"With"ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ Á¤¸®(ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ + ºÎ»ç·Î¼ÀÇ ¾²ÀÓ)
"With"´Â ¿µ¾î¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÏ´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀ̸ç, ¶§¶§·Î ºÎ»ç·Îµµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¡®~¿Í ÇÔ²²¡¯, ¡®~À» °¡Áö°í¡¯, ¡®~ÇÑ »óÅ·Ρ¯ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó Àǹ̰¡ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ 'with'ÀÇ ÇÙ½É ¾²ÀÓÀ» Â÷±ÙÂ÷±Ù ÀÍÇôº¾½Ã´Ù.
1. "With" as a Preposition (ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼ÀÇ with)
ÀüÄ¡»ç "with"´Â ¸í»ç³ª ´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î, »ç¶÷, ¹°°Ç, »óÅÂ, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» ¿¬°áÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1.1 µ¿¹Ý, ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´Â »óÅ (Company)
´©±¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´ÂÁö, ¹«¾ù°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
I went to the zoo with my brother.
¡æ ³ª´Â ³» ³²µ¿»ý°ú ÇÔ²² µ¿¹°¿ø¿¡ °¬¾î.
She lives with her grandmother.
¡æ ±×³à´Â ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï¿Í ÇÔ²² »ì¾Æ.
✔️ ÆíÁö ³¡ Àλç·Îµµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù:
With best wishes (Çà¿îÀ» ºô¸ç)
With love (»ç¶ûÀ» ´ã¾Æ)
1.2 µµ±¸, ¼ö´Ü (Instrument)
¹«¾ùÀ» µµ±¸·Î »ç¿ëÇß´ÂÁö¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
He opened the box with a screwdriver.
¡æ ±×´Â µå¶óÀ̹ö·Î »óÀÚ¸¦ ¿¾ú¾î.
I painted the wall with a brush.
¡æ ³ª´Â º×À¸·Î º®À» Ä¥Çß¾î.
1.3 ¿ÜÇü ¹¦»ç (Description)
»ç¶÷ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» Âø¿ëÇϰí Àְųª °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¹¦»çÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
A boy with a red cap
¡æ »¡°£ ¸ðÀÚ¸¦ ¾´ ¼Ò³â
A woman with a backpack
¡æ ¹è³¶À» ¸Ç ¿©¼º
1.4 Æ÷ÇÔ, ³»¿ë¹°, µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Â »óÅ (Content/Covering)
¹«¾ùÀÌ ¾È¿¡ µé¾î Àְųª, °ÑÀ» µ¤°í ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
A jar with cookies
¡æ Äí۰¡ ´ã±ä º´
A shirt with blue stripes
¡æ ÆÄ¶õ ÁÙ¹«´Ì°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ÅÃ÷
The ground is covered with snow.
¡æ ¶¥ÀÌ ´«À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ¾î.
1.5 °°Àº ¹æÇâ (Direction)
"~ÀÇ ¹æÇâÀ» µû¶ó" ¶Ç´Â "~¿Í °°Àº ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î"ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
The kids ran with the wind.
¡æ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷À» µû¶ó ´Þ·È¾î.
The canoe moved with the river current.
¡æ Ä«´©°¡ °¹° È帧À» µû¶ó ¿òÁ÷¿´¾î.
1.6 ´ëÁ¶, ¹Ý´ë »óȲ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí (Contrast)
"±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí"ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö¸ç, despite¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
With all his flaws, he is still kind.
¡æ ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ¸¹Áö¸¸ ±×´Â ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Ä£ÀýÇØ.
With her complaints, I helped her anyway.
¡æ ±×³à°¡ ºÒÆòÀ» ÇØµµ ³ª´Â µµ¿ÍÁá¾î.
1.7 À̺°, ºÐ¸® (Separation / Removal)
Çì¾îÁö´Ù, ºÐ¸®µÇ´Ù, ³ª´©´Ù¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ µ¿»çµé°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
She broke up with her partner.
¡æ ±×³à´Â ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿Í Çì¾îÁ³¾î.
He had to part with his favorite car.
¡æ ±×´Â °¡Àå ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â Â÷¸¦ ¶°³ªº¸³»¾ß Çß¾î.
They split up with the group.
¡æ ±×µéÀº ±×·ì¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁ® ³ª°¬¾î.
1.8 °ü°è, °ü·Ã¼º (Relation)
¾î¶² °Í°ú °ü·ÃÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »óŸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
How are things with your family?
¡æ °¡Á·Àº Àß Áö³»?
The issue with this device is its battery.
¡æ ÀÌ ±â±âÀÇ ¹®Á¦´Â ¹èÅ͸®¾ß
1.9 ¿øÀÎ, ÀÌÀ¯ (Cause/Reason)
¾î¶² °¨Á¤À̳ª »óÅÂÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
She was shaking with cold.
¡æ ±×³à´Â ÃßÀ§·Î ¶³°í ÀÖ¾ú¾î.
He smiled with happiness.
¡æ ±×´Â Çàº¹ÇØ¼ ¿ô¾ú¾î.
ÀüÄ¡»ç·Î¼ÀÇ À§Ä¡
With´Â Ç×»ó ¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â ´ë¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
I'll stay with you.
He was sick with the flu.
2. "With" as an Adverb (ºÎ»ç·Î¼ÀÇ with)
ºñ°Ý½ÄÀûÀÎ ±¸¾îü¿¡¼ µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î, ¡®°°ÀÌ °¡´Ù/¿À´Ù¡¯ÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ ¿Ï¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®:
We're heading to the park. Are you coming with?
¡æ ¿ì¸® °ø¿ø °¡´Âµ¥, ³Êµµ °°ÀÌ °¥·¡?
I¡¯m going to the store. Want to come with?
¡æ ³ª °¡°Ô °¡´Âµ¥ °°ÀÌ °¥·¡?
À§Ä¡:
Ç×»ó µ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© ¡®´©±¸¿Í ÇÔ²²¡¯ ÇൿÇÏ´ÂÁö¸¦ °Á¶ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.