°ü°è´ë¸í»ç that
1. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç¶õ?
°ü°è´ë¸í»ç´Â µÎ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÇϳªÀÇ ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ÇÕÄ¥ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë¸í»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¸í»ç(¼±Çà»ç)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â Çü¿ë»çÀý(adjective clause)À» À̲ô´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
----ÁÖ¿ä °ü°è´ë¸í»ç: who, which, that, whose, whom, what µî
2. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ
----thatÀº ¾î¶² ¸í»ç¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÙ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϸç, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡ ƯÈ÷ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù:
»ç¶÷ + »ç¹° ¸ðµÎ ²Ù¹Ð ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ who´Â »ç¶÷¸¸, which´Â »ç¹°¸¸, thatÀº µÑ ´Ù °¡´É!
----Á¦ÇÑÀû ¿ë¹ý(ÇʼöÁ¤º¸)¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
¡æ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁÙ ¶§ »ç¿ë (non-essential Á¤º¸¿¡´Â Àß »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ½)
----ÃÖ»ó±Þ, all, everything, something, anything, nothing µîÀÌ ¼±Çà»çÀÏ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù.
3. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç thatÀÇ ¹®Àå ±¸Á¶
[¼±Çà»ç + °ü°è´ë¸í»ç that + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç]
¿¹:
I know the girl that lives next door.
³ª´Â ¿·Áý¿¡ »ç´Â ±× ¼Ò³à¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æ.
This is the book that I told you about.
À̰ÍÀÌ ³»°¡ ³Ê¿¡°Ô ¸»Çß´ø ±× Ã¥À̾ß.
4. °ü°è´ë¸í»ç that – ¿¹¹®
🔹 ÁÖ°Ý (thatÀÌ ÁÖ¾î ¿ªÇÒ)
The boy that won the race is my cousin.
°æÁÖ¿¡¼ ÀÌ±ä ±× ¼Ò³âÀº ³» »çÃÌÀ̾ß.
The movie that made me cry was amazing.
³ª¸¦ ¿ï°Ô ¸¸µç ±× ¿µÈ´Â Á¤¸» ÈǸ¢Çß¾î.
She met someone that speaks four languages.
±×³à´Â 4°³ ±¹¾î¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷À» ¸¸³µ¾î.
🔹 ¸ñÀû°Ý (thatÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾î ¿ªÇÒ)
---- ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ °æ¿ì thatÀ» »ý·«ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ½
The book that I borrowed was interesting.
³»°¡ ºô¸° ±× Ã¥Àº Àç¹ÌÀÖ¾ú¾î.
¡æ The book I borrowed was interesting.
The cake that she made was delicious.
±×³à°¡ ¸¸µç ±× ÄÉÀÌÅ©´Â Á¤¸» ¸ÀÀÖ¾ú¾î.
He lost the keys that he needed.
±×´Â ÇÊ¿äÇß´ø ¿¼è¸¦ ÀÒ¾î¹ö·È¾î.
🔹 ÀüÄ¡»çÀÇ ¸ñÀû¾î (±¸¾îü¿¡¼ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ë)
This is the song that I was talking about.
ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ À̾߱âÇß´ø ±× ³ë·¡¾ß.
The person that I work with is very kind.
³»°¡ ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇÏ´Â ±× »ç¶÷Àº ¾ÆÁÖ Ä£ÀýÇØ.
5. when, where, why ´ë½Å that
ƯÁ¤ »óȲ¿¡¼´Â °ü°èºÎ»ç when, where, why ´ë½Å thatÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I remember the day that we met.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¸³ ±× ³¯ÀÌ ±â¾ï³ª.
This is the place that I first saw her.
³»°¡ óÀ½ ±×³à¸¦ º» ±× Àå¼Ò¾ß.
Do you know the reason that he left?
±×°¡ ¶°³ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Æ´Ï?
6. that°ú ÇÔ²² ÀÚÁÖ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¼±Çà»ç
all
All that he said was true.
±×°¡ ¸»ÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀ̾ú¾î.
everything
Everything that happened was recorded.
ÀÏ¾î³ ¸ðµç ÀÏÀÌ ±â·ÏµÇ¾ú¾î.
the only
She¡¯s the only person that understands me.
±×³à´Â ³ª¸¦ ÀÌÇØÇØÁÖ´Â À¯ÀÏÇÑ »ç¶÷À̾ß.
the best
This is the best movie that I¡¯ve ever seen.
ÀÌ°Ç ³»°¡ º» ¿µÈ Áß¿¡ ÃÖ°í¾ß.
7. ÀÚÁÖ ÇÏ´Â ½Ç¼ö¿Í ÁÖÀÇÁ¡
Ʋ¸° »ç¿ë:
The man which is standing there is my uncle.
¡æ »ç¶÷ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â which ´ë½Å that ¶Ç´Â who »ç¿ë!
¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ »ç¿ë:
The man that is standing there is my uncle.
¿ä¾à Á¤¸®
ÀǹÌ
¼±Çà»ç(»ç¶÷/»ç¹°)¸¦ ²Ù¸çÁÖ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç
¿ªÇÒ
ÁÖ¾î ¶Ç´Â ¸ñÀû¾î·Î »ç¿ëµÊ
Ư¡
who + whichÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½
»ý·« °¡´É
¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ ¶§¸¸ »ý·« °¡´É (¿¹: The book (that) I read)
»ç¿ë ºóµµ
È¸È¿Í ±Û¾²±â ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÊ
ÇнÀ ÆÁ
»ç¶÷, »ç¹°, °³³ä ±¸ºÐ ¾øÀÌ ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¾²°í ½ÍÀ» ¶© that »ç¿ë!
ÁÖ°Ý/¸ñÀû°Ý ¸ðµÎ »ç¿ë °¡´ÉÇϵÇ, ¸ñÀû°ÝÀÏ ¶§´Â »ý·« °¡´É
ÃÖ»ó±Þ, ¸ðµç °Í(all, everything), the only ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â °ÅÀÇ that »ç¿ë