ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç other, another, the other
¡ß ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»çÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä°ú other °è¿ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
¸ÕÀú ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç°¡ ¹»±î¿ä?
ºÎÁ¤´ë¸í»ç(indefinite pronoun)´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, ¸·¿¬Çϰųª Á¤ÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â ´ë¸í»ç¿¹¿ä.
±× Áß¿¡¼µµ other, another, the other´Â
¡®´Ù¸¥ °Í, ¶Ç Çϳª, ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª¡¯Ã³·³ ´ë»óÀÇ ±¸ºÐÀ̳ª À§Ä¡¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÇÙ½ÉÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
°£´ÜÇÏ°Ô °³³ä¸¸ ¸ÕÀú Àâ¾Æº¼°Ô¿ä.
other: ´Ù¸¥ (ºÒƯÁ¤ ´Ù¼ö)
another: ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª (Ãß°¡ÀÇ ÀǹÌ)
the other: ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª (Á¤ÇØÁø °Í ÁßÀÇ ³²Àº Çϳª)
ÀÌÁ¦ °¢°¢À» ÀÚ¼¼È÷ »ìÆìº¼°Ô¿ä.
¡ß other: Á¤ÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¡®³ª¸ÓÁöµé¡¯À» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§
other´Â º¸Åë Á¤ÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿©·¯ °³ Áß ¡®´Ù¸¥ °Íµé¡¯À» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®À» º¼°Ô¿ä:
Some people like coffee. Other people prefer tea.
(¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇϰí, ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº Â÷¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÑ´Ù.)
¿©±â¼ ¡®other people¡¯Àº ƯÁ¤ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¾ð±ÞµÈ »ç¶÷µé°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ ±×·ìÀÌÁÒ.
¶Ç Çϳª, other´Â Çü¿ë»ç¿Í ´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ ¸ðµÎ °¡´ÉÇØ¿ä.
I don¡¯t like this color. Do you have any other options?
(ÀÌ »öÀº ¸¶À½¿¡ ¾È µé¾î¿ä. ´Ù¸¥ ¿É¼Ç ÀÖ¾î¿ä?) ¡æ Çü¿ë»ç
Some of the books are here. Others are on the shelf.
(Ã¥ ÀϺδ ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ³ª¸ÓÁö Ã¥µéÀº ¼±¹Ý¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.) ¡æ ´ë¸í»ç
±â¾ïÇÒ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
-other + º¹¼ö ¸í»ç, ¶Ç´Â others ÇüÅ·Π¾¸
-¸·¿¬ÇÑ, Á¤ÇØÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº ´ë»óÀ» ¸»ÇÔ
¡ß another: ¶Ç Çϳª, Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ ´ë»ó Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ
another´Â ´Ü¼ö ¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² ¾²À̸ç, Àǹ̴ ¡®Çϳª ´õ¡¯ ¶Ç´Â ¡®¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª¡¯¿¹¿ä.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
I¡¯ll have another cup of coffee.
(Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ´õ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
¿©±â¼ 'another'´Â an + otherÀÇ °áÇÕÀ¸·Î, ´Ü¼ö ¸í»ç¿Í¸¸ ¾î¿ï¸°´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Çϳª¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰųª ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª¸¦ Á¦¾ÈÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Can I ask you another question?
(Áú¹® Çϳª ´õ ÇØµµ µÉ±î¿ä?)
He moved to another city.
(±×´Â ´Ù¸¥ µµ½Ã·Î ÀÌ»çÇß¾î¿ä.)
±â¾ïÇÒ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®:
-another + ´Ü¼ö °¡»ê ¸í»ç
-¡®Çϳª ´õ¡¯, ¡®¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª¡¯ÀÇ °³³ä
-º¹¼ö·Î ¾µ ¶© other + º¹¼ö¸í»ç¸¦ »ç¿ë!
¡ß the other: ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª, ƯÁ¤ ´ë»ó °Á¶Çϱâ
À̹ø¿£ the other, Çò°¥¸®´Â ºÐµé ¸¹ÁÒ?
the other´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Á¤ÇØÁø ´ë»ó Áß¿¡¼ ³²Àº Çϳª¸¦ ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ½á¿ä.
¿¹¹®À» º¼°Ô¿ä:
I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black.
(³ª´Â Ææ µÎ ÀÚ·ç°¡ ÀÖ¾î. Çϳª´Â ÆÄ¶õ»öÀ̰í, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °ËÀº»öÀ̾ß.)
¶Ç´Â
One student passed, but the other failed.
(ÇÑ ÇлýÀº ÇÕ°ÝÇß°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇлýÀº ¶³¾îÁ³¾î¿ä.)
¿©±â¼ 'the other'´Â µü µÑ Áß ³²Àº Çϳª¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×·±µ¥! ¸¸¾à ³²Àº °Ô µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀ̶ó¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î¿ä?
I have five books. Two are here. The others are in my bag.
(Ã¥ ´Ù¼¸ ±Ç Áß µÎ ±ÇÀº ¿©±â ÀÖ°í, ³ª¸ÓÁö´Â °¡¹æ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)
ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ® Á¤¸®:
-the other: ³²Àº Çϳª
-the others: ³²Àº ¿©·¯ °³
-´ë»óÀÌ Æ¯Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ »ç¿ë (ÀÌ¹Ì ¾ð±ÞµÆ°Å³ª ÇÑÁ¤µÈ »óȲ)
ÀÌÁ¦ ¡°´Ù¸¥¡±À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ³ª¿Íµµ °í¹ÎÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
»óȲ¸¸ Àß ÆÄ¾ÇÇϸé, ¾î¶² Ç¥ÇöÀ» ½á¾ß ÇÒÁö ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¶°¿À¸¦ °Å¿¹¿ä.
´Ü¾îÀÇ Àǹ̸¸ ¿Ü¿ìÁö ¸»°í, ²À ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¿¬½ÀÇØº¸¼¼¿ä!
A: I don¡¯t like this dress. Do you have other colors?
B: Yes, we have red and green.
A: ÀÌ µå·¹½º´Â ¸¶À½¿¡ ¾È µé¾î¿ä. ´Ù¸¥ »ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
B: ³×, »¡°£»öÀ̶û ÃÊ·Ï»ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
A: Some students chose math. What about the other students?
B: They chose science.
A: ¸î¸î ÇлýÀº ¼öÇÐÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß¾î. ³ª¸ÓÁö ÇлýµéÀº?
B: ±×µéÀº °úÇÐÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇß¾î.
A: Other people might not agree with you.
B: I understand, it¡¯s just my opinion.
A: ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀº ³× Àǰ߿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾î.
B: ¾Ë¾Æ, ±×°Ç ³» °³ÀÎÀûÀÎ »ý°¢ÀÏ »ÓÀ̾ß.
A: Do you know any other good restaurants nearby?
B: Yes, there¡¯s one around the corner.
A: ±Ùó¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ±¦ÂúÀº ½Ä´ç ¾Ë¾Æ?
B: ÀÀ, Äڳʿ¡ Çϳª ÀÖ¾î.
A: I saw other paintings in the next room.
B: Let¡¯s check them out.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ±×¸²µéÀº ¿· ¹æ¿¡¼ ºÃ¾î.
B: °¡¼ º¸ÀÚ.
A: Some phones are on sale. Other ones are full price.
B: I¡¯ll wait for a better deal.
A: ¸î¸î ÆùÀº ¼¼ÀÏ ÁßÀ̾ß. ´Ù¸¥ °Ç Á¤°¡¾ß.
B: ´õ ³ªÀº ÇÒÀÎ ±â´Ù¸±·¡.
A: Why don¡¯t we try other methods?
B: Good idea. This one¡¯s not working.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýµé ½ÃµµÇغ¸´Â °Ô ¾î¶§?
B: ÁÁÀº »ý°¢À̾ß. Áö±Ý °Ç È¿°ú ¾ø¾î.
A: I couldn¡¯t focus because other people were talking.
B: That¡¯s really distracting.
A: ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¶°µé¾î¼ ÁýÁßÀ» ¸ø Çß¾î.
B: Á¤¸» ¹æÇصưڳ×.
A: I think the other group is already done.
B: We¡¯d better hurry up then.
A: ´Ù¸¥ Á¶´Â ¹ú½á ³¡³½ °Í °°¾Æ.
B: ¿ì¸®µµ ¼µÑ·¯¾ß°Ú´Ù.
A: Let¡¯s save the other pieces for later.
B: Sure, we might need them.
A: ³ª¸ÓÁö Á¶°¢µéÀº ³ªÁßÀ» À§ÇØ ¾Æ²¸µÎÀÚ.
B: ±×·¡, ÇÊ¿äÇÒÁöµµ ¸ô¶ó.
A: Would you like another cup of coffee?
B: Yes, please.
A: Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜ ´õ µå¸±±î¿ä?
B: ³×, ºÎʵå·Á¿ä.
A: I need another minute to finish this.
B: No problem, take your time.
A: À̰г¡³»·Á¸é 1ºÐ¸¸ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇØ.
B: ±¦Âú¾Æ, õõÈ÷ ÇØ.
A: Can I ask another question?
B: Of course.
A: Áú¹® Çϳª ´õ ÇØµµ µÉ±î¿ä?
B: ¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ.
A: I want to try another game.
B: This one¡¯s boring anyway.
A: ´Ù¸¥ °ÔÀÓ ÇØº¸°í ½Í¾î.
B: ÀÌ°Ç Áö·çÇϴϱî.
A: We should find another way to solve this.
B: Agreed, this method isn¡¯t working.
A: ÀÌ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß ÇØ.
B: µ¿ÀÇÇØ, ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀº ¾È ¸ÔÇô.
A: I¡¯m going to buy another pair of shoes.
B: Didn¡¯t you just get one?
A: ½Å¹ß Çϳª ´õ »ì °Å¾ß.
B: ¹æ±Ý »ê °Å ¾Æ´Ï¾ú¾î?
A: Let¡¯s do another round before we stop.
B: Okay, last one.
A: ±×¸¸µÎ±â Àü¿¡ ÇÑ ÆÇ ´õ ÇÏÀÚ.
B: ÁÁ¾Æ, ¸¶Áö¸· ÆÇÀ̾ß.
A: She gave me another chance.
B: Don¡¯t waste it this time.
A: ±×³à°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô ¶Ç ÇÑ ¹øÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ Áá¾î.
B: À̹ø¿£ Àý´ë ³õÄ¡Áö ¸¶.
A: Is there another seat available?
B: Yes, over there by the window.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ÀÚ¸® ÀÖ¾î¿ä?
B: ³×, â°¡ ÂÊ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
A: I¡¯ll wait for another bus.
B: This one is too crowded anyway.
A: ³ª´Â ´ÙÀ½ ¹ö½º¸¦ ±â´Ù¸±°Ô.
B: ¾îÂ÷ÇÇ ÀÌ ¹ö½º´Â ³Ê¹« º¹ÀâÇÏÀݾÆ.
A: I have two pens. One is blue, the other is black.
B: I¡¯ll take the black one.
A: Ææ µÎ ÀÚ·ç ÀÖ¾î. Çϳª´Â ÆÄ¶õ»ö, ´Ù¸¥ Çϳª´Â °ËÁ¤À̾ß.
B: ³ °ËÁ¤»ö ¾µ°Ô.
A: Where¡¯s the other shoe?
B: It¡¯s under the bed.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ½Å¹ßÀº ¾îµð ÀÖ¾î?
B: ħ´ë ¹Ø¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.
A: One cat ran away. The other stayed here.
B: At least one is still with us.
A: ÇÑ ¸¶¸®´Â µµ¸Á°¬¾î. ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª´Â ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ¾î.
B: Çϳª¶óµµ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾î¼ ´ÙÇàÀ̾ß.
A: I ate one cookie. The other is yours.
B: Thanks, I¡¯ll eat it now.
A: ÄíŰ Çϳª ¸Ô¾ú¾î. ³ª¸ÓÁö Çϳª´Â ³× °Å¾ß.
B: °í¸¶¿ö, Áö±Ý ¸ÔÀ»°Ô.
A: You can take the other chair.
B: Thank you, this one is broken.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇÀÚ ½áµµ µÅ.
B: °í¸¶¿ö, ÀÌ°Ç °íÀå ³µ°Åµç.
A: I like this movie. What about the other one?
B: I didn¡¯t like it as much.
A: ÀÌ ¿µÈ´Â ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾î. ´Ù¸¥ °Ç ¾î¶§?
B: ±×°Ç º°·Î¿´¾î.
A: The other kids already left.
B: We¡¯d better go too.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ¶°³µ¾î.
B: ¿ì¸®µµ °¡¾ß°Ú³×.
A: This road is blocked. Let¡¯s try the other way.
B: Alright, maybe it¡¯s faster.
A: ÀÌ ±æÀº ¸·Çû¾î. ´Ù¸¥ ±æ·Î °¡ÀÚ.
B: ÁÁ¾Æ, ±×°Ô ´õ ºü¸¦Áöµµ ¸ô¶ó.
A: The other option seems better.
B: I agree, let¡¯s go with that.
A: ´Ù¸¥ ¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ´õ ³ªÀº °Í °°¾Æ.
B: µ¿ÀÇÇØ, ±×°É·Î ÇÏÀÚ.
A: Don¡¯t forget the other bag.
B: Right, thanks for reminding me.
A: ´Ù¸¥ °¡¹æµµ ÀØÁö ¸¶.
B: ¸Â´Ù, ¾Ë·ÁÁ༠°í¸¶¿ö.