Have got
1. ±âº» °³³ä
have gotÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼ÒÀ¯Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Í(things), °¡Á·(family members), ½Åü Ư¡(parts of the body) µîÀ» ¸»ÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ ¾¹´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¡°°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù / ~ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¡±¶ó°í ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ °¡Áø °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ À̾߱âÇÒ ¶§
I/you/we/they + have got
¶Ç´Â
he/she/it + has gotÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù .
¸¹Àº »óȲ¿¡¼ have ¿Í have gotÀº °°Àº Àǹ̸¦ °®½À´Ï´Ù.
Have gotÀº have º¸´Ù Á¶±Ý ´ú °Ý½ÄÀûÀΠǥÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù .
¿ì¸®´Â ¸»ÇÒ ¶§´Â have gotÀ» ,
±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§´Â have¸¦ ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
They have got a big garden. = They have a big garden.
2. ±âº» ¹®Àå
I have got a new backpack. (= I¡¯ve got a new backpack.)
¡æ ³ª´Â »õ Ã¥°¡¹æÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
She has got two brothers. (= She¡¯s got two brothers.)
¡æ ±×³à´Â ³²µ¿»ýÀÌ µÎ ¸í ÀÖ¾î.
We have got a small garden. (= We¡¯ve got a small garden.)
¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÛÀº Á¤¿øÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
They have got black hair.
¡æ ±×µéÀº °ËÀº ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
have/has gotÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÀÌ Á¤ÇØÁø Çà»ç, Áúº´ ¶Ç´Â Ãß»óÀûÀÎ »ç¹° ¿¡µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
They¡¯ve got a math exam tomorrow morning.
¡æ ±×µéÀº ³»ÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ¼öÇÐ ½ÃÇèÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.
We¡¯ve got English class after lunch.
¡æ ¿ì¸®´Â Á¡½É ¸Ô°í ¿µ¾î ¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î.
I¡¯ve got a sore throat, so I can¡¯t sing.
¡æ ³ª´Â ¸ñÀÌ ¾ÆÆÄ¼ ³ë·¡¸¦ ¸øÇØ.
I've got a good idea!
¡æ ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ ³µ¾î¿ä!
Have/has gotÀº ÇöÀç ½ÃÁ¦·Î¸¸ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. °ú°Å ½ÃÁ¦ÀÇ °æ¿ì got ¾øÀÌ had¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù .
I had a blue bike when I was young.
3. ºÎÁ¤¹® (Negatives)
He has not got a bike. (= He hasn¡¯t got a bike.)
¡æ ±×´Â ÀÚÀü°Å°¡ ¾ø¾î.
They have not got any pets. (= They haven¡¯t got any pets.)
¡æ ±×µéÀº ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°ÀÌ ¾ø¾î.
4. Àǹ®¹® (Questions)
Have you got a computer? Yes, I have.
¡æ ³Ê ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ï? ÀÀ, °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
Has she got a piano? No, she hasn¡¯t.
¡æ ±×³à´Â ÇǾƳ밡 ÀÖ´Ï? ¾Æ´Ï, ¾ø¾î.
What kind of phone have they got?
¡æ ±×µéÀº ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ ÈÞ´ëÆùÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ï?
5. Short answers
For yes/no questions, we can use short answers.
Yes, I/you/we/they have.
No, I/you/we/they haven't.
Yes, he/she/it has.
No, he/she/it hasn't.
6. We often contract the verb, especially when we're speaking.
I have got a brown jacket. = I¡¯ve got a brown jacket.
¡æ ³ª´Â °¥»ö ÀÚÄÏÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
My brother has got short hair. = My brother¡¯s got short hair.
¡æ ³» ³²µ¿»ýÀº ªÀº ¸Ó¸®¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
They have got a big house. = They¡¯ve got a big house.
¡æ ±×µéÀº Å« ÁýÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î.
I
you
we
they have got 've got
he
she
it has got 's got
I
you
we
they have not got haven't got
he
she
it has not got hasn't got