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    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (ÇнÀÀÚ·á)
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26 Á¶    È¸     |     78
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     78
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-26

    Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (ÇнÀÀÚ·á)

     

     

    1. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¶õ?

    Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ´©±º°¡, ¹«¾ð°¡, ¾î´À °ÍÀ» ¸ð¸¦ ¶§, ±× ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© Áú¹®À» ¸¸µå´Â Àǹ®»ç Á¾·ù Áß ÇϳªÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    º¸Åë Àǹ®¹®(Áú¹®¹®)ÀÇ ¹®µÎ¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¿© Á¤º¸¸¦ ¿äûÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.

     

    ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,

    ¡°´©°¡ ²ÉÀ» º¸³ÂÁö?¡±¶ó´Â Áú¹®¿¡¼­ ¡®´©°¡¡¯¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù·Î Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç whoÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    2. ÁÖ¿ä Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç Á¾·ù

    Who ¡æ ´©±¸ (»ç¶÷, ÁÖ¾î)

    Whom ¡æ ´©±¸¸¦ (»ç¶÷, ¸ñÀû¾î)

    Whose ¡æ ´©±¸ÀÇ (»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯)

    What ¡æ ¹«¾ù (»ç¹°, °³³ä)

    Which ¡æ ¾î¶² °Í (¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼­)

     

    À̵éÀº ¸ðµÎ ºÒƯÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø´Â ´ë»óÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    3. º¹ÇÕ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç (Compound Interrogative Pronouns)

    Whoever ¡æ ´©±¸µçÁö

    Whomever ¡æ ´©±¸¸¦ ~ÇϵçÁö

    Whatever ¡æ ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö

    Whichever ¡æ ¾î´À °ÍÀ̵çÁö

     

    ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀº ±âº» Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿¡ -ever¸¦ ºÙÀÎ ÇüÅ·Î, ¸»ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ë»óÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹ÌÁöÀÓÀ» °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    Take whichever seat you want.

    (¾î´À ÀÚ¸®µç ¿øÇÏ´Â °÷¿¡ ¾ÉÀ¸¼¼¿ä.)

     

    I¡¯ll accept whatever you decide.

    (´ç½ÅÀÌ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ¸é ¹«¾ùÀÌµç ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀϰԿä.)

     

     

     

    4. Àǹ®´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¿ëµµ¿Í »ç¿ë¹ý


    ¨ç Who (ÁÖ¾î·Î¼­ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½Å)

    ´©±º°¡°¡ ÇൿÀÇ ÁÖüÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    µ¿»ç´Â ´Ü¼ö/º¹¼ö ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó º¯ÇüÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    Who made this cake?

    (´©°¡ ÀÌ ÄÉÀÌÅ©¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú³ª¿ä?)

     

    ¡æ Á־ unknown personÀ̰í, µ¿»ç made´Â °ú°ÅÇü

     

     

     

    ¨è Whom (¸ñÀû¾î·Î¼­ »ç¶÷À» ´ë½Å)

    °Ý½ÄÀ» Â÷¸± ¶§ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â who·Î ´ëüµÇ±âµµ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    ÀüÄ¡»ç µÚ¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ°Å³ª ¸ñÀû¾î ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¿È.

     

    Whom did you invite to the dinner?

    (³Ê´Â Àú³á ½Ä»ç¿¡ ´©±¸¸¦ ÃÊ´ëÇß´Ï?)

     

    To whom should I send the document?

    (³»°¡ ÀÌ ¼­·ù¸¦ ´©±¸¿¡°Ô º¸³»¾ß Çϳª¿ä?)

     

    ¡æ ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â: Who did you invite? / Who should I send this to?

     

     

     

    ¨é Whose (¼ÒÀ¯°Ý: ´©±¸ÀÇ)

    Whose´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¸¦ ¹¯´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

    ¸í»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿À¸é Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒµµ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

     

    Whose umbrella is this?

    (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ¿ì»êÀ̾ß?)

     

    Whose was the best performance?

    (´©±¸ÀÇ ¹«´ë°¡ °¡Àå ÁÁ¾Ò¾î?)

     

    ¡æ ¡°Whose performance was best?¡±´Â Çü¿ë»ç ¿ªÇÒ

     

     

     

    ¨ê What (»ç¹°À̳ª °³³äÀ» ´ë½Å)

    WhatÀº »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ »ç¹°À̳ª °³³ä¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹¯½À´Ï´Ù.

    ¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ Ưº°È÷ Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀº °æ¿ì »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

     

    What is your favorite food?

    (³×°¡ Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â À½½ÄÀº ¹¹¾ß?)

     

    What happened here?

    (¿©±â¼­ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °Å¾ß?)

     

     

     

    ¨ë Which (¼±ÅÃÁö Áß¿¡¼­ Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§)

    Which´Â ¿©·¯ ¼±ÅÃÁö Áß Çϳª¸¦ °í¸¦ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ¼±ÅÃÁö°¡ ¸íÈ®Çϰųª, Á¤ÇØÁ® ÀÖ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.

     

    Which do you like better, chocolate or vanilla?

    (ÃÊÄݸ´ÀÌ ÁÁ¾Æ? ¹Ù´Ò¶ó°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ?)

     

    Which of these bags is yours?

    (ÀÌ °¡¹æµé Áß¿¡¼­ ³× °ÍÀº ¾î´À °Å¾ß?)

     

     


    5. ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ È¥µ¿ ¿ä¼Ò


    Who vs. Whom

    Who´Â ÁÖ¾î ¡æ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷

    WhomÀº ¸ñÀû¾î ¡æ ÇൿÀ» ´çÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷

     

     

    Who helped you? (´©°¡ ³Ê¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ï?)

    You helped whom? (³Ê´Â ´©±¸¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁá´Ï?)

     

    ¡æ ȸȭ¿¡¼­´Â Whom ´ë½Å Whoµµ ³Î¸® »ç¿ëµÊ

     

     


    Whose vs. Who¡¯s

    Whose: ´©±¸ÀÇ (¼ÒÀ¯)

    Who¡¯s: Who is ¶Ç´Â Who hasÀÇ Ãà¾àÇü

     

    Whose phone is this? (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ÇÚµåÆùÀ̾ß?)

    Who¡¯s coming to the meeting? (= Who is coming?)

     

     

     

    6. Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Àǹ®»ç¿ÍÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ

    ---Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ¸í»ç¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÔ (what, who µî)

     

    ---Àǹ®ºÎ»ç´Â Àå¼Ò, ½Ã°£, ÀÌÀ¯ µîÀ» Áú¹®ÇÔ (when, where, why, how)

     

    Where do you live? ¡æ Àå¼Ò

    Why are you crying? ¡æ ÀÌÀ¯

    How did you do that? ¡æ ¹æ¹ý

     

    ¡æ À̵éÀº interrogative adverbs¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

    7. Àǹ®´ë¸í»çÀÇ ¹®¹ý»ó Ư¡

    Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç´Â ´Ü¼öÇü/º¹¼öÇü º¯È­ ¾øÀÌ »ç¿ëµÊ

    ÇÏÁö¸¸ µ¿»ç¿ÍÀÇ ¼ö ÀÏÄ¡(subject-verb agreement)´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÔ

     

    Who wants to join? (´Ü¼ö: ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¿øÇÔ)

    Who want to join? (º¹¼ö: ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÌ ¿øÇÔ ¡æ Who°¡ º¹¼öÀÏ ¶§)

     

     

     

    <<Ãʵî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë (°íÇг⠱âÁØ)>>


    ¨ç ÄûÁî (°´°ü½Ä)

    Q1. WhatÀÇ ¶æÀº?

    A. ´©±¸

    B. ¾îµð

    C. ¹«¾ù

    D. ¾ðÁ¦

     

     

    ¡æ Á¤´ä: C

     

    ¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

    Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ÀÎÅͺäÇϱâ

    Ȱµ¿ ¹æ¹ý: ¼­·Î¿¡°Ô ¾Æ·¡ Áú¹®À» ÇÏ°í ´ë´äÇϱâ

     

    What is your favorite color?

    Who is your best friend?

    Which snack do you like more, chips or cookies?

     

     

     

    ¨é ¿¬½À¹®Á¦

    ______ is your English teacher? (´©°¡ ³ÊÀÇ ¿µ¾î ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ´Ï?)

    ¡æ Á¤´ä: Who

     

    ______ pencil is this? (ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ ¿¬ÇÊÀ̾ß?)

    ¡æ Á¤´ä: Whose

     

    What do you want to eat? (³Ê´Â ¹«¾ùÀ» ¸Ô°í ½Í´Ï?)

    ¡æ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ´äÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çغ¸±â: ______________________

     

     

    🔹 

    Lena has a new pencil case. It¡¯s pink and has a picture of a cat. She brings it to school every day. One day, it disappears from her desk.

    Lena asks her friends:

    ¡°Who took my pencil case?¡±

    ¡°What should I do now?¡±

     

     

    🔹 ¹®Á¦

    What color is Lena¡¯s pencil case?

    ¡æ ______________________

     

     

    ¹®Á¦ Á¤´ä:

    What color is Lena¡¯s pencil case?

    ¡æ Pink

     

     

     

     

     

    << Áßµî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë >>

     

    Q1.¾Æ·¡ ¹®Àå¿¡¼­ ºóÄ­¿¡ µé¾î°¥ ¸»Àº?

    ______ of these books is the most interesting to you?

    A. What

    B. Which

    C. Who

    D. Whose

     

    ¡æ Á¤´ä: B

     

     

    ¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

    Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ³»°¡ ¹¯°í ³×°¡ ¸ÂÇôºÁ!

    Áغñ: Áú¹® (What, Who, Which, Whose·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â Áú¹®µé)

     

    ¿¹½Ã Áú¹®:

    Who is your favorite singer?

    What do you usually do on weekends?

    Whose bag is that?

    Which do you prefer, pizza or pasta?

     

     

    ¨é ¿¬½À¹®Á¦

    ³Ê´Â ¾îÁ¦ ´©±¸¸¦ ¸¸³µ´Ï? ¡æ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¼¼¿ä.

    ¡æ Whom did you meet yesterday?

     

    ÀÌ°Ç ´©±¸ÀÇ ¹°°ÇÀÌ¿¡¿ä? ¡æ ¿µ¾î·Î ¾²¼¼¿ä.

    ¡æ Whose item is this?

     

    ¾Æ·¡ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àǹ®¹®À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.

    "You saw someone." ¡æ ___________________

    ¡æ Who did you see?

     

     

     

    🔹 

    Alex and his classmates are preparing for a school talent show. Each student can choose one performance. Some will sing, others will dance or play instruments.

    On the day of the event, a teacher finds a guitar backstage. No one knows who it belongs to.

    The teacher asks,

    ¡°Whose guitar is this?¡±

    ¡°Which student forgot it here?¡±

     

     

     

     

    <<°íµî ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë>>

     

    ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

    ÁÖÁ¦: ¡°Àå·¡Èñ¸Á ÀÎÅͺ䡱

    ¿ªÇÒ: A: ±âÀÚ, B: ÀÎÅͺäÀÌ

     

    AÇлýÀº What, Who, Whose, Which µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 5°³ Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â

    What career do you want to pursue?

    Who inspired you to choose that path?

    Which university would you like to attend?

     

     

    ¿¬½À¹®Á¦

    ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î ¸»Çغ¸¼¼¿ä.

    "³Ê´Â ÀÌ Áß¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² ¿µÈ­¸¦ º¸°í ½Í¾î?"

    ¡æ Which movie do you want to watch among these?

     

     

     

    🔹 

    During a debate competition, students from different schools gather to discuss global issues. The topic of one debate is ¡°Technology and Human Connection.¡±

    When one speaker finishes, a judge stands up and asks:

    ¡°Who can give a counterargument to this point?¡±

    ¡°Whose idea was mentioned just now?¡±

    ¡°What impact does technology have on emotional well-being?¡±

    ¡°Which country has used social media most effectively for mental health support?¡±

     

     

     

     

    << ¼ºÀÎ ÇнÀÀÚ¿ë >>

    ¨ç ÄûÁî (È¥ÇÕÇü)

    Q1. ´ÙÀ½ ¹®Àå Áß ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ÀûÀýÇÑ °ÍÀº?

    A. Who¡¯s book is this?

    B. Whose phone did you borrowed?

    C. Whom did you call last night?

    D. What does he wants?

     

    ¡æ Á¤´ä: C

     

     

    ¨è ¸»Çϱâ Ȱµ¿

    Ȱµ¿ À̸§: ±íÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Åä·Ð Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â

    ÁÖÁ¦: »î, ±³À°, ±â¼ú, ¹®È­

    ¸ñÇ¥: ´Ù¾çÇÑ Àǹ®´ë¸í»ç¸¦ Ȱ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â Áú¹® ¸¸µé±â

     

    ¿¹½Ã:

    What motivates you the most in life?

    Who has influenced your values?

    Which decision in your life was the hardest?

    Whose advice do you trust most?

     

     

    🔹 

    You¡¯re attending a seminar on leadership. During a Q&A session, one participant raises their hand and asks:

    ¡°Who influenced your leadership style the most?¡±

    ¡°Whose example do you try to follow?¡±

    ¡°What advice would you give to someone just starting out?¡±

    ¡°Which book helped you the most in your journey?¡±

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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