ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡ ±ÔÄ¢ (Advanced)
(Advanced Subject-Verb Agreement Rules)
1. ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡¼´Â ¡®do/does¡¯¸¸ Á־ µû¶ó ¹Ù²ï´Ù
ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦¿¡¼ ºÎÁ¤¹®À» ¸¸µé ¶§´Â do/does°¡ Á־ ¸ÂÃç º¯Çϸç, µ¿»ç ¿øÇüÀº ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
He does not watch horror movies.
(±×´Â °øÆ÷ ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
They do not watch horror movies.
(±×µéÀº °øÆ÷ ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.)
2. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼µµ ¡®do/does¡¯¸¸ Á־ µû¶ó ¹Ù²ï´Ù
Àǹ®¹®À» ¸¸µé ¶§µµ do/does¸¸ Á־ µû¶ó º¯ÈÇϰí, º»µ¿»ç´Â º¯ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
Do you like jazz?
(³Ê´Â ÀçÁ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?)
Does your sister like jazz?
(³× ¿©µ¿»ýÀº ÀçÁ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?)
3. and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î´Â º¹¼ö·Î º»´Ù
µÎ ¸í ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¡®and¡¯·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¸é º¹¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÏ¿© º¹¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Tom and Sara are best friends.
(Tom°ú Sara´Â ÀýÄ£ÀÌ´Ù.)
Only Tom is nervous about the test.
(Tom¸¸ ½ÃÇèÀÌ °ÆÁ¤µÈ´Ù.)
¡Ø ±×·¯³ª ¡®bed and breakfast¡¯Ã³·³ ÇϳªÀÇ °³³äÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °æ¿ì´Â ´Ü¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
This bed and breakfast offers great service.
(ÀÌ ¹Î¹ÚÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.)
4. or·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î´Â ¡®µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â Á־¿¡ ¸ÂÃá´Ù
or / either ~ or / neither ~ nor ±¸Á¶¿¡¼´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»ç¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Either pizza or burgers are fine.
(ÇÇÀÚ³ª Çܹö°Å³ª ´Ù ±¦Âú¾Æ.)
Either burgers or pizza is fine.
(Çܹö°Å³ª ÇÇÀÚ Áß Çϳª¸é ±¦Âú¾Æ.)
5. µ¿»ç°¡ ¿©·¯ °³ÀÏ ¶§(º¹ÇÕ ¼ú¾î), ¸ðµÎ Á־ ÀÏÄ¡½ÃŲ´Ù
Á־ À̾îÁö´Â µ¿»ç ¿©·¯ °³(º¹ÇÕ ¼ú¾î)´Â ¸ðµÎ Á־ ¸Â°Ô »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
After work, she cooks, cleans, and relaxes.
(±×³à´Â Åð±Ù ÈÄ ¿ä¸®Çϰí û¼ÒÇϰí ÈÞ½ÄÀ» ÃëÇÑ´Ù.)
6. ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç´Â Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ
¹°, °ø±â, »ç¶û, Á¤º¸ µî ¼ö·®À¸·Î ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç(ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç)´Â Ç×»ó ´Ü¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Sugar is bad for your teeth.
(¼³ÅÁÀº Ä¡¾Æ¿¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù.)
7. ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç´Â »óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ü¼ö ¶Ç´Â º¹¼ö·Î »ç¿ë
ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç(¿¹: team, group)´Â Áý´Ü Àüü·Î ÇൿÇÏ¸é ´Ü¼ö, ±¸¼º¿ø °³º° ÇൿÀÌ¸é º¹¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The family is going on vacation.
(±× °¡Á·Àº ÇÔ²² ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °£´Ù.)
The family are calling their own taxis.
(±× °¡Á·Àº °¢ÀÚ Åýø¦ ºÎ¸¥´Ù.)
8. µ¿¸í»ç/ºÎÁ¤»ç/ºÐ»ç´Â ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡ ´ë»óÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù
run, to run, running µîÀº ÇüŰ¡ µ¿»ç °°Áö¸¸, ÁÖ¾îÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡¿¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¹®ÀåÀÇ º»µ¿»ç¸¸ Á־ ¸ÂÃç ÀÏÄ¡½Ãŵ´Ï´Ù.
The teacher encourages running every day.
(±× ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ´Þ¸®±â¸¦ ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù.)
9. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ½°Ç¥(,)¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ½°Ç¥¸¦ ³ÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ü, »ðÀÔ±¸°¡ ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì´Â ¿¹¿ÜÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The event starts at 9.
(Çà»ç´Â 9½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.)
The event, which we planned for months, starts at 9.
(¿ì¸®°¡ ¼ö°³¿ù ÁغñÇÑ ±× Çà»ç´Â 9½Ã¿¡ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.)
10. each, every·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀåÀº Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç
each¿Í every´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿©·¯ ¸í»ç¸¦ µ¥·Á¿À´õ¶óµµ Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Each student and teacher has a schedule.
(°¢ Çлý°ú ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ½Ã°£Ç¥°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Every dog, cat, and rabbit needs care.
(¸ðµç °³, °í¾çÀÌ, Åä³¢´Â º¸»ìÇËÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.)
11. ƯÁ¤ ´ë¸í»ç´Â Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö
´ÙÀ½ ´Ü¾îµéÀº Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone, nobody, somebody, someone, either, neither, no one
Someone is at the door.
(´©±º°¡ ¹® ¾Õ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
Nobody wants to leave early.
(ÀÏÂï ¶°³ª°í ½ÍÀº »ç¶÷Àº ¾ø´Ù.)
12. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ¹®±¸°¡ À־ Á־ µû¶ó ÀÏÄ¡
¡®of ~¡¯, ¡®along with ~¡¯ µî Á־ ¼ö½ÄÇÏ´Â ±¸°¡ À־, ÁøÂ¥ Á־ µû¶ó µ¿»ç ÇüŸ¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
A group of artists is coming to the gallery.
(¿¹¼ú°¡µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ ÇÑ ±×·ìÀÌ °¶·¯¸®¿¡ ¿Â´Ù.)
One of the winners was very emotional.
(¿ì½ÂÀÚ Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀº ¸Å¿ì °¨µ¿Çß´Ù.)
13. ¼öµ¿Å ¹®Àå¿¡¼µµ µ¿»ç´Â Á־ µû¶ó ÀÏÄ¡
¼öµ¿Å¿¡¼µµ ¡®be + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç¡¯¿¡¼ beµ¿»ç°¡ Á־ µû¶ó º¯ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The packages are delivered every morning.
(±× ¼ÒÆ÷µéÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ¹è´ÞµÈ´Ù.)
The package is delivered every morning.
(±× ¼ÒÆ÷´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ¹è´ÞµÈ´Ù.)
14. There is / There are ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ µ¿»ç´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç¿¡ µû¶ó °áÁ¤
¡®there is / there are¡¯´Â µÚ¿¡ ¿À´Â ¸í»ç°¡ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷÎ, ±× ¸í»ç¿¡ ¸ÂÃç µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
There is a book on the table.
(Ã¥ÀÌ Å¹ÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
There are books on the table.
(Ã¥µéÀÌ Å¹ÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
15. ÀϺÎ, ºñÀ² Ç¥Çö¿¡¼´Â ¡®of¡¯ µÚ ¸í»ç¿¡ µû¶ó µ¿»ç °áÁ¤
All, some, most, percent µîÀº ¡®of + ¸í»ç¡¯¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Some of the water is gone.
(¹° ÀϺΰ¡ »ç¶óÁ³´Ù.)
Some of the bottles are empty.
(º´ ¸î °³°¡ ºñ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.)
16. ½Ã°£, °Å¸®, µ· µîÀº ÇϳªÀÇ ´ÜÀ§·Î º¸¸é ´Ü¼ö
½Ã°£, ±Ý¾×, °Å¸® µîÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ Àüü·Î º¼ ¶§´Â ´Ü¼ö Ãë±ÞÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Ten kilometers is a long way to walk.
(10ų·Î¹ÌÅÍ´Â °È±â¿¡ ¸Õ °Å¸®´Ù.)
Fifty dollars is enough.
(50´Þ·¯¸é ÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù.)
17. Ç×»ó º¹¼öÇüÀÎ ¸í»ç¶óµµ ´Ü¼ö·Î ÀÛ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
news, politics, mathematics µîÀº ¿ÜÇüÀº º¹¼öÁö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ´Ü¼ö·Î ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¹Ý¸é, scissors, trousersó·³ ½ÇÁ¦ º¹¼öÀÎ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The news is shocking.
(±× ´º½º´Â Ãæ°ÝÀûÀÌ´Ù.)
The scissors are on the table.
(°¡À§°¡ ŹÀÚ À§¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)
¡æ ´Ü, pair of + º¹¼öÇü ¸í»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö Ãë±Þ
The pair of scissors is broken.
(±× °¡À§ ÇÑ ÀÚ·ç°¡ °íÀå ³µ´Ù.)
***ÁÖ¾î-µ¿»ç ÀÏÄ¡ ¿¬½À¹®Á¦
1. ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ ºÎÁ¤¹®
¹®Á¦: She ___ (do / does) not enjoy horror movies.
Á¤´ä: does
2. ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ Àǹ®¹®
¹®Á¦: ___ (Do / Does) your friend play the piano?
Á¤´ä: Does
3. and·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î
¹®Á¦: My brother and my sister ___ (is / are) good at math.
Á¤´ä: are
4. or·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÁÖ¾î (µÚ ÁÖ¾î ±âÁØ)
¹®Á¦: Either the teachers or the principal ___ (has / have) to make the announcement.
Á¤´ä: has
¹®Á¦: Neither the books nor the pens ___ (is / are) on the desk.
Á¤´ä: are
5. º¹ÇÕ ¼ú¾î (µ¿»ç ¿©·¯ °³)
¹®Á¦: After school, she ___ (go / goes) home, ___ (do / does) her homework, and ___ (watch / watches) TV.
Á¤´ä: goes, does, watches
6. ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç
¹®Á¦: Information ___ (is / are) important when making decisions.
Á¤´ä: is
7. ÁýÇÕ¸í»ç (Àǹ̿¡ µû¶ó ´Ü/º¹¼ö)
¹®Á¦: The band ___ (is / are) practicing together.
Á¤´ä: is
¹®Á¦: The team ___ (is / are) arguing with each other.
Á¤´ä: are
8. µ¿¸í»ç/ºÎÁ¤»ç/ºÐ»ç
¹®Á¦: The manager ___ (make / makes) jogging a daily routine.
Á¤´ä: makes
9. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»ç »çÀÌ ½°Ç¥ »ç¿ë
¹®Á¦: The problem ___ (was / were) difficult to solve.
Á¤´ä: was
10. each / every + ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç
¹®Á¦: Each book and magazine ___ (has / have) a different cover design.
Á¤´ä: has
11. ´ë¸í»ç(Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö)
¹®Á¦: Nobody ___ (knows / know) the truth.
Á¤´ä: knows
¹®Á¦: Everyone in the group ___ (is / are) welcome.
Á¤´ä: is
12. ¼ö½Ä¾î±¸°¡ ÀÖ´Â ÁÖ¾î
¹®Á¦: A group of engineers ___ (is / are) visiting our school.
Á¤´ä: is
¹®Á¦: One of the students ___ (has / have) a question.
Á¤´ä: has
13. ¼öµ¿Å ¹®Àå
¹®Á¦: The emails ___ (is / are) sent every morning.
Á¤´ä: are
14. There is / There are
¹®Á¦: There ___ (is / are) two chairs in the room.
Á¤´ä: are
¹®Á¦: There ___ (is / are) a book on the shelf.
Á¤´ä: is
15. of + ¸í»ç¿¡ µû¶ó ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡
¹®Á¦: All of the water ___ (is / are) gone.
Á¤´ä: is
¹®Á¦: Most of the students ___ (has / have) finished the test.
Á¤´ä: have
16. ½Ã°£/°Å¸®/±Ý¾× Ç¥ÇöÀº ´Ü¼ö
¹®Á¦: Three hours ___ (is / are) enough for this exam.
Á¤´ä: is
¹®Á¦: Fifty thousand dollars ___ (was / were) donated.
Á¤´ä: was
17. º¹¼öÇü ¸í»ç ÁÖÀÇ
¹®Á¦: The news ___ (is / are) shocking.
Á¤´ä: is
¹®Á¦: The scissors ___ (does / do) not cut well.
Á¤´ä: do
¹®Á¦: The pair of scissors ___ (is / are) on the table.
Á¤´ä: is