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    Ŭ·¡¾î¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±³Àç°­ÀÇ
    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
     
    these, those
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-20 Á¶    È¸     |     33
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     33
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-20

    these, those 


     

     

    1. these¿Í thoseÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä°ú ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷ÀÌ

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­ these¿Í those´Â ¡®Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç(demonstratives)¡¯·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ µÎ ´Ü¾î´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ö·®°ú °Å¸®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

    ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â °¡±î¿îÁö, ¸ÕÁö, ±×¸®°í º¹¼öÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    these: °¡±î¿î º¹¼ö

    these´Â ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡ Àְųª °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

    ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ³»°¡ µé°í Àִ åµé, ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å¹ß µîÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    These shoes are comfortable.

    (ÀÌ ½Å¹ßµéÀº ÆíÇØ¿ä.)

     

    These cookies taste amazing.

    (ÀÌ Äí۵é Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾î¿ä.)

     

     

    those: ¸Õ º¹¼ö

    those´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    »ó´ë¹æ ÂÊ¿¡ Àְųª, °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Íµéµµ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.

     

    Those birds are flying away.

    (Àú »õµéÀÌ ³¯¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)

     

    I remember those days well.

    (±× ½ÃÀýÀÌ Àß ±â¾ï³ª¿ä.)

     

     

     

    2. ¹®Àå ¼Ó À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ȱ¿ë¹ý

    these¿Í those´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ Çü¿ë»çó·³ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ°Å³ª,

    ´ë¸í»çó·³ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¾²ÀÓÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì (Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ)

    À̶§´Â these/those + º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    These books are mine.

    (ÀÌ Ã¥µéÀº ³» °Å¾ß.)

     

    Those chairs look uncomfortable.

    (Àú ÀÇÀÚµéÀº ºÒÆíÇØ º¸¿©.)

     

    ¸í»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²´Â °æ¿ì (Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ)

    ¹®¸Æ»ó ¾î¶² ´ë»óÀÎÁö ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¸í»ç ¾øÀ̵µ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    Do you like these?

    (ÀÌ°Íµé ¸¶À½¿¡ µå¼¼¿ä?)

     

    I don¡¯t need those anymore.

    (Àú°ÍµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î.)

     

    ÀÌó·³ these¿Í those´Â ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇüŸ¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸ç ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ƯÈ÷ ´ëÈ­ Áß ¼ÕÀ¸·Î °¡¸®Å°°Å³ª ƯÁ¤ »óȲÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÒ ¶§ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    3. these, those - ¿µ¾î¹®¹ý ÀÚÁÖ Æ²¸®´Â Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®

    Ãʺ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ these¿Í those¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö´Â

    ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö È¥µ¿°ú °Å¸®°¨ ¹«½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¸ Á¤È®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇØµµ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù´Â ÇØ°áµË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ÀÏÄ¡ ¿À·ù

    this/thatÀº ´Ü¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²², these/those´Â º¹¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²² ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù º¸¸é ½Ç¼ö·Î È¥¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    À߸øµÈ ¿¹:

    This phones are expensive. (X)

    These phones are expensive.

     

    Those shoe is new. (X)

    Those shoes are new.

     

     

    °Å¸®°¨ ±¸ºÐ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ë

    ¡®this/these¡¯´Â °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í

    ¡®that/those¡¯´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °Ô ¿øÄ¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÈ­ ÅëÈ­³ª À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» µÎ°íµµ "these"¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥,

    ÀÌ°Ç ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾î»öÇÏ°Ô µé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¿¹¹® ºñ±³:

    (°¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç)

    These documents are for today¡¯s meeting.

     

    (»ó´ë¹æÀÌ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» º¸¸ç)

    Those documents on the shelf need to be filed.

     

     

    ½Ã°£Àû °Å¸®¿¡µµ those »ç¿ë

    ¡®those¡¯´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû »óȲÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§µµ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    Those were the best days of my life.

    (±× ½ÃÀýÀÌ ³» Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ ³¯µéÀ̾ú¾î.)

     

    ÀÌó·³ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °Å¸®¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Ã°£Àû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­µµ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐÇØ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    4. ½ÇÀü ȸȭ¿Í ÀÛ¹® ¿¹¹®À¸·Î ¿ÏÀü Á¤º¹

    ÀÌÁ¦ these¿Í those¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ȸȭ³ª ÀÛ¹® ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ¾î¶»°Ô Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆìº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.

    °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹¹®¸¸ ÀÍÇôµµ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ¾²´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ È® ¿Ã¶ó°©´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    These are my favorite sneakers.

    (ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿È­¾ß.)

     

    Can you pass me those pencils on the shelf?

    (¼±¹Ý À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àú ¿¬Çʵé Á» ÁÙ·¡?)

     

    I bought these yesterday. Aren¡¯t they cute?

    (À̰оîÁ¦ »ò¾î. ±Í¿±Áö?)

     

    Those were the days when we had no worries.

    (±×¶§°¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ °ÆÁ¤ ¾ø´ø ½ÃÀýÀ̾úÁö.)

     

    These cookies are for you.

    (ÀÌ ÄíŰ´Â ³Ê ÁÖ·Á°í °¡Á®¿Ô¾î.)

     

     

    I¡¯ve attached these files for your review.

    (°ËÅäÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÷ºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)

     

    Do you remember those photos we took last summer?

    (À۳⠿©¸§¿¡ ÂïÀº ±× »çÁøµé ±â¾ï³ª?)

     

    Please take a look at these updates.

    (ÀÌ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® »çÇ×µé Á» È®ÀÎÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)

     

    Those messages were from yesterday.

    (±× ¸Þ½ÃÁöµéÀº ¾îÁ¦ °Å¾ß.)

     

     

     

    ºñ±³ ¼±Åà ÄûÁî ¿¬½À (this/that/these/those)


    (Áö±Ý ³» ¼Õ¿¡ µé°í Àִ å)

    ¡æ These books are really interesting.

     

    (¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °Ç¹° °¡¸®Å°¸ç)

    ¡æ Those buildings are from the 19th century.

     

    (¹æ ¾ÈÀÇ ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »óÀÚµé)

    ¡æ These boxes are heavy.

     

    (»ó´ë¹æ Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀϵé)

    ¡æ Those files are not for public view.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    these, those - ¿µ¾î¹®¹ý, ÀÌÁ¦ Çò°¥¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°ÚÁÒ?

     

    these´Â °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»ó

    those´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»ó

     

    ´Ü¼öÇüÀÎ this/that¿Íµµ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇØ¼­ ½á¾ß Çϰí

    ½Ã°£Àû °Å¸®±îÁö °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ´õ¿í ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    "These cookies are fresh.", "Those days were special."ó·³

    ªÀº ¹®ÀåÀÌ¶óµµ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾îº¸¸ç ¿¬½ÀÇÏ¸é ±Ý¹æ Àͼ÷ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     



     
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