ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦ 4°¡Áö
Simple Present
µ¿»ç¿øÇü / -s
always, usually, every day
Present Continuous
am/is/are + ~ing
now, right now, at the moment
Present Perfect
have/has + p.p
already, just, yet, ever, never
Present Perfect Continuous
have/has been + ~ing
since, for, all day, lately
ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦ 4°¡Áö ºñ±³ ¿¹¹®
Simple Present: The sun shines every morning. (žçÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ºû³³´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: The sun is shining right now. (Áö±Ý žçÀÌ ºû³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: The sun has shone brightly today. (¿À´Ã ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ Å¾çÀÌ ¹à°Ô ºû³µ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: The sun has been shining since morning. (¾ÆÄ§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó žçÀÌ ºû³ª°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: She studies English every day. (±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: She is studying English now. (±×³à´Â Áö±Ý ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: She has studied English for 3 years. (±×³à´Â 3³â µ¿¾È ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: She has been studying since 8 a.m. (±×³à´Â ¿ÀÀü 8½ÃºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó °øºÎ ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: He drinks coffee every morning. (±×´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ê´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: He is drinking coffee now. (±×´Â Áö±Ý Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: He has drunk coffee twice today. (±×´Â ¿À´Ã Ä¿ÇǸ¦ µÎ ¹ø ¸¶¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: He has been drinking coffee all morning. (±×´Â ¾ÆÄ§ ³»³» Ä¿ÇǸ¦ ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: We go to the gym on weekends. (¿ì¸®´Â ÁÖ¸»¸¶´Ù ÇコÀå¿¡ °©´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: We are going to the gym now. (¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý ÇコÀå¿¡ °¡´Â ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: We have gone to the gym five times this month. (¿ì¸®´Â À̹ø ´Þ¿¡ ÇコÀå¿¡ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø °¬½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: We have been going to the gym regularly. (¿ì¸®´Â ²ÙÁØÈ÷ ÇコÀå¿¡ ´Ù´Ï°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: They watch TV in the evening. (±×µéÀº Àú³á¿¡ TV¸¦ º¾´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: They are watching TV now. (±×µéÀº Áö±Ý TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: They have watched that drama before. (±×µéÀº ±× µå¶ó¸¶¸¦ º» ÀûÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: They have been watching TV since dinner. (±×µéÀº Àú³á ½Ä»ç ÈÄ °è¼Ó TV¸¦ º¸°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: My cat sleeps on the bed. (³» °í¾çÀ̴ ħ´ë¿¡¼ Àâ´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: My cat is sleeping on the bed now. (³» °í¾çÀÌ´Â Áö±Ý ħ´ë¿¡¼ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: My cat has slept on that bed many times. (³» °í¾çÀÌ´Â ±× ħ´ë¿¡¼ ¿©·¯ ¹ø Àä½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: My cat has been sleeping there all day. (³» °í¾çÀÌ´Â ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ±×°÷¿¡¼ ÀÚ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: It rains a lot in summer. (¿©¸§¿¡´Â ºñ°¡ ÀÚÁÖ ¿É´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: It is raining now. (Áö±Ý ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: It has rained all day. (ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ ºñ°¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: It has been raining since this morning. (¾ÆÄ§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó ºñ°¡ ¿À°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: I read books often. (³ª´Â ÀÚÁÖ Ã¥À» ÀнÀ´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: I am reading a novel now. (³ª´Â Áö±Ý ¼Ò¼³À» Àаí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: I have read 10 books this year. (³ª´Â ¿ÃÇØ Ã¥À» 10±Ç Àоú½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: I have been reading this book for 2 hours. (³ª´Â ÀÌ Ã¥À» µÎ ½Ã°£Â° Àаí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: He drives to work. (±×´Â Â÷·Î Ãâ±ÙÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: He is driving now. (±×´Â Áö±Ý ¿îÀü ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: He has driven this route many times. (±×´Â ÀÌ ±æ·Î ¿©·¯ ¹ø ¿îÀüÇß½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: He has been driving for 30 minutes. (±×´Â 30ºÐ° ¿îÀü ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Simple Present: We eat lunch at 12. (¿ì¸®´Â 12½Ã¿¡ Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Continuous: We are eating lunch now. (¿ì¸®´Â Áö±Ý Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect: We have eaten lunch already. (¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ¹Ì Á¡½ÉÀ» ¸Ô¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.)
Present Perfect Continuous: We have been eating for 20 minutes. (¿ì¸®´Â 20ºÐ° ½Ä»ç ÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.)
-----------------------
Part 1: ºóÄ Ã¤¿ì±â ¿¬½À (Fill in the blanks)
´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àаí, °ýÈ£ ¾ÈÀÇ µ¿»ç¸¦ ¾Ë¸ÂÀº ÇüÅ·Π¹Ù²Ù¼¼¿ä.
She __________ (study) English every day.
She __________ (study) English now.
She __________ (study) English for three years.
She __________ (study) since this morning.
He __________ (drink) coffee every morning.
He __________ (drink) coffee now.
He __________ (drink) coffee twice today.
He __________ (drink) coffee all morning.
We __________ (go) to the gym on weekends.
We __________ (go) to the gym now.
We __________ (go) to the gym five times this month.
We __________ (go) to the gym regularly.
Á¤´ä: Part 1 – ºóÄ Ã¤¿ì±â
[She - study]
She studies English every day.
¡æ (Simple Present: ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°ü)
She is studying English now.
¡æ (Present Continuous: Áö±Ý Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ)
She has studied English for three years.
¡æ (Present Perfect: 3³â°£ °øºÎÇØ ¿Ô´Ù)
She has been studying since this morning.
¡æ (Present Perfect Continuous: ¾ÆÄ§ºÎÅÍ °è¼Ó °øºÎ Áß)
[He - drink]
He drinks coffee every morning.
¡æ (Simple Present: ½À°üÀûÀÎ Çൿ)
He is drinking coffee now.
¡æ (Present Continuous: Áö±Ý ¸¶½Ã´Â Áß)
He has drunk coffee twice today.
¡æ (Present Perfect: ¿À´Ã µÎ ¹ø ¸¶¼ÌÀ½)
He has been drinking coffee all morning.
¡æ (Present Perfect Continuous: ¾ÆÄ§ ³»³» ¸¶½Ã´Â Áß)
[We - go]
We go to the gym on weekends.
¡æ (Simple Present: ±ÔÄ¢ÀûÀÎ ½À°ü)
We are going to the gym now.
¡æ (Present Continuous: Áö±Ý °¡´Â Áß)
We have gone to the gym five times this month.
¡æ (Present Perfect: À̹ø ´Þ ´Ù¼¸ ¹ø °¨)
We have been going to the gym regularly.
¡æ (Present Perfect Continuous: ²ÙÁØÈ÷ °è¼Ó ´Ù´Ï´Â Áß)
Part 2: ½ÃÁ¦ ±¸º° ¿¬½À (Tense Recognition)
´ÙÀ½ ¹®ÀåÀ» Àаí, ¾î¶² ½ÃÁ¦ÀÎÁö ¼±ÅÃÇØº¸¼¼¿ä:
(A) Simple Present / (B) Present Continuous / (C) Present Perfect / (D) Present Perfect Continuous
I have been reading this book for two hours. ¡æ ______
The sun is shining right now. ¡æ ______
They have gone to the museum twice this year. ¡æ ______
My cat sleeps on the sofa. ¡æ ______
We are eating dinner now. ¡æ ______
She has studied English since middle school. ¡æ ______
It has been raining all day. ¡æ ______
He drinks coffee every morning. ¡æ ______
I am reading a novel. ¡æ ______
He has been driving for 30 minutes. ¡æ ______
Á¤´ä: ½ÃÁ¦ ±¸º°
I have been reading this book for two hours.
¡æ (D) Present Perfect Continuous
¡æ µÎ ½Ã°£Â° °è¼Ó Àаí ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦
The sun is shining right now.
¡æ (B) Present Continuous
¡æ Áö±Ý ÀϾ°í ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀçÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦
They have gone to the museum twice this year.
¡æ (C) Present Perfect
¡æ °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø °æÇèÀÌ ÇöÀç±îÁö À̾îÁö´Â ÀǹÌÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦
My cat sleeps on the sofa.
¡æ (A) Simple Present
¡æ ½À°üÀ̳ª ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦
We are eating dinner now.
¡æ (B) Present Continuous
¡æ Áö±Ý Àú³áÀ» ¸Ô´Â ÁßÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀçÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦
She has studied English since middle school.
¡æ (C) Present Perfect
¡æ °ú°ÅºÎÅÍ Áö±Ý±îÁö Áö¼ÓµÈ °æÇèÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·á ½ÃÁ¦
It has been raining all day.
¡æ (D) Present Perfect Continuous
¡æ ÇÏ·ç Á¾ÀÏ °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦
He drinks coffee every morning.
¡æ (A) Simple Present
¡æ ½À°üÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¹Ç·Î ÇöÀç½ÃÁ¦
I am reading a novel.
¡æ (B) Present Continuous
¡æ Áö±Ý Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀçÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦
He has been driving for 30 minutes.
¡æ (D) Present Perfect Continuous
¡æ 30ºÐ µ¿¾È °è¼ÓµÈ ÇൿÀ̹ǷΠÇöÀç¿Ï·áÁøÇà ½ÃÁ¦