°¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç (Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns)
1. °¡»ê¸í»ç (Countable Nouns)
°¡»ê¸í»ç´Â °³¼ö¸¦ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´Ü¼ö(singular)¿Í º¹¼ö(plural)ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ¸ðµÎ °¡Áö°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,
¾Õ¿¡ a, an, the ¶Ç´Â ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
few, many¿Í °°Àº ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
🔸 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹½Ã
apple, book, car, dog, student, pen, chair µî
»ç¶÷: boy, girl, student, teacher
µ¿¹°: cat, dog, horse, elephant
»ç¹°: book, pen, cup, phone
Àå¼Ò: city, school, park
»ý°¢: idea, plan, dream
🔹 ¿¹¹®
I have a book in my bag.
³» °¡¹æ ¾È¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÑ ±Ç ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
She bought three apples from the market.
±×³à´Â ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ »ç°ú ¼¼ °³¸¦ »ò¾î¿ä.
There are many chairs in the room.
¹æ ¾È¿¡´Â ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
She has a phone.
±×³à´Â ÈÞ´ëÀüȸ¦ Çϳª °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
There are two birds on the tree.
³ª¹« À§¿¡ »õ µÎ ¸¶¸®°¡ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
I bought some books yesterday.
³ª´Â ¾îÁ¦ Ã¥ ¸î ±ÇÀ» »ò¾î¿ä.
2. ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç (Uncountable Nouns)
ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç´Â °³¼ö¸¦ ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇüŰ¡ Ç×»ó ´Ü¼ö·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç º¹¼öÇüÀÌ ¾ø°í,
¾Õ¿¡ a, anÀ» ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å some, much, a little °°Àº Ç¥Çö°ú ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹°Áú, °³³ä, °¨Á¤, Ȱµ¿ µîÀ» ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù.
🔸 ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ¿¹½Ã
water, milk, rice, money, information, advice, homework, music, air µî
¾×ü: water, milk, juice
¹°Áú: sugar, rice, bread, sand
Ãß»ó °³³ä: advice, information, love, happiness
ÀÚ¿¬Çö»ó: snow, rain, air
±âŸ: furniture, music, money, traffic
🔹 ¿¹¹®
There is some water in the bottle.
º´ ¾È¿¡ ¹°ÀÌ Á¶±Ý ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Can I have some milk, please?
¿ìÀ¯ Á¶±Ý¸¸ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ³ª¿ä?
He gave me useful advice.
±×´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô À¯¿ëÇÑ Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇØÁá¾î¿ä.
There is a lot of traffic in the city.
µµ½Ã¿¡ ±³Åë·®ÀÌ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.
I need more information about the event.
±× Çà»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.
She gave me good advice.
±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ÁÁÀº Á¶¾ðÀ» ÇØÁá¾î¿ä.
We don't have much money right now.
Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
3. È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î ¸í»çµé
chicken µÑ ´Ù °¡´É
°í±â(ºÒ°¡»ê) / µ¿¹°(°¡»ê)
paper µÑ ´Ù °¡´É
Á¾ÀÌ(ºÒ°¡»ê) / ½Å¹®, º¸°í¼(°¡»ê)
hair º¸Åë ºÒ°¡»ê
¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô Àüü´Â ºÒ°¡»ê, ³¹°³ÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ôÀº °¡»ê
time º¸Åë ºÒ°¡»ê
½Ã°£ °³³äÀº ºÒ°¡»ê, Ƚ¼ö´Â °¡»ê (ex. two times)
🔹 ¿¹¹®
I ate some chicken for lunch.
³ª´Â Á¡½ÉÀ¸·Î ´ß°í±â¸¦ ¸Ô¾ú¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
There are three chickens in the yard.
¸¶´ç¿¡ ´ßÀÌ ¼¼ ¸¶¸® ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)
She gave me a paper to read.
±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ÀÐÀ» ³í¹®À» Çϳª Áá¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)
We need paper for the printer.
¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ¿¡ ¾µ Á¾À̰¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
I met him three times last month.
³ª´Â Áö³´Þ¿¡ ±×¸¦ ¼¼ ¹ø ¸¸³µ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)
Time heals all wounds.
½Ã°£Àº ¸ðµç »óó¸¦ Ä¡À¯ÇØ Áà¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
There are two lights in this room.
ÀÌ ¹æ¿¡´Â ÀüµîÀÌ µÎ °³ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)
The light was too bright.
±× ºûÀº ³Ê¹« ¹à¾Ò¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
4. ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö Á¤¸®
°¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç´Â ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ö·® Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù. °¢°¢ÀÇ Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ¾î´À ¸í»ç¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´ÂÁö ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ ±¸ºÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
°¡»ê¸í»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö
a/an: ÇÑ °³(´Ü¼ö)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: a book, an apple
many: "¸¹Àº"ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î, º¹¼öÇü °¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: many students, many cars
some: "¾à°£ÀÇ, ¸î¸î"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ±àÁ¤¹®¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, °¡»ê¸í»ç º¹¼öÇü¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: some oranges, some friends
a few / few: "Á¶±Ý ÀÖ´Â / °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â"À̶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î °¡»ê¸í»ç º¹¼öÇü¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: a few pencils (¿¬ÇÊ ¸î ÀÚ·ç), few people (°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â »ç¶÷µé)
ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ö·® Ç¥Çö
much: "¸¹Àº"ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î, ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: much water, much information
some: °¡»ê¸í»ç»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç¿¡µµ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: some milk, some advice
a little / little: "¾à°£ ÀÖ´Â / °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â"ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
¿¹: a little sugar (¾à°£ÀÇ ¼³ÅÁ), little time (°ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â ½Ã°£)
¿ä¾à ÆÁ
many, a few, few´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç(°¡»ê¸í»ç)¿¡!
much, a little, little´Â ¼¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¸í»ç(ºÒ°¡»ê¸í»ç)¿¡!
someÀº µÑ ´Ù »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯¿ëÇÑ Ç¥ÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
🔹 ¿¹¹®
I have a few friends in this city.
³ª´Â ÀÌ µµ½Ã¿¡ Ä£±¸°¡ ¸î ¸í ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)
We have a little milk left.
¿ìÀ¯°¡ Á¶±Ý ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
There isn¡¯t much time.
½Ã°£ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
Do you have many books at home?
Áý¿¡ Ã¥ÀÌ ¸¹³ª¿ä? (°¡»ê)
There are many chairs in the hall.
Ȧ¿¡´Â ÀÇÀÚ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)
She added a little salt to the soup.
±×³à´Â ¼öÇÁ¿¡ ¼Ò±ÝÀ» Á¶±Ý ³Ö¾ú¾î¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
I don¡¯t have much money.
³ª´Â µ·ÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä. (ºÒ°¡»ê)
He brought a few bananas.
±×´Â ¹Ù³ª³ª ¸î °³¸¦ °¡Á®¿Ô¾î¿ä. (°¡»ê)