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    ¼±»ý´Ôµ¿¿µ»ó°­ÀÇ
     
    Ŭ·¡¾î¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ±³Àç°­ÀÇ
    ¿µ¾î±³À°ÀÇ Á¤Á¡ À×±Û¸®½¬ 700ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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    How Much & How Many
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-08-21 Á¶    È¸     |     29
    ÀÌ    ¸§     |     °ü¸®ÀÚ Á¶    È¸     |     29
    µî·ÏÀÏ     |     2025-08-21

    How Much & How Many 

     

    ¿µ¾î¿¡¼­´Â ¾ç(How much) °ú ¼ö(How many) ¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¶§, ´Ü¼øÈ÷ someÀ̳ª a lot ¸¸ ¾²¸é ¸»ÀÌ ´ÜÁ¶·Ó°Ô µé¸± ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.  ÀÚÁÖ ¾²´Â ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿î Ç¥ÇöµéÀ» ¹è¿ì¸é ¿µ¾î°¡ ÈξÀ dzºÎÇØÁý´Ï´Ù.

     

     

     

     

    1. (ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ¼Ò·®¡¤´Ù·® Ç¥Çö)

     

    ¡ß A couple of – µÎ °³ Á¤µµ

     

    I need a couple of pens for my notes.

    ³ëÆ® Çʱ⸦ À§ÇØ Ææ µÎ °³ Á¤µµ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A few – ¸î °³ (3~4°³ Á¤µµ)

     

    She asked me a few simple questions.

    ±×³à´Â ³ª¿¡°Ô ¸î °¡Áö °£´ÜÇÑ Áú¹®À» Çß¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß Several – ¿©·¯ °³ (º¸Åë 3~7 Á¤µµ)

     

    Several students joined the new club.

    ¿©·¯ ¸íÀÇ ÇлýÀÌ »õ·Î¿î µ¿¾Æ¸®¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇß¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A bunch of – ²Ï ¸¹Àº (ºñ°Ý½Ä)

     

    We brought a bunch of flowers to the party.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ÆÄƼ¿¡ ²ÉÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ °¡Á®¿Ô¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A handful of – ¼Ò¼öÀÇ

     

    Only a handful of kids were playing outside.

    ¹Û¿¡¼­ ³ë´Â ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ¸î ¸í ¾È µÆ¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    2. (ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¼ö ÃßÃøÇϱâ)


    ¡ß Around / About – ´ë·«

     

    The library has about 5,000 books.

    µµ¼­°ü¿¡´Â ´ë·« 5õ ±ÇÀÇ Ã¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß Roughly / Approximately – ´ë·«ÀûÀ¸·Î (Á¶±Ý ´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖÀ½)

     

    The trip will take roughly two hours.

    ¿©ÇàÀº ´ë·« µÎ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸± °Å¿¹¿ä.

     

    ¡ß -ish – ´ëÃæ, ~Âë (ºñ°Ý½Ä)

     

    Let¡¯s meet at 8-ish tonight.

    ¿À´Ã ¹ã 8½ÃÂë ¸¸³ªÀÚ.

     

    ¡ß Or so – ±× Á¤µµ

     

    We need three kilos or so of rice.

    ½ÒÀÌ ¼¼ ų·Î Á¤µµ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    3. (Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼ö Ç¥Çö)


    ¡ß A dozen – Á¤È®È÷ 12°³

     

    He bought a dozen oranges from the market.

    ±×´Â ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ¿À·»Áö 12°³¸¦ »ò¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß Half a dozen – Á¤È®È÷ 6°³

     

    We ordered half a dozen donuts.

    ¿ì¸®´Â µµ³Ó ¿©¼¸ °³¸¦ ÁÖ¹®Çß¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A pair of – ÇÑ ½Ö, µÎ °³ (¦À¸·Î ¾²´Â °Í)

     

    I need a pair of socks for gym class.

    üÀ° ½Ã°£¿¡ ½ÅÀ» ¾ç¸» ÇÑ ÄÓ·¹°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

     

     

     

     

     

     

    4. (Àüü Áß ÀϺΠǥÇöÇϱâ)


    ¡ß The majority of – ´ë´Ù¼ö

     

    The majority of the class voted for the trip.

    ÇÐ±Þ ´ë´Ù¼ö°¡ ¼ÒdzÀ» Âù¼ºÇß¾î¿ä.

     

    ¡ß Most of – ´ëºÎºÐ

     

    Most of my time is spent studying.

    ³» ½Ã°£ ´ëºÎºÐÀº °øºÎÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¾²¿©¿ä.

     

    ¡ß The bulk of – °¡Àå Å« ºÎºÐ

     

    The bulk of the budget goes to salaries.

    ¿¹»êÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ ±Þ¿©·Î »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A portion of – ÀϺÎ

     

    A portion of the money will support local schools.

    µ·ÀÇ ÀϺδ Áö¿ª Çб³¸¦ Áö¿øÇÒ °Å¿¹¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A fraction of – ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺÎ

     

    We only completed a fraction of the project.

    ¿ì¸®´Â ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®ÀÇ ±ØÈ÷ ÀϺθ¸ ¿Ï·áÇß¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

     

     

    5. (°úÀåµÈ Ç¥Çö)


    ¡ß A million – ¾öû ¸¹À½ (ºñÀ¯Àû)

     

    I have a million ideas for this project.

    ÀÌ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î°¡ ¾öû ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

     

    ¡ß Loads of / Tons of – ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹Àº (ºñ°Ý½Ä)

     

    There are loads of new movies this month.

    À̹ø ´Þ¿¡´Â »õ ¿µÈ­°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A gazillion – ¾öû³ª°Ô ¸¹Àº (Àå³­½º·¯¿î Ç¥Çö)

     

    She has a gazillion photos on her phone.

    ±×³àÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÆù¿¡´Â »çÁøÀÌ ¾öû ¸¹¾Æ¿ä.

     

    ¡ß A smattering – ¼Ò·®

     

    Only a smattering of fans came to the game.

    °æ±â¿¡´Â ÆÒµéÀÌ ¼Ò¼ö¸¸ ¿Ô¾î¿ä.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    How Much / How Many ȸȭ ¿¬½À



    1. A couple of / A few

     

    A: Do you have any pens?

    B: Yes, I have a couple of extra ones.

    A: Great, I only need a few for class.

     

    A: Ææ Á» ÀÖ¾î?

    B: ÀÀ, ¿©ºÐÀÌ µÎ °³ Á¤µµ ÀÖ¾î.

    A: ÁÁ¾Æ, ³­ ¼ö¾÷¿¡ ¸î °³¸¸ ÇÊ¿äÇØ.

     

     

     

    2. Several / A bunch of

     

    A: How many people came to the meeting?

    B: Several members showed up.

    A: Oh, I thought a bunch of people would join.

     

    A: ȸÀÇ¿¡ ¸î ¸íÀ̳ª ¿Ô¾î?

    B: ¸î ¸íÀÌ Âü¼®Çß¾î.

    A: ¾Æ, ³ª´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Ã ÁÙ ¾Ë¾Ò´Âµ¥.

     

     

     

    3. A handful of

     

    A: Were there many kids at the park?

    B: No, just a handful of them.

    A: That¡¯s surprising on such a sunny day.

     

    A: °ø¿ø¿¡ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¸¹¾Ò¾î?

    B: ¾Æ´Ï, ¸î ¸í¹Û¿¡ ¾ø¾ú¾î.

    A: ÀÌ·¸°Ô ȭâÇÑ ³¯Àε¥ Àǿܳ×.

     

     

     

    4. About / Or so

     

    A: How long is the bus ride?

    B: It takes about 30 minutes or so.

    A: Perfect, that¡¯s not too long.

     

    A: ¹ö½º Ÿ¸é ¾ó¸¶³ª °É·Á?

    B: 30ºÐ Á¤µµ °É·Á.

    A: µü ÁÁ³×, ±×·¸°Ô ±æÁø ¾Ê³×.

     

     

     

    5. A dozen / Half a dozen

     

    A: How many eggs should I buy?

    B: A dozen will be enough.

    A: Okay, I was thinking maybe half a dozen.

     

    A: ´Þ°¿ ¸î °³ »ç¸é µÉ±î?

    B: 12°³¸é ÃæºÐÇØ.

    A: ¾Ë¾Ò¾î, ³­ 6°³ Á¤µµ »ý°¢Çߴµ¥.

     

     

     

    6. The majority / A portion

     

    A: How much of the report did you finish?

    B: The majority of it is done, but a portion still needs work.

    A: That¡¯s good progress.

     

    A: º¸°í¼­ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³¡³Â¾î?

    B: ´ëºÎºÐÀº ³¡³Â´Âµ¥, ÀϺδ ¾ÆÁ÷ ÇØ¾ß ÇØ.

    A: Àß ÁøÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ³×.

     

     

     

    7. Loads of / A smattering

     

    A: How many messages did you get today?

    B: Loads of them! I couldn¡¯t even check all.

    A: I only got a smattering of messages.

     

    A: ¿À´Ã ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¸î °³ ¹Þ¾Ò¾î?

    B: ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ! ´Ù È®Àεµ ¸ø Çß¾î.

    A: ³­ ¸î °³¹Û¿¡ ¸ø ¹Þ¾Ò´Âµ¥.

     

     

     

    How Much / How Many ·ÑÇ÷¹ÀÌ 


    1. Supermarket (½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏ¿¡¼­)

     

    Clerk: How many apples would you like?

    Customer: Just a couple of apples, please.

    Clerk: Anything else?

    Customer: Yes, I need half a dozen eggs.

     

    Á¡¿ø: »ç°ú ¸î °³ µå¸±±î¿ä?

    ¼Õ´Ô: µÎ °³ Á¤µµ¸¸ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

    Á¡¿ø: ´Ù¸¥ °Ç¿ä?

    ¼Õ´Ô: ³×, ´Þ°¿ ¿©¼¸ °³ ÇÊ¿äÇØ¿ä.

     

     

     

    2. Café (Ä«Æä¿¡¼­)

     

    Barista: How much sugar do you want in your coffee?

    Customer: Just a handful of sugar packets, not too many.

    Barista: Got it. And how many muffins?

    Customer: A pair of muffins, please.

     

    ¹Ù¸®½ºÅ¸: Ä¿ÇÇ¿¡ ¼³ÅÁ ¾ó¸¶³ª ³Ö¾îµå¸±±î¿ä?

    ¼Õ´Ô: ¼³ÅÁ ¸î ºÀÁö¸¸ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä, ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ´Â ¸»°í¿ä.

    ¹Ù¸®½ºÅ¸: ¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÓÇÉÀº ¸î °³ µå¸±±î¿ä?

    ¼Õ´Ô: ¸ÓÇÉ µÎ °³ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.

     

     

     

    3. At the Bus Stop (¹ö½º Á¤·ùÀå¿¡¼­)

     

    Friend A: How long does it take to get to the city center?

    Friend B: Around 40 minutes or so.

    Friend A: That¡¯s fine. How many stops are there?

    Friend B: Several stops before we arrive.

     

    A: ½Ã³»±îÁö °¡´Â µ¥ ¾ó¸¶³ª °É·Á?

    B: ´ë·« 40ºÐ Á¤µµ °É·Á.

    A: ±¦Âú³×. Á¤·ùÀåÀº ¸î °³ ÀÖ¾î?

    B: µµÂøÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¿©·¯ °³ ÀÖ¾î.

     

     

     

    4. At School (Çб³¿¡¼­)

     

    Teacher: How many questions are left on the test?

    Student: Only a few more, maybe three.

    Teacher: Good. How much time do you need?

    Student: About 10 minutes-ish.

     

    ¼±»ý´Ô: ½ÃÇè¿¡ ¸î ¹®Á¦ ³²¾Ò´Ï?

    Çлý: ¸î °³ ¾È ³²¾Ò¾î¿ä, ¼¼ °³ Á¤µµ¿ä.

    ¼±»ý´Ô: ÁÁ¾Æ. ½Ã°£Àº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ï?

    Çлý: 10ºÐ Á¤µµ¸é µÅ¿ä.

     

     

     

    5. Party Planning (ÆÄƼ Áغñ)

     

    Friend A: How many people are coming tonight?

    Friend B: Loads of people! Probably around 30.

    Friend A: Wow, that¡¯s a lot. How much food do we need?

    Friend B: The bulk of the snacks is ready, but we still need a portion of drinks.

     

    A: ¿À´Ã ¹ã ¸î ¸íÀ̳ª ¿Í?

    B: ¾öû ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Í! ¾Æ¸¶ 30¸íÂë µÉ °Å¾ß.

    A: ¿Í, ¸¹³×. À½½ÄÀº ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁغñÇØ¾ß ÇØ?

    B: °£½Ä ´ëºÎºÐÀº ÁغñµÆ´Âµ¥, À½·á´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ Á¶±Ý ÇÊ¿äÇØ.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     



     
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