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beµ¿»ç
ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-15 Á¶    È¸     |     2438
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µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-15

beµ¿»ç(be-verbs)

 

 

¢À beµ¿»ç¶õ?

beµ¿»ç´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â µ¿»ç·Î, ÁÖ¾îÀÇ »óųª ¼ºÁú, ½ÅºÐÀ» ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

beµ¿»çÀÇ ±âº» ÇüÅ´ am, is, areÀ̰í, °ú°ÅÇüÀº was, were, °ú°ÅºÐ»ç´Â beenÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

ÁÖ¾î               ÇöÀçÇü °ú°ÅÇü

I                     am         was

He, She, It        is         was

You, We, They     are         were

 

 

 

¢À beµ¿»çÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ¾²ÀÓ (¿ë¹ý)

beµ¿»ç´Â ÁÖ·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

 

¨ç »óÅÂ¿Í ¼ºÁú ³ªÅ¸³»±â

I am happy. ³ª´Â ÇູÇÏ´Ù.

She is tired. ±×³à´Â ÇǰïÇÏ´Ù.

They are busy. ±×µéÀº ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.

 

 

¨è ½ÅºÐ°ú Á÷¾÷ ³ªÅ¸³»±â

He is a student. ±×´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.

They are teachers. ±×µéÀº ¼±»ý´ÔµéÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

¨é À§Ä¡ ³ªÅ¸³»±â

The book is on the desk. Ã¥ÀÌ Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

My mom is at home. ¾ö¸¶´Â Áý¿¡ °è½Å´Ù.

 

 

 

¢À beµ¿»çÀÇ ±àÁ¤¹®¡¤ºÎÁ¤¹®¡¤Àǹ®¹®

beµ¿»ç´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ±ÔÄ¢À» ÅëÇØ ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú Àǹ®¹®À» ½±°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

 

¨ç ±àÁ¤¹® (Affirmative)

ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç + ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç/À§Ä¡

 

She is smart. ±×³à´Â ¶È¶ÈÇÏ´Ù.

They are at school. ±×µéÀº Çб³¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.

 

 

¨è ºÎÁ¤¹® (Negative)

ÁÖ¾î + beµ¿»ç + not + ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç/À§Ä¡

 

She is not (isn't) angry. ±×³à´Â È­³ªÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.

They are not (aren't) at home. ±×µéÀº Áý¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.

 

 

¨é Àǹ®¹® (Question)

Beµ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î + ¸í»ç/Çü¿ë»ç/À§Ä¡?

 

Are you hungry? ³Ê ¹è°íÇÁ´Ï?

Is he your friend? ±×´Â ³× Ä£±¸´Ï?

 

´äº¯ÇÒ ¶§´Â Yes/No·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.

 

 

 

¢À beµ¿»ç ½ÃÁ¦ Á¤¸®


ÇöÀçÇü (am, is, are)

I

I am hungry. ³ª´Â ¹è°íÇÁ´Ù.

 

He, She, It

She is tall. ±×³à´Â ۰¡ Å©´Ù.

 

You, We, They

We are students. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇлýÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

°ú°ÅÇü (was, were)

 

I, He, She, It

She was late. ±×³à´Â ´Ê¾ú´Ù.

 

You, We, They

They were excited. ±×µéÀº ½Å³µ´Ù.

 

 

¹Ì·¡Çü (will be)

will + be ÇüÅ·Π

¹Ì·¡ÀÇ »óųª »óȲÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

 

I will be busy tomorrow.

³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ ¹Ù»Ü °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

They will be at school soon.

±×µéÀº °ð Çб³¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 

 

¢À beµ¿»ç¿Í ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö Á¤¸® 

be from ~Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù

She is from Korea. (±×³à´Â Çѱ¹ Ãâ½ÅÀÌ´Ù.)

 

be good at ~À» ÀßÇÏ´Ù

He is good at English. (±×´Â ¿µ¾î¸¦ ÀßÇÑ´Ù.)

 

be interested in ~¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù

I am interested in music. (³ª´Â À½¾Ç¿¡ °ü½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.)

 

be ready for ~ÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ´Ù

We are ready for the test. (¿ì¸®´Â ½ÃÇè º¼ Áغñ°¡ µÆ´Ù.)

 

 

¢À beµ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ ÈçÈ÷ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö

¨ç Á־ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê´Â beµ¿»ç »ç¿ë

À߸øµÈ ¿¹: She are happy. 

¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹: She is happy. 

 

¨è beµ¿»ç¸¦ »©¸Ô´Â ½Ç¼ö

À߸øµÈ ¿¹: She happy. 

¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹: She is happy. 

 

¨é µ¿»ç µÎ °³ Áߺ¹ »ç¿ë

À߸øµÈ ¿¹: I am like pizza. 

¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ ¿¹: I like pizza. (beµ¿»ç ¾øÀÌ ÀϹݵ¿»ç »ç¿ë) 

¶Ç´Â I am hungry. (beµ¿»ç¸¸ »ç¿ë) 

 

 

¢À ¿¬½À¹®Á¦·Î È®ÀÎÇϱâ 

ºóÄ­¿¡ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº beµ¿»ç¸¦ ³ÖÀ¸¼¼¿ä.

 

She _____ a singer.

 

I _____ very tired today.

 

They _____ at the park yesterday. (°ú°ÅÇü)

 

_____ he your brother?

 

We _____ not ready yet.

 

 

 

Á¤´ä:

 

is

 

am

 

were

 

Is

 

are

 

 

 

¢À ÄûÁî·Î º¹½ÀÇϱâ

´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ºÎÁ¤¹®°ú Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.

 

¿ø¹®: She is a student.

 

ºÎÁ¤¹®: She isn't a student.

Àǹ®¹®: Is she a student?

 

 

 

¿ø¹®: They are happy.

 

ºÎÁ¤¹®: They aren't happy.

Àǹ®¹®: Are they happy?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 
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