'Though'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý
´ëȸ¦ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ 'though', 'although', 'even though'ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ´ä´äÇß´ø ÀûÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸½Å°¡¿ä?
¹®Àå ¾îµð¿¡ ³Ö¾î¾ß Çϳª¿ä? óÀ½¿¡¿ä? Áß°£¿¡¿ä?
Though
Even though
Although
As though
ÀÌ ´ÙÀç´Ù´ÉÇÑ ¿¬°á¾îÀÇ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Â÷À̸¦ »ìÆìº¸°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
ÈçÈ÷ ÀúÁö¸£´Â ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ´Â ÆÁÀ» ¾Ë·Áµå·Á¼ ÀÌ ´Ü¾îµéÀ» ÀڽŠÀÖ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿Íµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Category 1. Though
¡®Though¡¯´Â È¥ÀÚ¼µµ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¢¼Ó»ç·Î, ¹®Àå ¾Õ¡¤Áß°£¡¤³¡ ¾îµðµç ¿Ã ¼ö Àִٴ Ư¡ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¾îµð¿¡ µÎ´À³Ä¿¡ µû¶ó ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ Á¶±Ý¾¿ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï, ¹®¸ÆÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¤È®ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇØ¿ä.
ÇÙ½ÉÀº µÎ »ç½ÇÀÇ ´ëÁ¶(contrast) ¸¦ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °Í!
⭐ #1: Though = Despite (¡¦¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí)
¡®Though¡¯´Â ¡°~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í¡±¶ó´Â Àǹ̷ΠÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
º¸Åë ¹®Àå ¾ÕÀ̳ª Áß°£¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ¸é¼ µÎ °¡Áö »ç½ÇÀÇ ´ëºñ¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
Though he slept early, he still felt tired in the morning.
±×´Â ÀÏÂï ÀäÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇǰïÇß´Ù.
She enjoys cooking, though she rarely has time for it these days.
¿äÁòÀº ½Ã°£ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾øÁö¸¸, ±×³à´Â ¿ä¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» Áñ±ä´Ù.
Jenny was kind to her brother, though he often teased her.
Jenny´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¿Àºü°¡ Á¾Á¾ ±×³à¸¦ ³î·ÈÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô ´ëÇØÁÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.
⭐ #2: Though = However / But (ÀǰßÀ» ºÎµå·´°Ô µ¡ºÙÀÏ ¶§)
¡®Though¡¯´Â ¡®but¡¯, ¡®however¡¯ ´ë½Å Á¶½É½º·´°Å³ª ¾àÇÏ°Ô ÀǰßÀ» µ¡ºÙÀÏ ¶§ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
ÁÖ·Î ¹®Àå Áß°£ ¶Ç´Â ³¡¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
My friend said she'd call me back soon, though I'm not sure if she's free.
Ä£±¸°¡ °ð ´Ù½Ã ÀüÈÇØ Áشٰí ÇßÁö¸¸, ±×³à°¡ ½Ã°£ÀÌ µÉÁö ¸ð¸£°Ú¾î¿ä.
The class might be full, though you can still try signing up.
¼ö¾÷ÀÌ ²Ë áÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·¡µµ ½ÅÃ»ÇØº¼ ¼ö´Â ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Jin said he¡¯ll arrive soon, though I¡¯m not so sure because of the rain.
ÁøÀÌ °ð µµÂøÇÑ´Ù°í ÇßÁö¸¸, ºñ°¡ ¿Í¼ È®½ÅÀº ¸ø Çϰھî¿ä.
I talked to him last night. I don¡¯t remember the details, though.
¾îÁ¬¹ã ±×¿Í ¾ê±âÇß¾î¿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ±â¾ïÀÌ ¾È ³ª¿ä.
⭐ #3: Though = Nonetheless / Anyway (¹®Àå ³¡¿¡¼ ¡°±×·¡µµ °í¸¶¿ö¿ä/±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä¡±)
¹®Àå ³¡¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ¸é »ó´ë¹æÀÇ Á¦¾È¡¤¸»À» ºÎµå·´°Ô °ÅÀýÇϰųª °¨»ç Ç¥ÇöÀ» µ¡ºÙÀÌ´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ »ý°Ü¿ä.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
"ÇǰïÇØ º¸À̳׿ä, Á¦°¡ ¿îÀüÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?"
"Oh, it's fine; I prefer to drive myself, thanks, though!"
(¿À, ±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä. Á¦°¡ Á÷Á¢ ¿îÀüÇÏ´Â °Ô ´õ ÁÁ¾Æ¼¿ä, ±×·¡µµ ½Å°æ ½áÁּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù!)
"ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» µµ¿Íµå¸± ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °Í °°¾Æ¿ä."
"I'm almost finished; thank you, though."
(°ÅÀÇ ´Ù Çß¾î¿ä. ±×·¡µµ °í¸¿½À´Ï´Ù.)
Do you need help carrying those bags?
—I¡¯m okay! Thanks, though.
Àú °¡¹æ µå´Â °Å µµ¿Íµå¸±±î¿ä?
—±¦Âú¾Æ¿ä! ±×·¡µµ °í¸¶¿ö¿ä.
You can borrow my laptop if you want.
—That¡¯s kind of you. I¡¯m finished already, though.
³ëÆ®ºÏ ºô·Áµå¸±°Ô¿ä.
—Ä£ÀýÇϽó׿ä. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ¹Ì ´Ù ³¡³Â¾î¿ä.
Category 2. Although
¡®Although¡¯´Â thoughÀÇ Á» ´õ °ø½ÄÀû(formal)ÀÎ ¹öÀüÀ̸ç, ¹®Àå ¾ÕÀ̳ª Áß°£¿¡¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
¶ÇÇÑ ¿¹»ó ¹ÛÀÇ ´ëºñ(³î¶ó¿ò) ¸¦ °Á¶ÇÒ ¶§ Àß ¾²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
⭐ #1: Although = Though (°ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ´À³¦)
¶æÀº °°Áö¸¸ ¡®although¡¯´Â Á» ´õ °Ý½Ä ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´½À´Ï´Ù.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
Although she wasn¡¯t feeling well, she finished all her work on time.
¸öÀÌ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×³à´Â ¸ðµç ÀÏÀ» Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ ³¡³Â´Ù.
He joined the meeting, although he didn¡¯t participate much.
±×´Â ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®ÇßÁö¸¸, Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÏÁø ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
Although I agreed with the idea, I kept quiet during the discussion.
±× »ý°¢¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇßÁö¸¸, Åä·Ð Áß¿¡´Â Á¶¿ëÈ÷ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
⭐#2: Although for Surprise (³î¶ó¿òÀÇ ´ëºñ °Á¶)
¿¹»ó°ú ´Ù¸¥ »óȲÀÌ ÆîÃÄÁú ¶§ ¡®although¡¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϸé ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô ¹ÝÀüÀÇ ´À³¦ÀÌ µé¾î¿ä.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
Although the app looked simple, it was actually difficult to use.
¾ÛÀº ´Ü¼øÇØ º¸¿´Áö¸¸ ½ÇÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ü´Ù.
I practiced for months, although I still get nervous on stage.
¸î ´Þ µ¿¾È ¿¬½ÀÇßÁö¸¸, ¹«´ë¿¡ ¼¸é ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ±äÀåÇÑ´Ù.
Although the project seemed risky, the team decided to move forward.
ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ À§ÇèÇØ º¸¿´Áö¸¸, ÆÀÀº ÁøÇàÇϱâ·Î °áÁ¤Çß´Ù.
Category 3: Even Though
¡®Even though¡¯´Â though / although / even though Áß °¡Àå °ÇÑ ´ëºñ(contrast) ¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Áï, ¡°±â´ë¿Í ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ´Ù¸¥ °á°ú¡±°¡ ³ª¿Ã ¶§ »ç¿ëÇϴ ǥÇöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
⭐ ¹®Àå ¾ÕÀ̳ª Áß°£¿¡¼¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡µµ ¡®although¡¯¿Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
⭐ ÀǹÌ: ¸Å¿ì °ÇÑ ¡°~ÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í¡±
ƯÈ÷ ¡°ÀÌ°Ç Á¤¸» ³î¶ó¿î °á°úÀε¥?¡± ½ÍÀº »óȲ¿¡¼ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÅ¿ä.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
Even though she was anxious about speaking in front of a large crowd, she delivered her speech confidently. (±×³à´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µé ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¿¬¼³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸Å¿ì ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, Àڽۨ ÀÖ°Ô ¿¬¼³À» ÇØ³Â¾î¿ä.) (¡æ ¸¹ÀÌ ±äÀåÇßÁö¸¸, ¸ÚÁö°Ô ÇØ³»´Ù´Ï ´ë´ÜÇÏÁÒ?)
Even though Mia was extremely tired, she stayed up to finish her assignment.
¹Ì¾Æ´Â ³Ê¹« ÇǰïÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í °úÁ¦¸¦ ³¡³»·Á°í ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ±ú¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The company kept spreading misinformation even though people strongly criticized them.
¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ÇÏ°Ô ºñÆÇÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí ȸ»ç´Â À߸øµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ °è¼Ó ÆÛ¶ß·È´Ù.
Even though he felt nervous before the meeting, he delivered his ideas clearly.
ȸÀÇ Àü¿¡ ±äÀåÇßÀ½¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ÆÀ̵ð¾î¸¦ ¸íÈ®ÇÏ°Ô Àü´ÞÇß´Ù.
Category 4: As Though
¡®As though¡¯´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼ ¹è¿î Ç¥Çöµé°ú ´Þ¸® ºñ±³³ª ¹¦»ç¿¡ ¾²À̸ç, ¡®like¡¯ / ¡®as if¡¯ ¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
⭐ #1: As Though = Descriptions (»óȲÀ» »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»ç)
¡®As though¡¯¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é »óȲÀ» ´õ »ý»ýÇÏ°Ô ¹¦»çÇϰųª ºñ±³ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
The wind was so strong that the trees swayed as though they were dancing.
¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ³Ê¹« °Çؼ ³ª¹«µéÀÌ ¸¶Ä¡ ÃãÃß´Â °Íó·³ Èçµé·È´Ù.
The whole team celebrated their success as though they had won the championship.
ÆÀ Àüü°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ ¿ì½ÂÀÌ¶óµµ ÇÑ °Íó·³ ¼º°øÀ» ÀÚÃàÇß¾î¿ä.
Everyone at the party cheered as though they had already won a big prize.
ÆÄƼ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¸¶Ä¡ Å« »óÀ» ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ÞÀº °Íó·³ ȯȣÇß´Ù.
⭐ #2: As Though = Hypothetical / Impossible (Çö½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò °¡´É¼º °Á¶)
»ç½ÇÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ±×·¸°Ô º¸ÀδÙ, ±×·± ´À³¦ÀÌ µç´Ù´Â ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ µé¾î¿ä.
⭐ ¿¹¹®
The old buildings looked as though they had been abandoned for years.
±× ¿À·¡µÈ °Ç¹°µéÀº ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ¹ö·ÁÁø °Íó·³ º¸¿´´Ù.
Why is he talking so fast? He sounds as though he¡¯s giving a speech for the first time.
¿Ö ±×´Â ¸»À» ±×·¸°Ô »¡¸® ÇÏÁö? óÀ½À¸·Î ¿¬¼³ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ó·³ µé¸°´Ù.
It¡¯s terribly hot outside. Mark walked into the room looking as though he had just climbed a mountain.
¹ÛÀÌ ³Ê¹« ´þ´Ù. ¸¶Å©´Â ¸¶Ä¡ ¹æ±Ý »êÀ» ¿À¸¥ »ç¶÷ó·³ ¹æ¿¡ µé¾î¿Ô´Ù.