Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (ÇнÀÀÚ·á)
1. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¶õ?
Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ´©±º°¡, ¹«¾ð°¡, ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¦ ¶§, ±× ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© Áú¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â Àǹ®»ç Á¾·ù Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
º¸Åë Àǹ®¹®(Áú¹®¹®)ÀÇ ¹®µÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
¡°´©°¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³ÂÁö?¡±¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡¼ ¡®´©°¡¡¯¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç whoÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2. ÁÖ¿ä Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç Á¾·ù
Who ¡æ ´©±¸ (»ç¶÷, ÁÖ¾î)
Whom ¡æ ´©±¸¸¦ (»ç¶÷, ¸ñÀû¾î)
Whose ¡æ ´©±¸ÀÇ (»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯)
What ¡æ ¹«¾ù (»ç¹°, °³³ä)
Which ¡æ ¾î¶² °Í (¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼)
À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ë»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
3. º¹ÇÕ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (Compound Interrogative Pronouns)
Whoever ¡æ ´©±¸µçÁö
Whomever ¡æ ´©±¸¸¦ ~ÇϵçÁö
Whatever ¡æ ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö
Whichever ¡æ ¾î´À °ÍÀ̵çÁö
ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ±âº» Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿¡ -ever¸¦ ºÙÀÎ ÇüÅ·Î, ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ë»óÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹ÌÁöÀÓÀ» °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Take whichever seat you want.
(¾î´À ÀÚ¸®µç ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ ¾ÉÀ¸¼¼¿ä.)
I¡¯ll accept whatever you decide.
(´ç½ÅÀÌ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌµç ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀϰԿä.)
4. Àǹ®´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿Í »ç¿ë¹ý
¨ç Who (ÁÖ¾î·Î¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½Å)
´©±º°¡°¡ ÇൿÀÇ ÁÖüÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µ¿»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Who made this cake?
(´©°¡ ÀÌ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú³ª¿ä?)
¡æ Á־ unknown personÀ̰í, µ¿»ç made´Â °ú°ÅÇü
¨è Whom (¸ñÀû¾î·Î¼ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½Å)
°Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸± ¶§ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ȸȿ¡¼´Â who·Î ´ëüµÇ±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°Å³ª ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¿È.
Whom did you invite to the dinner?
(³Ê´Â Àú³á ½Ä»ç¿¡ ´©±¸¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ï?)
To whom should I send the document?
(³»°¡ ÀÌ ¼·ù¸¦ ´©±¸¿¡°Ô º¸³»¾ß Çϳª¿ä?)
¡æ ȸȿ¡¼´Â: Who did you invite? / Who should I send this to?
¨é Whose (¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: ´©±¸ÀÇ)
Whose´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Whose umbrella is this?
(ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ¿ì»êÀ̾ß?)
Whose was the best performance?
(´©±¸ÀÇ ¹«´ë°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾Ò¾î?)
¡æ ¡°Whose performance was best?¡±´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ
¨ê What (»ç¹°À̳ª °³³äÀ» ´ë½Å)
WhatÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¹°À̳ª °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù.
¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ Ưº°È÷ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
What is your favorite food?
(³×°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½½ÄÀº ¹¹¾ß?)
What happened here?
(¿©±â¼ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Å¾ß?)
¨ë Which (¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼ Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§)
Which´Â ¿©·¯ ¼±ÅÃÁö Áß Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϰųª, Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
Which do you like better, chocolate or vanilla?
(ÃÊÄݸ´ÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ? ¹Ù´Ò¶ó°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ?)
Which of these bags is yours?
(ÀÌ °¡¹æµé Áß¿¡¼ ³× °ÍÀº ¾î´À °Å¾ß?)
5. ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ È¥µ¿ ¿ä¼Ò
Who vs. Whom
Who´Â ÁÖ¾î ¡æ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷
WhomÀº ¸ñÀû¾î ¡æ ÇൿÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷
Who helped you? (´©°¡ ³Ê¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ï?)
You helped whom? (³Ê´Â ´©±¸¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ï?)
¡æ ȸȿ¡¼´Â Whom ´ë½Å Whoµµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÊ
Whose vs. Who¡¯s
Whose: ´©±¸ÀÇ (¼ÒÀ¯)
Who¡¯s: Who is ¶Ç´Â Who hasÀÇ Ãà¾àÇü
Whose phone is this? (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ÇÚµåÆùÀ̾ß?)
Who¡¯s coming to the meeting? (= Who is coming?)
6. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ®»ç¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ
---Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÔ (what, who µî)
---Àǹ®ºÎ»ç´Â Àå¼Ò, ½Ã°£, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» Áú¹®ÇÔ (when, where, why, how)
Where do you live? ¡æ Àå¼Ò
Why are you crying? ¡æ ÀÌÀ¯
How did you do that? ¡æ ¹æ¹ý
¡æ À̵éÀº interrogative adverbs¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.
7. Àǹ®´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¹®¹ý»ó Ư¡
Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ´Ü¼öÇü/º¹¼öÇü º¯È ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ
ÇÏÁö¸¸ µ¿»ç¿ÍÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡(subject-verb agreement)´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÔ
Who wants to join? (´Ü¼ö: ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¿øÇÔ)
Who want to join? (º¹¼ö: ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÌ ¿øÇÔ ¡æ Who°¡ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§)
<<Ãʵî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë (°íÇг⠱âÁØ)>>
¨ç ÄûÁî (°´°ü½Ä)
Q1. WhatÀÇ ¶æÀº?
A. ´©±¸
B. ¾îµð
C. ¹«¾ù
D. ¾ðÁ¦
¡æ Á¤´ä: C
¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿
Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ÀÎÅͺäÇϱâ
Ȱµ¿ ¹æ¹ý: ¼·Î¿¡°Ô ¾Æ·¡ Áú¹®À» ÇÏ°í ´ë´äÇϱâ
What is your favorite color?
Who is your best friend?
Which snack do you like more, chips or cookies?
¨é ¿¬½À¹®Á¦
______ is your English teacher? (´©°¡ ³ÊÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ï?)
¡æ Á¤´ä: Who
______ pencil is this? (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ¿¬ÇÊÀ̾ß?)
¡æ Á¤´ä: Whose
What do you want to eat? (³Ê´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸Ô°í ½Í´Ï?)
¡æ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´äÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çغ¸±â: ______________________
🔹
Lena has a new pencil case. It¡¯s pink and has a picture of a cat. She brings it to school every day. One day, it disappears from her desk.
Lena asks her friends:
¡°Who took my pencil case?¡±
¡°What should I do now?¡±
🔹 ¹®Á¦
What color is Lena¡¯s pencil case?
¡æ ______________________
¹®Á¦ Á¤´ä:
What color is Lena¡¯s pencil case?
¡æ Pink
<< Áßµî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë >>
Q1.¾Æ·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ºóÄ¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»Àº?
______ of these books is the most interesting to you?
A. What
B. Which
C. Who
D. Whose
¡æ Á¤´ä: B
¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿
Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ³»°¡ ¹¯°í ³×°¡ ¸ÂÇôºÁ!
Áغñ: Áú¹® (What, Who, Which, Whose·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Áú¹®µé)
¿¹½Ã Áú¹®:
Who is your favorite singer?
What do you usually do on weekends?
Whose bag is that?
Which do you prefer, pizza or pasta?
¨é ¿¬½À¹®Á¦
³Ê´Â ¾îÁ¦ ´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ï? ¡æ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¼¼¿ä.
¡æ Whom did you meet yesterday?
ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀÌ¿¡¿ä? ¡æ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¼¼¿ä.
¡æ Whose item is this?
¾Æ·¡ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.
"You saw someone." ¡æ ___________________
¡æ Who did you see?
🔹
Alex and his classmates are preparing for a school talent show. Each student can choose one performance. Some will sing, others will dance or play instruments.
On the day of the event, a teacher finds a guitar backstage. No one knows who it belongs to.
The teacher asks,
¡°Whose guitar is this?¡±
¡°Which student forgot it here?¡±
<<°íµî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë>>
¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿
ÁÖÁ¦: ¡°Àå·¡Èñ¸Á ÀÎÅͺ䡱
¿ªÇÒ: A: ±âÀÚ, B: ÀÎÅͺäÀÌ
AÇлýÀº What, Who, Whose, Which µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 5°³ Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â
What career do you want to pursue?
Who inspired you to choose that path?
Which university would you like to attend?
¿¬½À¹®Á¦
´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.
"³Ê´Â ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼ ¾î¶² ¿µÈ¸¦ º¸°í ½Í¾î?"
¡æ Which movie do you want to watch among these?
🔹
During a debate competition, students from different schools gather to discuss global issues. The topic of one debate is ¡°Technology and Human Connection.¡±
When one speaker finishes, a judge stands up and asks:
¡°Who can give a counterargument to this point?¡±
¡°Whose idea was mentioned just now?¡±
¡°What impact does technology have on emotional well-being?¡±
¡°Which country has used social media most effectively for mental health support?¡±
<< ¼ºÀÎ ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë >>
¨ç ÄûÁî (È¥ÇÕÇü)
Q1. ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå Áß ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?
A. Who¡¯s book is this?
B. Whose phone did you borrowed?
C. Whom did you call last night?
D. What does he wants?
¡æ Á¤´ä: C
¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿
Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Åä·Ð Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â
ÁÖÁ¦: »î, ±³À°, ±â¼ú, ¹®È
¸ñÇ¥: ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â
¿¹½Ã:
What motivates you the most in life?
Who has influenced your values?
Which decision in your life was the hardest?
Whose advice do you trust most?
🔹
You¡¯re attending a seminar on leadership. During a Q&A session, one participant raises their hand and asks:
¡°Who influenced your leadership style the most?¡±
¡°Whose example do you try to follow?¡±
¡°What advice would you give to someone just starting out?¡±
¡°Which book helped you the most in your journey?¡±