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    º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-02 Á¶    È¸     |     40
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    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-06-02

    º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç (Compound Nouns)

     

     

    ¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç¶õ?

    º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç¶õ, µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

    ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "tooth + brush = toothbrush" (Ä©¼Ö)ó·³ µÎ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® »õ·Î¿î Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

     

     

    ¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»çÀÇ ±¸¼º ¹æ¹ý

    º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¼¼ °¡Áö Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

     

    1. ¸í»ç + ¸í»ç

    toothbrush (Ä©¼Ö)

    bus stop (¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå)

    coffee shop (Ä¿ÇǼó)

     

     

    2. Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç

    full moon (º¸¸§´Þ)

    blackboard (Ä¥ÆÇ)

    greenhouse (¿Â½Ç)

     

    3. µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç

    swimming pool (¼ö¿µÀå)

    washing machine (¼¼Å¹±â)

    drinking water (À½¿ë¼ö)

     

     

     

    ¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ

     

    öÀÚ ÇüÅ´ 3°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:

     

     

    --ºÙ¿© ¾²±â (closed form)

    notebook

    ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ü¾î´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾¹´Ï´Ù

     

    --¶ç¾î ¾²±â (open form)

    post office

    µÎ ´Ü¾îÁö¸¸ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»çó·³ »ç¿ëµÊ

     

    --ÇÏÀÌÇ »ç¿ë (hyphenated form)

    mother-in-law

    ÇÏÀÌÇÂÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÇüÅÂ

     

     

     

    ¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç ¿¹¹®


    1. My father bought a new washing machine yesterday.

    ¿ì¸® ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¾îÁ¦ »õ ¼¼Å¹±â¸¦ »ç¼Ì¾î¿ä.

     

    2. I waited at the bus stop for 10 minutes.

    ³ª´Â ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼­ 10ºÐ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù·È¾î¿ä.

     

    3. She drinks a cup of coffee every morning at the coffee shop.

    ±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ Ä¿ÇǼ󿡼­ Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜÀ» ¸¶¼Å¿ä.

     

    4. There is a full moon in the sky tonight.

    ¿À´Ã ¹ã Çϴÿ¡´Â º¸¸§´ÞÀÌ ¶° ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

     

    5. The students cleaned the blackboard after class.

    ÇлýµéÀº ¼ö¾÷ ÈÄ Ä¥ÆÇÀ» ´Û¾Ò¾î¿ä.

     

    6. My grandmother has a big greenhouse in her backyard.

    ¿ì¸® ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´Â ¸¶´ç¿¡ Å« ¿Â½ÇÀ» °¡Áö°í °è¼¼¿ä.

     

    7. Don¡¯t forget to bring your notebook to the meeting.

    ȸÀÇ¿¡ °øÃ¥À» °¡Á®¿À´Â °É ÀØÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.

     

    8. We swam in the swimming pool all afternoon.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÈÄ ³»³» ¼ö¿µÀå¿¡¼­ ¼ö¿µÇß¾î¿ä.

     

    9. Please use drinking water from this bottle only.

    ÀÌ º´¿¡ µç ¹°¸¸ À½¿ë¼ö·Î »ç¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä.

     

    10. My brother¡¯s mother-in-law is visiting us this weekend.

    ³» Çü(¶Ç´Â µ¿»ý)ÀÇ Àå¸ð´ÔÀÌ À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ ¿À½Å´Ù.

     

     

     

     

    🟢 Noun + Noun

    firefly ----                 fire fly

    ship deck ---- ship  deck

    football ---- foot   ball

    headmistress ---- head  mistress

    airport ---- air port

    bus stop ---- bus stop

    railway station ---- railway station

    sweatshirt ---- sweat shirt

    basketball ---- basket ball

    notebook ---- note book

     

     

    🔵 Verb + Noun

    sewing machine ---- sewing machine

    waiting room ---- waiting room

    cooking gas ---- cooking gas

    dressing table ---- dressing table

    helping hand ---- helping hand

    fishing net ---- fishing net

    magnifying lens ---- magnifying lens

    swimming pool ---- swimming pool

    driving license ---- driving license

    washing machine ---- washing machine

     

     

    🟡 Adjective + Noun

    hotspot ---- hot   spot

    hardware ---- hard ware

    greenroom ---- green room

    bluebird ---- blue bird

    granddaughter ---- grand daughter

    blackboard ---- black board

    hot dog ---- hot    dog

    blueberry ---- blue    berry

    small talk ----       small   talk

    smartphone ---- smart phone

     

     

    🟣 Preposition + Noun

    overcoat ---- over   coat

    input ----         in put

    underpass ---- under pass

    downfall ---- down fall

    outpost ---- out    post

    underground ---- under    ground

    overlook ---- over    look

    upturn ---- up   turn

    output ---- out   put

    insight ---- in sight

     

     

    🔴 Verb + Preposition

    fallback ---- fall back

    comeback ---- come back

    check-in ---- check in

    lookout ---- look out

    breakthrough ---- break through

    get-together ---- get together

    check-out ---- check out

    drop-off ---- drop off

    breakdown ---- break down

    takeover ---- take over 

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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