¹®¹ý ½Ç¼öÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ½Ç¼öµéÀº Áß±Þ¿¡¼ °í±ÞÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î°¡´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÀÚÁÖ ¹ß»ýÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1. È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î ½ÃÁ¦: ÇöÀç¿Ï·á vs. ´Ü¼ø°ú°Å
(¡Û) I have lost my wallet. (Áö±Ýµµ ¸ø ãÀº »óÅÂ)
(X) I lost my wallet. (»óȲ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾î»öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½)
¡æ ÇöÀç±îÁö ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀº ÇöÀç¿Ï·á·Î.
2. ºñ±³±Þ°ú ÃÖ»ó±Þ À߸ø »ç¿ë
(X) He is more taller than me.
(¡Û) He is taller than me.
¡æ ÀÌ¹Ì 'taller'´Â ºñ±³±ÞÀ̹ǷΠ'more' »ç¿ë ºÒÇÊ¿ä.
3. 'wish' ¹®ÀåÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦ ¿À·ù
(X) I wish I can go there.
(¡Û) I wish I could go there.
¡æ 'wish' ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÇöÀç »ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇϹǷΠ°ú°ÅÇü »ç¿ë.
4. È¥µ¿µÇ´Â °ü°è´ë¸í»ç »ç¿ë
(X) The man which lives next door is friendly.
(¡Û) The man who lives next door is friendly.
¡æ »ç¶÷À̸é who, »ç¹°À̸é which.
5. ¡®so¡¯¿Í ¡®such¡¯ÀÇ »ç¿ë È¥µ¿
(X) It was such hot.
(¡Û) It was so hot.
(¡Û) It was such a hot day.
¡æ ¡®so + Çü¿ë»ç¡¯,
¡®such + (a/an) + Çü¿ë»ç + ¸í»ç¡¯
6. ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡ any ´ë½Å some »ç¿ë
(X) I don¡¯t have some money.
(¡Û) I don¡¯t have any money.
¡æ ºÎÁ¤¹®¿¡´Â usually ¡®any¡¯ »ç¿ë
7. ¸í»ç º¹¼öÇü ´©¶ô
(X) I have many book.
(¡Û) I have many books.
¡æ ¡®many¡¯´Â º¹¼ö ¸í»ç¿Í ÇÔ²² »ç¿ë
8. ÀüÄ¡»ç ´©¶ô ȤÀº ¿À¿ë
(X) I¡¯m good English.
(¡Û) I¡¯m good at English.
¡æ ÀüÄ¡»ç ¡®at¡¯, ¡®in¡¯, ¡®on¡¯ µîÀ» ¹®¸Æ¿¡ ¸Â°Ô »ç¿ë
9. ºÒ¿ÏÀüÇÑ Á¶°Ç¹®
(X) If I will see him, I will tell him.
(¡Û) If I see him, I will tell him.
¡æ Á¶°ÇÀýÀº ÇöÀçÇü + °á°úÀýÀº ¹Ì·¡Çü
10. ºÎ»çÀÇ À§Ä¡ ¿À·ù
(X) He drinks often coffee.
(¡Û) He often drinks coffee.
¡æ ºóµµ ºÎ»ç´Â ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ, beµ¿»ç µÚ¿¡ À§Ä¡
¹®¹ý ½Ç¼ö 10°¡Áö¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î ´õ ¼Ò°³ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ç׸ñµéÀº ƯÈ÷ ¿µÀÛ, ¿¡¼¼ÀÌ, ¸»Çϱ⠽ÃÇè(TOEIC Speaking, IELTS, TOEFL µî) ¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇϹǷΠ²À Á¡°ËÇØ µÎ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
11. ºÐ»ç±¸¹®ÀÇ ¿À¿ë ¶Ç´Â ÀÌÇØ ºÎÁ·
(X) Being tired, so I went to bed early.
(¡Û) Being tired, I went to bed early.
¡æ ºÐ»ç±¸¹®Àº Á¾¼ÓÀý·Î ¾²À̹ǷΠÁÖÀý°ú ¿¬°áµÇ¾î¾ß Çϰí Á¢¼Ó»ç ¡®so¡¯´Â »©¾ß ÇÔ.
12. It is said that... ±¸¹®¿¡¼ ½ÃÁ¦ È¥µ¿
(X) It said that he is rich.
(¡Û) It is said that he is rich.
¡æ ¼öµ¿Å¿¡¼ beµ¿»ç ´©¶ôÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÁÖÀÇ
13. ÁÖ¾î¿Í µ¿»çÀÇ °Å¸®·Î ÀÎÇÑ ¼öÀÏÄ¡ ¿À·ù
(X) The quality of the pictures are great.
(¡Û) The quality of the pictures is great.
¡æ ÁÖ¾î´Â ¡®quality¡¯À̹ǷΠ´Ü¼ö
14. °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á vs. °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å È¥µ¿
(X) If I studied harder, I would have passed.
(¡Û) If I had studied harder, I would have passed.
¡æ °ú°Å »ç½ÇÀ» ÈÄȸÇÒ ¶© °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á »ç¿ë
15. too¿Í veryÀÇ È¥µ¿
(X) I¡¯m too happy today.
(¡Û) I¡¯m very happy today.
¡æ ¡®too¡¯´Â ¡®Áö³ªÄ¡°Ô ~ÇØ¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ½¡¯ÀÇ ÀǹÌ
16. ¼öµ¿Å »ç¿ë ½Ã ¸ñÀû¾î È¥µ¿
(X) The homework was completed me.
(¡Û) The homework was completed by me.
¡æ ¼öµ¿Å¿¡¼´Â ¡®by + ÇàÀ§ÀÚ¡¯°¡ ÇÊ¿ä
17. 'each'³ª 'every'ÀÇ µÚ¿¡ º¹¼ö¸í»ç »ç¿ë
(X) Each students has a book.
(¡Û) Each student has a book.
¡æ each/every´Â ´Ü¼ö¸í»ç + ´Ü¼öµ¿»ç
18. ¡®recommend¡¯ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ µ¿¸í»ç/thatÀý »ç¿ë
(X) I recommend to eat less sugar.
(¡Û) I recommend eating less sugar.
(¡Û) I recommend that you eat less sugar.
¡æ recommend µÚ¿¡´Â µ¿¸í»ç ¶Ç´Â thatÀý »ç¿ë
19. °ü»ç(the/a)ÀÇ ´©¶ô ȤÀº ¿À¿ë
(X) I bought new car.
(¡Û) I bought a new car.
¡æ ¼¿ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í»ç´Â Ç×»ó °ü»ç°¡ ÇÊ¿ä
20. Àǹ®¹®¿¡¼ Á¶µ¿»ç¿Í ÁÖ¾î ¼ø¼ ¿À·ù
(X) Where you are going?
(¡Û) Where are you going?
¡æ Àǹ®¹®Àº Á¶µ¿»ç/Beµ¿»ç + ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç ¼ø