at herself in the mirror.

(±×³à´Â °Å¿ï ¼ÓÀÇ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù¶óº¸¾Ò¾î¿ä.)

 

 

 

(4) Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç (Demonstrative Pronouns)

¹«¾ùÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

°¡±î¿î °Í -- ¸Õ °Í

´Ü¼ö: this -- that

º¹¼ö: these --those

 

 

This is my phone.

(À̰ÍÀº ³» ÀüÈ­¿¹¿ä.)

 

Those are stars.

(Àú°ÍµéÀº º°µéÀÌ¿¡¿ä.)

 

 

 

(5) Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (Interrogative Pronouns)

Áú¹®À» ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

who  ´©±¸

whom ´©±¸¸¦

whose ´©±¸ÀÇ °Í

what ¹«¾ù

which ¾î´À °Í

 

Who is she?

(±×³à´Â ´©±¸¿¹¿ä?)

 

What is this?

(ÀÌ°Ç ¹¹¿¹¿ä?)

 

 

 

3. È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î Á¡ Á¤¸®


--he/him°ú his/his¸¦ Çò°¥¸®Áö ¸¶¼¼¿ä:

He is smart. I like him. This is his pen. The pen is his.

 

--this/that´Â ´Ü¼ö, these/those´Â º¹¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

--Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç´Â µ¿ÀÛÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÏ ¶§¸¸ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

 

 

4. Á¤¸® ¿ä¾à

 

ÀÎĪ´ë¸í»ç »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°À» ´ë½ÅÇÔ I, you, he, she, it, we, they

¼ÒÀ¯´ë¸í»ç ~ÀÇ °Í mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs

Àç±Í´ë¸í»ç ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¿ myself, yourself, himself¡¦

Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç À̰Í, Àú°ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å´ this, that, these, those

Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç Áú¹®ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ë who, what, which, whose 

 

 

 

 



 
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