°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á
1. °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á¶õ?
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç½Ç°ú ´Ù¸¥ °¡Á¤À» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
Áï, "±×¶§ ±×·¸°Ô Çß´õ¶ó¸é Áö±Ý °á°ú°¡ ´Þ¶úÀ» ÅÙµ¥¡¦" ¶ó´Â ÈÄȸ³ª »ó»óÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
2. °ø½Ä(¹®Àå ±¸Á¶)
If + ÁÖ¾î + had + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç, ÁÖ¾î + would(could/might) + have + °ú°ÅºÐ»ç
ÀÌ ±¸Á¶´Â °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ëÀÎ »óȲÀ» °¡Á¤Çϸç, °ú°Å¿¡ ÀÌ¹Ì ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÏÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
3. ¿¹¹®
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
³»°¡ ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇß´õ¶ó¸é, ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇßÀ» ÅÙµ¥.
If she had left earlier, she would not have missed the bus.
±×³à°¡ ´õ ÀÏÂï Ãâ¹ßÇß´õ¶ó¸é, ¹ö½º¸¦ ³õÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °Å¾ß.
If we had known about the traffic, we could have taken a different route.
±³ÅëüÁõÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ´Ù¸¥ ±æ·Î °¬À» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Âµ¥.
4. °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á¸¦ ¾²´Â ÀÌÀ¯
ÈÄȸ Ç¥Çö: °ú°Å¿¡ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °Í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÈÄȸ
If I had told her the truth, she would have understood.
´Ù¸¥ °á°úÀÇ »ó»ó: ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ´Þ¶ú´õ¶ó¸é °á°úµµ ´Þ¶óÁ³À» °ÍÀ̶ó´Â »ó»ó
If they had invested earlier, they could have made a profit.
±âȸ »ó½Ç Ç¥Çö: °ú°ÅÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ ³õÄ£ »óȲ ¼³¸í
If we had booked earlier, we might have gotten a better seat.
5. ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â Á¶µ¿»ç º¯Çü
would have + p.p
È®½ÇÇÑ °á°ú ¿¹»ó
could have + p.p
°¡´É¼º ¾ð±Þ
might have + p.p
¾àÇÑ ÃßÃø, °¡´É¼º
I would have gone if I had been invited.
(ÃÊ´ë¹Þ¾Ò´Ù¸é ºÐ¸íÈ÷ °¬À» °Å¾ß)
I could have gone if I had had time.
(½Ã°£ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù¸é °¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖ¾ú¾î)
I might have gone if I had felt better.
(¸ö »óŰ¡ ±¦Âú¾Ò´Ù¸é °¬À»Áöµµ ¸ô¶ó)
6. ÀÚÁÖ ³ª¿À´Â È¥µ¿ Æ÷ÀÎÆ®
¨ç °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å vs °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å
ÇöÀç »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ë
If I were rich, I would travel.
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á
°ú°Å »ç½Ç°ú ¹Ý´ë
If I had been rich, I would have traveled.
¨è È¥ÇÕ °¡Á¤¹ý (Mixed Conditionals)
°ú°ÅÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ ÇöÀç¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °æ¿ì
If I had studied medicine, I would be a doctor now.
(±×¶§ ÀÇÇÐÀ» °øºÎÇß´õ¶ó¸é, Áö±Ý ³ª´Â ÀÇ»çÀÏ °Å¾ß)
°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á´Â °ú°Å¿¡ ÀϾÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡Á¤À» ¸»Çϸç, ÈÄȸ, »ó»ó, ±âȸ »ó½Ç °°Àº °¨Á¤À» Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§ ¸Å¿ì ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. ¿µ¾î ȸȳª ÀÛ¹®¿¡¼ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î ÀÇ»ç Ç¥ÇöÀ» À§ÇØ ²À ÀÍÇôµÎ¼¼¿ä.