these, those
1. these¿Í thoseÀÇ ±âº» °³³ä°ú ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷ÀÌ
¿µ¾î¿¡¼ these¿Í those´Â ¡®Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç(demonstratives)¡¯·Î ºÐ·ùµË´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ µÎ ´Ü¾î´Â »ç¶÷À̳ª »ç¹°ÀÇ ¼ö·®°ú °Å¸®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ÇÙ½É Æ÷ÀÎÆ®´Â °¡±î¿îÁö, ¸ÕÁö, ±×¸®°í º¹¼öÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
these: °¡±î¿î º¹¼ö
these´Â ¹Ù·Î ¾Õ¿¡ Àְųª °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ³»°¡ µé°í Àִ åµé, ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ½Å¹ß µîÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
These shoes are comfortable.
(ÀÌ ½Å¹ßµéÀº ÆíÇØ¿ä.)
These cookies taste amazing.
(ÀÌ Äí۵é Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾î¿ä.)
those: ¸Õ º¹¼ö
those´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»óÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
»ó´ë¹æ ÂÊ¿¡ Àְųª, °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Íµéµµ Æ÷ÇԵ˴ϴÙ.
Those birds are flying away.
(Àú »õµéÀÌ ³¯¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.)
I remember those days well.
(±× ½ÃÀýÀÌ Àß ±â¾ï³ª¿ä.)
2. ¹®Àå ¼Ó À§Ä¡¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ȱ¿ë¹ý
these¿Í those´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼ Çü¿ë»çó·³ ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ºÙ°Å³ª,
´ë¸í»çó·³ ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö ¾²ÀÓÀ» ±¸ºÐÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì (Áö½ÃÇü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ)
À̶§´Â these/those + º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ÇüÅ·Π»ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
These books are mine.
(ÀÌ Ã¥µéÀº ³» °Å¾ß.)
Those chairs look uncomfortable.
(Àú ÀÇÀÚµéÀº ºÒÆíÇØ º¸¿©.)
¸í»ç ¾øÀÌ ´Üµ¶À¸·Î ¾²´Â °æ¿ì (Áö½Ã´ë¸í»ç ¿ªÇÒ)
¹®¸Æ»ó ¾î¶² ´ë»óÀÎÁö ÀÌ¹Ì ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¸í»ç ¾øÀ̵µ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Do you like these?
(ÀÌ°Íµé ¸¶À½¿¡ µå¼¼¿ä?)
I don¡¯t need those anymore.
(Àú°ÍµéÀº ÀÌÁ¦ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø¾î.)
ÀÌó·³ these¿Í those´Â ¹®Àå ¼Ó¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇüŸ¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸ç ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ´ëÈ Áß ¼ÕÀ¸·Î °¡¸®Å°°Å³ª ƯÁ¤ »óȲÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÒ ¶§ ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
3. these, those - ¿µ¾î¹®¹ý ÀÚÁÖ Æ²¸®´Â Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®
Ãʺ¸ÀÚµéÀÌ these¿Í those¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö´Â
´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö È¥µ¿°ú °Å¸®°¨ ¹«½ÃÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ µÎ °¡Áö¸¸ Á¤È®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇØµµ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿À·ù´Â ÇØ°áµË´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö ¸í»ç ÀÏÄ¡ ¿À·ù
this/thatÀº ´Ü¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²², these/those´Â º¹¼ö¿Í ÇÔ²² ½á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸»ÇÏ´Ù º¸¸é ½Ç¼ö·Î È¥¿ëµÇ´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹½À´Ï´Ù.
À߸øµÈ ¿¹:
This phones are expensive. (X)
These phones are expensive.
Those shoe is new. (X)
Those shoes are new.
°Å¸®°¨ ±¸ºÐ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ë
¡®this/these¡¯´Â °¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °Í
¡®that/those¡¯´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å°´Â °Ô ¿øÄ¢ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷Àº ÀüÈ Åëȳª À̸ÞÀÏ¿¡¼ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» µÎ°íµµ "these"¸¦ ¾²´Â °æ¿ì°¡ Àִµ¥,
ÀÌ°Ç ¹®¸Æ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾î»öÇÏ°Ô µé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹® ºñ±³:
(°¡±îÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç)
These documents are for today¡¯s meeting.
(»ó´ë¹æÀÌ ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â ¹°°ÇÀ» º¸¸ç)
Those documents on the shelf need to be filed.
½Ã°£Àû °Å¸®¿¡µµ those »ç¿ë
¡®those¡¯´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ ½Ã°£Àû »óȲÀ» °¡¸®Å³ ¶§µµ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Those were the best days of my life.
(±× ½ÃÀýÀÌ ³» Àλý ÃÖ°íÀÇ ³¯µéÀ̾ú¾î.)
ÀÌó·³ ´Ü¼øÈ÷ °Å¸®¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ½Ã°£Àû ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼µµ ÀûÀýÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐÇØ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
4. ½ÇÀü È¸È¿Í ÀÛ¹® ¿¹¹®À¸·Î ¿ÏÀü Á¤º¹
ÀÌÁ¦ these¿Í those¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ȸȳª ÀÛ¹® ¼Ó¿¡¼ ¾î¶»°Ô Ȱ¿ëÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ »ìÆìº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹¹®¸¸ ÀÍÇôµµ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¸»ÇÏ°í ¾²´Â ´É·ÂÀÌ È® ¿Ã¶ó°©´Ï´Ù.
These are my favorite sneakers.
(ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ¿îµ¿È¾ß.)
Can you pass me those pencils on the shelf?
(¼±¹Ý À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â Àú ¿¬Çʵé Á» ÁÙ·¡?)
I bought these yesterday. Aren¡¯t they cute?
(À̰оîÁ¦ »ò¾î. ±Í¿±Áö?)
Those were the days when we had no worries.
(±×¶§°¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ °ÆÁ¤ ¾ø´ø ½ÃÀýÀ̾úÁö.)
These cookies are for you.
(ÀÌ ÄíŰ´Â ³Ê ÁÖ·Á°í °¡Á®¿Ô¾î.)
I¡¯ve attached these files for your review.
(°ËÅäÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ÷ºÎÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)
Do you remember those photos we took last summer?
(À۳⠿©¸§¿¡ ÂïÀº ±× »çÁøµé ±â¾ï³ª?)
Please take a look at these updates.
(ÀÌ ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ® »çÇ×µé Á» È®ÀÎÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
Those messages were from yesterday.
(±× ¸Þ½ÃÁöµéÀº ¾îÁ¦ °Å¾ß.)
ºñ±³ ¼±Åà ÄûÁî ¿¬½À (this/that/these/those)
(Áö±Ý ³» ¼Õ¿¡ µé°í Àִ å)
¡æ These books are really interesting.
(¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â °Ç¹° °¡¸®Å°¸ç)
¡æ Those buildings are from the 19th century.
(¹æ ¾ÈÀÇ ³» ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »óÀÚµé)
¡æ These boxes are heavy.
(»ó´ë¹æ Ã¥»ó À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀϵé)
¡æ Those files are not for public view.
these, those - ¿µ¾î¹®¹ý, ÀÌÁ¦ Çò°¥¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸½Ã°ÚÁÒ?
these´Â °¡±îÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»ó
those´Â ¸Ö¸® ÀÖ´Â º¹¼ö ´ë»ó
´Ü¼öÇüÀÎ this/that¿Íµµ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐÇØ¼ ½á¾ß Çϰí
½Ã°£Àû °Å¸®±îÁö °í·ÁÇÏ¸é ´õ¿í ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
"These cookies are fresh.", "Those days were special."ó·³
ªÀº ¹®ÀåÀÌ¶óµµ Á÷Á¢ ¸¸µé¾îº¸¸ç ¿¬½ÀÇÏ¸é ±Ý¹æ Àͼ÷ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.