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    ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦ 4°¡Áö
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-28 Á¶    È¸     |     39
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    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-05-28


    ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦ 4°¡Áö 


    Simple Present
    µ¿»ç¿øÇü / -s
    always, usually, every day

    Present Continuous
    am/is/are + ~ing
    now, right now, at the moment

    Present Perfect
    have/has + p.p
    already, just, yet, ever, never

    Present Perfect Continuous
    have/has been + ~ing
    since, for, all day, lately




    ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦ 4°¡Áö ºñ±³ ¿¹¹®


    Simple Present: The sun shines every morning. (žçÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ºû³³´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: The sun is shining right now. (Áö±Ý žçÀÌ ºû³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: The sun has shone brightly today. (¿À´Ã ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Å¾çÀÌ ¹à°Ô ºû³µ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: The sun has been shining since morning. (¾ÆÄ§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó žçÀÌ ºû³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: She studies English every day. (±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: She is studying English now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: She has studied English for 3 years. (±×³à´Â 3³â µ¿¾È ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: She has been studying since 8 a.m. (±×³à´Â ¿ÀÀü 8½ÃºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó °øºÎ ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: He drinks coffee every morning. (±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ê´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: He is drinking coffee now. (±×´Â Áö±Ý Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: He has drunk coffee twice today. (±×´Â ¿À´Ã Ä¿ÇǸ¦ µÎ ¹ø ¸¶¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: He has been drinking coffee all morning. (±×´Â ¾ÆÄ§ ³»³» Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: We go to the gym on weekends. (¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖ¸»¸¶´Ù ÇコÀå¿¡ °©´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: We are going to the gym now. (¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ÇコÀå¿¡ °¡´Â ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: We have gone to the gym five times this month. (¿ì¸®´Â À̹ø ´Þ¿¡ ÇコÀå¿¡ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø °¬½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: We have been going to the gym regularly. (¿ì¸®´Â ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇコÀå¿¡ ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: They watch TV in the evening. (±×µéÀº Àú³á¿¡ TV¸¦ º¾´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: They are watching TV now. (±×µéÀº Áö±Ý TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: They have watched that drama before. (±×µéÀº ±× µå¶ó¸¶¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: They have been watching TV since dinner. (±×µéÀº Àú³á ½Ä»ç ÈÄ °è¼Ó TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: My cat sleeps on the bed. (³» °í¾çÀ̴ ħ´ë¿¡¼­ Àâ´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: My cat is sleeping on the bed now. (³» °í¾çÀÌ´Â Áö±Ý ħ´ë¿¡¼­ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: My cat has slept on that bed many times. (³» °í¾çÀÌ´Â ±× ħ´ë¿¡¼­ ¿©·¯ ¹ø Àä½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: My cat has been sleeping there all day. (³» °í¾çÀÌ´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ±×°÷¿¡¼­ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: It rains a lot in summer. (¿©¸§¿¡´Â ºñ°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¿É´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: It is raining now. (Áö±Ý ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: It has rained all day. (ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: It has been raining since this morning. (¾ÆÄ§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: I read books often. (³ª´Â ÀÚÁÖ Ã¥À» ÀнÀ´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: I am reading a novel now. (³ª´Â Áö±Ý ¼Ò¼³À» Àаí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: I have read 10 books this year. (³ª´Â ¿ÃÇØ Ã¥À» 10±Ç Àоú½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: I have been reading this book for 2 hours. (³ª´Â ÀÌ Ã¥À» µÎ ½Ã°£Â° Àаí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: He drives to work. (±×´Â Â÷·Î Ãâ±ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: He is driving now. (±×´Â Áö±Ý ¿îÀü ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: He has driven this route many times. (±×´Â ÀÌ ±æ·Î ¿©·¯ ¹ø ¿îÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: He has been driving for 30 minutes. (±×´Â 30ºÐ° ¿îÀü ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------


    Simple Present: We eat lunch at 12. (¿ì¸®´Â 12½Ã¿¡ Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Continuous: We are eating lunch now. (¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect: We have eaten lunch already. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)

    Present Perfect Continuous: We have been eating for 20 minutes. (¿ì¸®´Â 20ºÐ° ½Ä»ç ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)


    -----------------------​


     Part 1: ºóÄ­ ä¿ì±â ¿¬½À (Fill in the blanks)

    ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àаí, °ýÈ£ ¾ÈÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ÇüÅ·Π¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.

    She __________ (study) English every day.

    She __________ (study) English now.

    She __________ (study) English for three years.

    She __________ (study) since this morning.

    He __________ (drink) coffee every morning.

    He __________ (drink) coffee now.

    He __________ (drink) coffee twice today.

    He __________ (drink) coffee all morning.

    We __________ (go) to the gym on weekends.

    We __________ (go) to the gym now.

    We __________ (go) to the gym five times this month.

    We __________ (go) to the gym regularly.



    Á¤´ä: Part 1 – ºóÄ­ ä¿ì±â
    [She - study]
    She studies English every day.
    ¡æ (Simple Present: ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°ü)

    She is studying English now.
    ¡æ (Present Continuous: Áö±Ý Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ)

    She has studied English for three years.
    ¡æ (Present Perfect: 3³â°£ °øºÎÇØ ¿Ô´Ù)

    She has been studying since this morning.
    ¡æ (Present Perfect Continuous: ¾ÆÄ§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó °øºÎ Áß)

    [He - drink]
    He drinks coffee every morning.
    ¡æ (Simple Present: ½À°üÀûÀÎ Çൿ)

    He is drinking coffee now.
    ¡æ (Present Continuous: Áö±Ý ¸¶½Ã´Â Áß)

    He has drunk coffee twice today.
    ¡æ (Present Perfect: ¿À´Ã µÎ ¹ø ¸¶¼ÌÀ½)

    He has been drinking coffee all morning.
    ¡æ (Present Perfect Continuous: ¾ÆÄ§ ³»³» ¸¶½Ã´Â Áß)

    [We - go]
    We go to the gym on weekends.
    ¡æ (Simple Present: ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°ü)

    We are going to the gym now.
    ¡æ (Present Continuous: Áö±Ý °¡´Â Áß)

    We have gone to the gym five times this month.
    ¡æ (Present Perfect: À̹ø ´Þ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø °¨)

    We have been going to the gym regularly.
    ¡æ (Present Perfect Continuous: ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °è¼Ó ´Ù´Ï´Â Áß)



    Part 2: ½ÃÁ¦ ±¸º° ¿¬½À (Tense Recognition)
    ´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àаí, ¾î¶² ½ÃÁ¦ÀÎÁö ¼±ÅÃÇØº¸¼¼¿ä:
    (A) Simple Present / (B) Present Continuous / (C) Present Perfect / (D) Present Perfect Continuous

    I have been reading this book for two hours. ¡æ ______

    The sun is shining right now. ¡æ ______

    They have gone to the museum twice this year. ¡æ ______

    My cat sleeps on the sofa. ¡æ ______

    We are eating dinner now. ¡æ ______

    She has studied English since middle school. ¡æ ______

    It has been raining all day. ¡æ ______

    He drinks coffee every morning. ¡æ ______

    I am reading a novel. ¡æ ______

    He has been driving for 30 minutes. ¡æ ______



     Á¤´ä: ½ÃÁ¦ ±¸º°
    I have been reading this book for two hours.
    ¡æ (D) Present Perfect Continuous
    ¡æ µÎ ½Ã°£Â° °è¼Ó Àаí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦

    The sun is shining right now.
    ¡æ (B) Present Continuous
    ¡æ Áö±Ý ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀçÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦

    They have gone to the museum twice this year.
    ¡æ (C) Present Perfect
    ¡æ °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æÇèÀÌ ÇöÀç±îÁö À̾îÁö´Â ÀǹÌÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦

    My cat sleeps on the sofa.
    ¡æ (A) Simple Present
    ¡æ ½À°üÀ̳ª ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦

    We are eating dinner now.
    ¡æ (B) Present Continuous
    ¡æ Áö±Ý Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô´Â ÁßÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀçÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦

    She has studied English since middle school.
    ¡æ (C) Present Perfect
    ¡æ °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ °æÇèÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦

    It has been raining all day.
    ¡æ (D) Present Perfect Continuous
    ¡æ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦

    He drinks coffee every morning.
    ¡æ (A) Simple Present
    ¡æ ½À°üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦

    I am reading a novel.
    ¡æ (B) Present Continuous
    ¡æ Áö±Ý Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀçÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦

    He has been driving for 30 minutes.
    ¡æ (D) Present Perfect Continuous
    ¡æ 30ºÐ µ¿¾È °è¼ÓµÈ ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦











     



     
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