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¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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these, those
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-20 Á¶    È¸     |     2614
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     2614
µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-20

these, those 


 

 

1. these¿Í thoseÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä°ú ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷ÀÌ

¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ these¿Í those´Â ¡®Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç(demonstratives)¡¯·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ µÎ ´Ü¾î´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ö·®°ú °Å¸®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â °¡±î¿îÁö, ¸ÕÁö, ±×¸®°í º¹¼öÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

these: °¡±î¿î º¹¼ö

these´Â ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡ Àְųª °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ³»°¡ µé°í Àִ åµé, ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å¹ß µîÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

These shoes are comfortable.

(ÀÌ ½Å¹ßµéÀº ÆíÇØ¿ä.)

 

These cookies taste amazing.

(ÀÌ Äí۵é Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾î¿ä.)

 

 

those: ¸Õ º¹¼ö

those´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

»ó´ë¹æ ÂÊ¿¡ Àְųª, °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Íµéµµ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.

 

Those birds are flying away.

(Àú »õµéÀÌ ³¯¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)

 

I remember those days well.

(±× ½ÃÀýÀÌ Àß ±â¾ï³ª¿ä.)

 

 

 

2. ¹®Àå ¼Ó À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ȱ¿ë¹ý

these¿Í those´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Çü¿ë»çó·³ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ°Å³ª,

´ë¸í»çó·³ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¾²ÀÓÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì (Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ)

À̶§´Â these/those + º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

These books are mine.

(ÀÌ Ã¥µéÀº ³» °Å¾ß.)

 

Those chairs look uncomfortable.

(Àú ÀÇÀÚµéÀº ºÒÆíÇØ º¸¿©.)

 

¸í»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²´Â °æ¿ì (Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ)

¹®¸Æ»ó ¾î¶² ´ë»óÀÎÁö ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¸í»ç ¾øÀ̵µ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

Do you like these?

(ÀÌ°Íµé ¸¶À½¿¡ µå¼¼¿ä?)

 

I don¡¯t need those anymore.

(Àú°ÍµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î.)

 

ÀÌó·³ these¿Í those´Â ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇüŸ¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸ç ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ƯÈ÷ ´ëÈ­ Áß ¼ÕÀ¸·Î °¡¸®Å°°Å³ª ƯÁ¤ »óȲÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÒ ¶§ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

3. these, those - ¿µ¾î¹®¹ý ÀÚÁÖ Æ²¸®´Â Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®

Ãʺ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ these¿Í those¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö´Â

´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö È¥µ¿°ú °Å¸®°¨ ¹«½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¸ Á¤È®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇØµµ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù´Â ÇØ°áµË´Ï´Ù.

 

 

´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ÀÏÄ¡ ¿À·ù

this/thatÀº ´Ü¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²², these/those´Â º¹¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²² ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù º¸¸é ½Ç¼ö·Î È¥¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

 

À߸øµÈ ¿¹:

This phones are expensive. (X)

These phones are expensive.

 

Those shoe is new. (X)

Those shoes are new.

 

 

°Å¸®°¨ ±¸ºÐ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ë

¡®this/these¡¯´Â °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í

¡®that/those¡¯´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °Ô ¿øÄ¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­³ª À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» µÎ°íµµ "these"¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥,

ÀÌ°Ç ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾î»öÇÏ°Ô µé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

¿¹¹® ºñ±³:

(°¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç)

These documents are for today¡¯s meeting.

 

(»ó´ë¹æÀÌ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» º¸¸ç)

Those documents on the shelf need to be filed.

 

 

½Ã°£Àû °Å¸®¿¡µµ those »ç¿ë

¡®those¡¯´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû »óȲÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§µµ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

Those were the best days of my life.

(±× ½ÃÀýÀÌ ³» Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ ³¯µéÀ̾ú¾î.)

 

ÀÌó·³ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °Å¸®¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Ã°£Àû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­µµ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐÇØ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

4. ½ÇÀü ȸȭ¿Í ÀÛ¹® ¿¹¹®À¸·Î ¿ÏÀü Á¤º¹

ÀÌÁ¦ these¿Í those¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ȸȭ³ª ÀÛ¹® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆìº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

°£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹¹®¸¸ ÀÍÇôµµ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ¾²´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ È® ¿Ã¶ó°©´Ï´Ù.

 

 

These are my favorite sneakers.

(ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿È­¾ß.)

 

Can you pass me those pencils on the shelf?

(¼±¹Ý À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àú ¿¬Çʵé Á» ÁÙ·¡?)

 

I bought these yesterday. Aren¡¯t they cute?

(À̰оîÁ¦ »ò¾î. ±Í¿±Áö?)

 

Those were the days when we had no worries.

(±×¶§°¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ °ÆÁ¤ ¾ø´ø ½ÃÀýÀ̾úÁö.)

 

These cookies are for you.

(ÀÌ ÄíŰ´Â ³Ê ÁÖ·Á°í °¡Á®¿Ô¾î.)

 

 

I¡¯ve attached these files for your review.

(°ËÅäÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÷ºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)

 

Do you remember those photos we took last summer?

(À۳⠿©¸§¿¡ ÂïÀº ±× »çÁøµé ±â¾ï³ª?)

 

Please take a look at these updates.

(ÀÌ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® »çÇ×µé Á» È®ÀÎÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)

 

Those messages were from yesterday.

(±× ¸Þ½ÃÁöµéÀº ¾îÁ¦ °Å¾ß.)

 

 

 

ºñ±³ ¼±Åà ÄûÁî ¿¬½À (this/that/these/those)


(Áö±Ý ³» ¼Õ¿¡ µé°í Àִ å)

¡æ These books are really interesting.

 

(¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °Ç¹° °¡¸®Å°¸ç)

¡æ Those buildings are from the 19th century.

 

(¹æ ¾ÈÀÇ ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »óÀÚµé)

¡æ These boxes are heavy.

 

(»ó´ë¹æ Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀϵé)

¡æ Those files are not for public view.

 

 

 

 

 

 

these, those - ¿µ¾î¹®¹ý, ÀÌÁ¦ Çò°¥¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°ÚÁÒ?

 

these´Â °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»ó

those´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»ó

 

´Ü¼öÇüÀÎ this/that¿Íµµ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇØ¼­ ½á¾ß Çϰí

½Ã°£Àû °Å¸®±îÁö °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ´õ¿í ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

"These cookies are fresh.", "Those days were special."ó·³

ªÀº ¹®ÀåÀÌ¶óµµ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾îº¸¸ç ¿¬½ÀÇÏ¸é ±Ý¹æ Àͼ÷ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.

 

 

 

 



 
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