º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç (Compound Nouns)
¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç¶õ?
º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç¶õ, µÎ °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»çó·³ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, "tooth + brush = toothbrush" (Ä©¼Ö)ó·³ µÎ ´Ü¾î°¡ ÇÕÃÄÁ® »õ·Î¿î Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»çÀÇ ±¸¼º ¹æ¹ý
º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ¼¼ °¡Áö Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
1. ¸í»ç + ¸í»ç
toothbrush (Ä©¼Ö)
bus stop (¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå)
coffee shop (Ä¿ÇǼó)
2. Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç
full moon (º¸¸§´Þ)
blackboard (Ä¥ÆÇ)
greenhouse (¿Â½Ç)
3. µ¿»ç + ¸í»ç
swimming pool (¼ö¿µÀå)
washing machine (¼¼Å¹±â)
drinking water (À½¿ë¼ö)
¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»çÀÇ ÇüÅÂ
öÀÚ ÇüÅ´ 3°¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù:
--ºÙ¿© ¾²±â (closed form)
notebook
´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ü¾î´Â ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¾¹´Ï´Ù
--¶ç¾î ¾²±â (open form)
post office
µÎ ´Ü¾îÁö¸¸ ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í»çó·³ »ç¿ëµÊ
--ÇÏÀÌÇ »ç¿ë (hyphenated form)
mother-in-law
ÇÏÀÌÇÂÀ¸·Î ¿¬°áµÈ ÇüÅÂ
¡ß º¹ÇÕ¸í»ç ¿¹¹®
1. My father bought a new washing machine yesterday.
¿ì¸® ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ¾îÁ¦ »õ ¼¼Å¹±â¸¦ »ç¼Ì¾î¿ä.
2. I waited at the bus stop for 10 minutes.
³ª´Â ¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼ 10ºÐ µ¿¾È ±â´Ù·È¾î¿ä.
3. She drinks a cup of coffee every morning at the coffee shop.
±×³à´Â ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ Ä¿ÇǼ󿡼 Ä¿ÇÇ ÇÑ ÀÜÀ» ¸¶¼Å¿ä.
4. There is a full moon in the sky tonight.
¿À´Ã ¹ã Çϴÿ¡´Â º¸¸§´ÞÀÌ ¶° ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
5. The students cleaned the blackboard after class.
ÇлýµéÀº ¼ö¾÷ ÈÄ Ä¥ÆÇÀ» ´Û¾Ò¾î¿ä.
6. My grandmother has a big greenhouse in her backyard.
¿ì¸® ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´Â ¸¶´ç¿¡ Å« ¿Â½ÇÀ» °¡Áö°í °è¼¼¿ä.
7. Don¡¯t forget to bring your notebook to the meeting.
ȸÀÇ¿¡ °øÃ¥À» °¡Á®¿À´Â °É ÀØÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
8. We swam in the swimming pool all afternoon.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿ÀÈÄ ³»³» ¼ö¿µÀå¿¡¼ ¼ö¿µÇß¾î¿ä.
9. Please use drinking water from this bottle only.
ÀÌ º´¿¡ µç ¹°¸¸ À½¿ë¼ö·Î »ç¿ëÇϼ¼¿ä.
10. My brother¡¯s mother-in-law is visiting us this weekend.
³» Çü(¶Ç´Â µ¿»ý)ÀÇ Àå¸ð´ÔÀÌ À̹ø ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ ¿À½Å´Ù.
🟢 Noun + Noun
firefly ---- fire fly
ship deck ---- ship deck
football ---- foot ball
headmistress ---- head mistress
airport ---- air port
bus stop ---- bus stop
railway station ---- railway station
sweatshirt ---- sweat shirt
basketball ---- basket ball
notebook ---- note book
🔵 Verb + Noun
sewing machine ---- sewing machine
waiting room ---- waiting room
cooking gas ---- cooking gas
dressing table ---- dressing table
helping hand ---- helping hand
fishing net ---- fishing net
magnifying lens ---- magnifying lens
swimming pool ---- swimming pool
driving license ---- driving license
washing machine ---- washing machine
🟡 Adjective + Noun
hotspot ---- hot spot
hardware ---- hard ware
greenroom ---- green room
bluebird ---- blue bird
granddaughter ---- grand daughter
blackboard ---- black board
hot dog ---- hot dog
blueberry ---- blue berry
small talk ---- small talk
smartphone ---- smart phone
🟣 Preposition + Noun
overcoat ---- over coat
input ---- in put
underpass ---- under pass
downfall ---- down fall
outpost ---- out post
underground ---- under ground
overlook ---- over look
upturn ---- up turn
output ---- out put
insight ---- in sight
🔴 Verb + Preposition
fallback ---- fall back
comeback ---- come back
check-in ---- check in
lookout ---- look out
breakthrough ---- break through
get-together ---- get together
check-out ---- check out
drop-off ---- drop off
breakdown ---- break down
takeover ---- take over