Among vs. Between | ¾²ÀÓ°ú Â÷ÀÌ Á¤¸®
"Among"°ú "between"Àº µÑ ´Ù ÀüÄ¡»ç(prepositions)ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
µÎ Ç¥Çö ¸ðµÎ "¾îµð¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù" ¶Ç´Â "¹«¾ù »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù"´Â Àǹ̷Π»ç¿ëµÇÁö¸¸, °Á¶ÇÏ´Â ´ë»óÀÇ ¼ö¿Í ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
🔹 1. AmongÀÇ ¶æ°ú ¾²ÀÓ
🔸 ÀǹÌ
AmongÀº "~»çÀÌ¿¡, ~µé ¼Ó¿¡, ~¿Í ÇÔ²²"¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î,
º¸Åë ¼¼ ¸í ÀÌ»ó ¶Ç´Â ¿©·¯ ¸í/¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ¹«¸® ¼Ó¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
🔸 ÁÖÀÇ
Ç×»ó º¹¼ö ¸í»ç(plural noun)¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®: AmongÀÇ ±âº» ¿ë¹ý
She feels relaxed among her closest friends.
¡æ ±×³à´Â Ä£ÇÑ Ä£±¸µé »çÀÌ¿¡¼ Æí¾ÈÇÔÀ» ´À³¤´Ù.
The rabbit was hiding among the plants.
¡æ ±× Åä³¢´Â ½Ä¹°µé »çÀÌ¿¡ ¼û¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¿¹¹®: ±×·ì ¾È¿¡¼ ÀüÆÄµÇ°Å³ª ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â »óȲ
The rumor spread quickly among the employees.
¡æ ±× ¼Ò¹®Àº Á÷¿øµé »çÀÌ¿¡ ºü¸£°Ô ÆÛÁ³´Ù.
Headaches are common among students during exams.
¡æ ½ÃÇè ±â°£¿¡´Â Çлýµé »çÀÌ¿¡ µÎÅëÀÌ ÈçÇÏ´Ù.
Ç¥Çö: Among other things (= ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Áß¿¡¼)
The report revealed, among other things, a serious budgeting issue.
¡æ º¸°í¼´Â ±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿¹»ê ¹®Á¦ µî ¿©·¯ °¡Áö¸¦ ¹àÇô³Â´Ù.
Á¤¸®:
¡æ Among = Àüü Áý´Ü ¾È¿¡¼
¡æ ±¸¼º¿ø ÇϳªÇϳªº¸´Ù´Â ±×·ì Àüü¸¦ °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ë!
🔹 2. BetweenÀÇ ¶æ°ú ¾²ÀÓ
🔸 ÀǹÌ
BetweenÀº º¸Åë "µÑ »çÀÌ" ȤÀº "µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ±¸ºÐµÈ ´ë»ó »çÀÌ"¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
°ø°£, ½Ã°£, ¼±ÅÃ, ºñ±³, °ü°è µîÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
🔸 ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â µÎ ´ë»ó »çÀÌ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇÁö¸¸,
¼Â ÀÌ»óµµ °¡´ÉÇϸç, À̶§´Â °¢ ´ë»óÀ» °³º°ÀûÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐÇØ¼ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¹®: BetweenÀÇ °ø°£Àû/½Ã°£Àû ÀǹÌ
The café is located between the library and the museum.
¡æ ±× Ä«Æä´Â µµ¼°ü°ú ¹Ú¹°°ü »çÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
He worked in Spain between 2020 and 2022.
¡æ ±×´Â 2020³âºÎÅÍ 2022³â±îÁö ½ºÆäÀο¡¼ ÀÏÇß´Ù.
¿¹¹®: ¼±ÅÃÀ̳ª ºñ±³
You can choose between tea and coffee.
¡æ Â÷¶û Ä¿ÇÇ Áß¿¡¼ °í¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
There is a big difference between theory and practice.
¡æ À̷аú ½ÇÁ¦ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â Å« Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹¹®: µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÏ ¶§µµ °¡´ÉÇÑ °æ¿ì
Lisa divides her time between school, family, and dance.
¡æ ¸®»ç´Â Çб³, °¡Á·, Ãã »çÀÌ¿¡¼ ½Ã°£À» ³ª´«´Ù.
(➡ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò°¡ ±¸ºÐµÇ¹Ç·Î between »ç¿ë °¡´É)
3. È¥µ¿ ¹æÁö Æ÷ÀÎÆ®
Among
ÇϳªÀÇ ¹«¸® ¾È¿¡¼ ¡æ °³º° ¿ä¼Ò °Á¶ X
She was happy among friends.
Between
¸íÈ®È÷ ±¸ºÐ °¡´ÉÇÑ °³Ã¼µé »çÀÌ
Choose between the red, blue, and green pens.
¢º BetweenÀº 2°³ ÀÌ»óµµ °¡´É, ´Ü °¢°¢ÀÌ ±¸º° °¡´ÉÇØ¾ß ÇÔ
¢º AmongÀº Àüü Áý´Ü ¾È¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ »ç¿ëµÊ
¿¬½À ¹®Á¦ ÄûÁî (Choose the correct word: among or between)
The money was divided ___ the three winners.
The dog is sleeping ___ the two chairs.
There¡¯s a lot of competition ___ the companies.
I found my keys ___ the cushions.
He enjoys being ___ his teammates.
Á¤´ä:
1. between | 2. between | 3. among | 4. among | 5. among