toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç
toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç´Â ¿µ¾î ¹®¹ý Áß¿¡¼ 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÒ ¶§ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇÏ´Â °³³äÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µ¿»ç ´ÙÀ½¿¡ »ç¶÷(¸ñÀû¾î)ÀÌ ¿À°í, ±× »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸ñÀûº¸¾î(to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü)°¡ µû¶ó¿À´Â ±¸Á¶ÁÒ. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î,
I want you to study harder.
³ª´Â ³×°¡ ´õ ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇØ.
ÀÌó·³ ÁÖ¾î(I)°¡ µ¿»ç(want)¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸ñÀû¾î(you)¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² Çൿ(to study harder)À» Çϵµ·Ï ¿ä±¸Çϰųª, ±â´ëÇϰųª, Çã¶ôÇϰųª, Áö½ÃÇÏ´Â ±¸Á¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼´Â È¥µ¿Çϱ⠽¬¿î µ¿¸í»ç¿ÍÀÇ ±¸ºÐ, ±×¸®°í ÁÖ¿ä µ¿»çµéÀÇ ¾²ÀÓÀ» ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ÇϳªÇϳª ¤¾îµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ¾²´Â 5Çü½Ä ±¸Á¶¶õ?
5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áý´Ï´Ù.
ÁÖ¾î + µ¿»ç + ¸ñÀû¾î + toºÎÁ¤»ç
ÀÌ ±¸Á¶¿¡¼ ¡®¸ñÀû¾î¡¯´Â ¾î¶² ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÉ »ç¶÷À̳ª ´ë»óÀ̰í, ¡®toºÎÁ¤»ç¡¯´Â ±× Çൿ ÀÚü¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î:
She asked me to join the meeting.
±×³à´Â ³»°¡ ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®Ç϶ó°í ¿äûÇß´Ù.
À§ ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ask´Â toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»çµé
1. want (~Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇÏ´Ù)
I want you to be happy.
³ª´Â ³×°¡ ÇູÇÏ±æ ¿øÇØ.
2. ask (~Ç϶ó°í ¿äûÇÏ´Ù)
He asked me to help him.
±×´Â ³»°¡ ±×¸¦ µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÇß´Ù.
3. tell (~Ç϶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Ù)
She told us to wait here.
±×³à´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿©±â¼ ±â´Ù¸®¶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
4. expect (~ÇÏ±æ ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù)
We expect the project to finish on time.
¿ì¸®´Â ±× ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®°¡ Á¦½Ã°£¿¡ ³¡³ª±æ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
5. encourage (~Çϵµ·Ï °Ý·ÁÇÏ´Ù)
They encouraged me to try again.
±×µéÀº ³»°¡ ´Ù½Ã ½ÃµµÇϵµ·Ï °Ý·ÁÇß´Ù.
6. allow (~Çϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)
My parents allowed me to stay out late.
ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀº ³»°¡ ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ¹Û¿¡ ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
7. persuade (~Çϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÏ´Ù)
I persuaded him to join the club.
³ª´Â ±×°¡ Ŭ·´¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇß´Ù.
8. remind (~Ç϶ó°í »ó±â½ÃŰ´Ù)
Please remind me to call Jane.
Á¦Àο¡°Ô ÀüÈÇ϶ó°í ²À »ó±â½ÃÄÑÁà.
9. force (~Çϵµ·Ï °¿äÇÏ´Ù)
The teacher forced him to apologize.
¼±»ý´ÔÀº ±×°¡ »ç°úÇϵµ·Ï °¿äÇß´Ù.
10. advise (~Ç϶ó°í Á¶¾ðÇÏ´Ù)
He advised me to take a break.
±×´Â ³»°¡ Àá±ñ ½¬¶ó°í Á¶¾ðÇß´Ù.
µ¿¸í»ç¿ÍÀÇ È¥µ¿ ÁÖÀÇ!
¸¹Àº ¿µ¾î ÇнÀÀÚµéÀÌ µ¿¸í»ç(µ¿»ç+ing)¿Í toºÎÁ¤»ç »çÀÌ¿¡¼ Çò°¥·Á ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº µ¿»çµéÀº toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ´ë½Å µ¿¸í»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÏÁÒ.
enjoy, finish, mind, give up, avoid µîÀº µ¿¸í»ç¸¸ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÔ
¿¹: I enjoy reading books. (O)
I enjoy to read books. (X)
¹Ý¸é want, expect, tell, force µîÀÇ µ¿»ç´Â toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î »ç¿ëÇϹǷΠ±¸Á¶¸¦ Àß ±¸ºÐÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â µ¿»ç´Â ´ëºÎºÐ »ç¶÷À̳ª ´ë»ó¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ÇൿÀ» ½ÃŰ°Å³ª Çã¶ôÇϰųª ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â Àǹ̸¦ ³»Æ÷Çϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï, 5Çü½Ä ¹®Àå¿¡¼ ÇൿÀÇ ÁÖü°¡ µÇ´Â ¸ñÀû¾î°¡ toºÎÁ¤»ç·Î ¿¬°áµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÙ½ÉÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ ±Û¿¡¼ ´Ù·é µ¿»çµéÀ» ¿¹¹®°ú ÇÔ²² ¹Ýº¹Çؼ Àаí, Á÷Á¢ ¹®ÀåÀ» ¸¸µé¾î º¸¼¼¿ä. ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸»Çϰųª ±ÛÀ» ¾µ ¶§ ÈξÀ ÀÚ¿¬½º·´°Ô »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
toºÎÁ¤»ç¸¦ ¸ñÀûº¸¾î·Î ÃëÇÏ´Â ´ëÇ¥ µ¿»ç¿Í ¿¹¹®
1. advise (Á¶¾ðÇÏ´Ù)
I advised my friend to study for the upcoming exam.
³ª´Â ³» Ä£±¸¿¡°Ô ´Ù°¡¿Ã ½ÃÇèÀ» À§ÇØ °øºÎÇ϶ó°í Á¶¾ðÇß´Ù.
2. allow (Çã¶ôÇÏ´Ù)
The teacher allowed the students to work in groups.
¼±»ý´ÔÀº Çлýµé¿¡°Ô ±×·ìÀ¸·Î ÀÏÇϵµ·Ï Çã¶ôÇß´Ù.
3. ask (¿äûÇÏ´Ù)
She asked her colleague to assist her with the project.
±×³à´Â µ¿·á¿¡°Ô ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®¸¦ µµ¿Í´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÇß´Ù.
4. tell (¸»ÇÏ´Ù)
The manager told the team to complete the task by the end of the day.
¸Å´ÏÀú´Â ÆÀ¿¡°Ô ¿À´Ã ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷À» ¿Ï·áÇ϶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
5. persuade (¼³µæÇÏ´Ù)
He persuaded his parents to let him travel alone.
±×´Â ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀ» ¼³µæÇÏ¿© È¥ÀÚ ¿©ÇàÇÏ°Ô Çß´Ù.
6. encourage (°Ý·ÁÇÏ´Ù)
The coach encouraged the players to give their best on the field.
ÄÚÄ¡´Â ¼±¼öµé¿¡°Ô °æ±âÀå¿¡¼ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇ϶ó°í °Ý·ÁÇß´Ù.
7. expect (±â´ëÇÏ´Ù)
I expect you to finish the report by tomorrow.
³ª´Â ³×°¡ ³»ÀϱîÁö º¸°í¼¸¦ ³¡³»±â¸¦ ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
8. want (¿øÇÏ´Ù)
She wants him to attend the meeting.
±×³à´Â ±×°¡ ȸÀÇ¿¡ Âü¼®Çϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.
9. need (ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÏ´Ù)
We need them to arrive early for the event.
¿ì¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ Çà»ç¿¡ ÀÏÂï µµÂøÇϱ⸦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
10. remind (»ó±â½ÃŰ´Ù)
Please remind me to call John later.
³ªÁß¿¡ Á¸¿¡°Ô ÀüÈÇ϶ó°í »ó±â½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.